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Book review: Job Stress, J. H. Humphrey, Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, 1998, 111 pp., $18·95. 书评:《工作压力》，J. H. Humphrey, Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights出版社，1998,111页，18.95美元。
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<203::AID-SMI794>3.0.CO;2-F
P. Rosch
{"title":"Book review: Job Stress, J. H. Humphrey, Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, 1998, 111 pp., $18·95.","authors":"P. Rosch","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<203::AID-SMI794>3.0.CO;2-F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<203::AID-SMI794>3.0.CO;2-F","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"37 2","pages":"203-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50681650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book review: Sex on the Brain: The Biological Differences Between Men and Women, D. Blum, Viking Press, New York, NY, 1997, 352 pp., $24·95. 书评:《大脑中的性:男女的生物学差异》，D. Blum，维京出版社，纽约，纽约，1997年，352页，24.95美元。
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<203::AID-SMI795>3.0.CO;2-C
F. Rosch
{"title":"Book review: Sex on the Brain: The Biological Differences Between Men and Women, D. Blum, Viking Press, New York, NY, 1997, 352 pp., $24·95.","authors":"F. Rosch","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<203::AID-SMI795>3.0.CO;2-C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<203::AID-SMI795>3.0.CO;2-C","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"34 4","pages":"203-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50681713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DISASTER-RELATED POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS IN POLICE OFFICERS: A FIELD STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF DEBRIEFING 警察与灾难有关的创伤后压力:汇报影响的实地研究
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<143::AID-SMI770>3.0.CO;2-S
I. Carlier, R. D. Lamberts, Annephine J. Van Uchelen, B. Gersons
{"title":"DISASTER-RELATED POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS IN POLICE OFFICERS: A FIELD STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF DEBRIEFING","authors":"I. Carlier, R. D. Lamberts, Annephine J. Van Uchelen, B. Gersons","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<143::AID-SMI770>3.0.CO;2-S","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<143::AID-SMI770>3.0.CO;2-S","url":null,"abstract":"SUMMARY Eight and 18 months after police oAcers had responded to a civilian plane crash, we assessed symptomatology in 46 debriefed and 59 non-debriefed oAcers, using structured clinical interviews. The two groups did not diAer in recalled preevent or postevent distress. Eight months postdisaster, debriefed and non-debriefed oAcers did not diverge significantly on post-traumatic stress symptomatology. Eighteen months postdisaster, however, those who had undergone debriefing exhibited significantly more disaster-related hyperarousal symptoms. We discuss research findings on post-traumatic stress and debriefing, and make some recommendations for crisis intervention following trauma and for further research on the topic. #1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Stress Med., 14: 143‐148, 1998.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"14 1","pages":"143-148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50681006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 127
Associations of effort-reward imbalance at work and reported symptoms in different groups of male and female public transport workers 不同群体的男性和女性公共交通工作者工作中努力-回报不平衡与报告症状的关联
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<175::AID-SMI775>3.0.CO;2-4
R. Peter, H. Geissler, J. Siegrist
{"title":"Associations of effort-reward imbalance at work and reported symptoms in different groups of male and female public transport workers","authors":"R. Peter, H. Geissler, J. Siegrist","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<175::AID-SMI775>3.0.CO;2-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199807)14:3<175::AID-SMI775>3.0.CO;2-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study tests associations between stressful working conditions in terms of effort-reward imbalance and reported physical symptoms in public transport workers. The authors hypothesize that bus and subway drivers suffer from relatively highest level of ill health as compared to repair service workers and administrative personnel, and that a substantial part of this association is due to the imbalance experienced between high effort and low reward. 1,337 employees participated in this study. Measures of effort-reward imbalance were constructed from a large battery of standardized Likert-scaled items, and factor-based symptom scales were computed. In conclusion, stressful working conditions as defined by effort-reward imbalance are associated with high rates of reported symptoms in public transport workers, especially so in professional drivers.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"8 4","pages":"175-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50680906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 89
The role of life event stress in the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer 生活事件应激在十二指肠溃疡发病中的作用
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<121::AID-SMI769>3.0.CO;2-G
T. Köhler, K. Kuhnt, R. Richter
{"title":"The role of life event stress in the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer","authors":"T. Köhler, K. Kuhnt, R. Richter","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<121::AID-SMI769>3.0.CO;2-G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<121::AID-SMI769>3.0.CO;2-G","url":null,"abstract":"The role of life events in the development of duodenal ulcer was examined. Patients with duodenal ulcer and with functional dyspepsia completed a modified version of the Social Readjustment Rating Scale, ticking the events experienced within the last 6 months. This was done just before the gastroscopy on which diagnoses were based. Neither in total life change score nor in perceived stress were significant differences between groups observed. In one category of events ulcer patients had even lower values than the controls. Our results do not support the widely held notion that stressful life events trigger onset or relapse of duodenal ulcer. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"23 10","pages":"121-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50680871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Confronting existential anxiety: the ultimate stressor 面对存在焦虑:终极压力源
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<109::AID-SMI767>3.0.CO;2-0
D. Morse
{"title":"Confronting existential anxiety: the ultimate stressor","authors":"D. Morse","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<109::AID-SMI767>3.0.CO;2-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<109::AID-SMI767>3.0.CO;2-0","url":null,"abstract":"First the following terms are defined: stress, stressor, physical stressor, social stressor, psychological stressor, individual make-up, stress response, anxiety, fear, guilt, phobia, panic and existential anxiety. This is followed by an examination of existential anxiety and methods of dealing with existential anxiety both early in life and later in life. Then the following subjects are briefly considered: God, the origin of the universe, evolution of life, near-death experiences, apparitions and immortality. Finally, the results of worrying about death are examined. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"24 4","pages":"109-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50680863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Stress and well­being in health­care staff: the role of negative affectivity, and perceptions of job demand and discretion 卫生保健工作人员的压力与幸福感:消极情绪的作用以及对工作需求和自由裁量权的看法
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<99::AID-SMI766>3.0.CO;2-1
P. Tyler, D. Cushway
{"title":"Stress and well­being in health­care staff: the role of negative affectivity, and perceptions of job demand and discretion","authors":"P. Tyler, D. Cushway","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<99::AID-SMI766>3.0.CO;2-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<99::AID-SMI766>3.0.CO;2-1","url":null,"abstract":"A questionnaire survey was administered to volunteer staff from the Surgical and Mental Health Directorates of an English hospital district. The aim was to investigate the relationships between job stressors, coping strategies, job satisfaction and well-being, in light of Karasek's demand–discretion model. The effects of controlling for age, gender and negative affectivity were also of interest. After controlling for these factors, there was found to be no interaction between job demand and discretion for either job satisfaction or psychological distress, so Karasek's model was not supported. Both job dissatisfaction and psychological distress were found to be influenced by lack of resources, while perception of demand was strongly influenced by workload; these were also the stressors that differentiated the two hospital directorates, with the surgical staff suffering higher levels of both. Controlling for negative affectivity had a stronger influence on the measure of distress than on job satisfaction and the two outcome measures were not interchangeable. Recommendations centred on improving structural conditions, especially for surgical staff, and on reducing levels of anxiety and hostility by promoting stress management. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"17 4","pages":"99-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50680941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Book review: The Way of the Explorer, E. Mitchell, D. G. P. Williams, Putnam's Sons, New York 1996, 230 pages, $24.95. 书评:《探险家之路》，E.米切尔，D. G. P.威廉姆斯，普特南之子出版社，纽约，1996年，230页，24.95美元。
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<135::AID-SMI786>3.0.CO;2-A
F. Rosch
{"title":"Book review: The Way of the Explorer, E. Mitchell, D. G. P. Williams, Putnam's Sons, New York 1996, 230 pages, $24.95.","authors":"F. Rosch","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<135::AID-SMI786>3.0.CO;2-A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<135::AID-SMI786>3.0.CO;2-A","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"22 3","pages":"135-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50680448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social support at work as a buffer of work stress–strain relationship: a signal detection approach 工作中的社会支持作为工作压力-应变关系的缓冲:一种信号检测方法
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<75::AID-SMI758>3.0.CO;2-A
A. Hagihara, K. Tarumi, Alan S. Miller
{"title":"Social support at work as a buffer of work stress–strain relationship: a signal detection approach","authors":"A. Hagihara, K. Tarumi, Alan S. Miller","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<75::AID-SMI758>3.0.CO;2-A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<75::AID-SMI758>3.0.CO;2-A","url":null,"abstract":"With respect to the stress-buffering effects of social support at work upon stressor–strain relationships, some studies report the effects while others do not despite similarities of methods. Some reasons for the inconsistencies across studies might be due to the absence of assessing social support dimensions and work stressors. In the present study, data concerning social support at work, work stressors and mental stress among white-collar workers in Japan (N=416) were analysed using signal detection analysis to determine how individual social support variables interact with stressor variables. Two types of higher-order interactions involving social support variables were observed. It is suggested that certain types of social support at work could be effective in redressing the impact of work stressors, but only for certain types of workers who have specific multiple work stressors. These findings were also useful for practical application to domestic occupational health problems. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"19 15","pages":"75-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50680879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Stress, pain, fatigue, depression—and magnets 压力、疼痛、疲劳、抑郁——还有磁铁
Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<69::AID-SMI785>3.0.CO;2-5
P. Rosch
{"title":"Stress, pain, fatigue, depression—and magnets","authors":"P. Rosch","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<69::AID-SMI785>3.0.CO;2-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199804)14:2<69::AID-SMI785>3.0.CO;2-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"21 11","pages":"69-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50680456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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