Stress medicine最新文献

Beat stress together. Wayne M. Sotile and Mary O. Sotile, John Wiley, New York, pp. 208, £9.95 paperback. ISBN‐0‐471‐35627‐1. 一起战胜压力。韦恩·m·索蒂尔和玛丽·o·索蒂尔，约翰·威利出版社，纽约，第208页，平装本9.95英镑。ISBN 0还是471还是35627量1。

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<327::AID-SMI870>3.0.CO;2-5

S. Cartwright

引用次数: 0

Stress in health professionals. Jenny Firth‐Cozens and Roy Payne, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1999, pp. xviii+264. 0‐471‐99876‐1 (paper), 0‐471‐99875‐2 (cloth). 卫生专业人员的压力。Jenny Firth - Cozens和Roy Payne, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1999, pp. xviii+264。0‐471‐99876‐1(纸)，0‐471‐99875‐2(布)。

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<327::AID-SMI877>3.0.CO;2-L

L. Whatmore

引用次数: 4

Occupational stress and working climate profiles of medical professionals and auxiliary personnel : ten years after reunification 医疗专业人员和辅助人员的职业压力和工作环境概况:统一后十年

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<287::AID-SMI875>3.0.CO;2-O

B. Kirkcaldy, L. Petersen, R. Trimpop

{"title":"Occupational stress and working climate profiles of medical professionals and auxiliary personnel : ten years after reunification","authors":"B. Kirkcaldy, L. Petersen, R. Trimpop","doi":"10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<287::AID-SMI875>3.0.CO;2-O","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<287::AID-SMI875>3.0.CO;2-O","url":null,"abstract":"In a large survey of medical practitioners and their auxiliary personnel, significant differences were observed in the job stress profiles of individuals from the new (former East Germany) and old Federal States (former West Germany). Self-reported occupational stress was perceived higher among those from the new vs old Federal States, and this was particularly pronounced for those States with their borders in close proximity to the former West Germany. Satisfaction at work was no different for the new and old Federal States, although the evaluation of working climate was deemed more favourable in the newer Federal States. Moreover, the new Federal States were more inclined to adopt low risk-taking and more safety-oriented attitudes than their counterparts in the older Federal States. Conversely, there were no significant differences in accident rate (either at work or whilst driving) between the two categories (new vs old Federal States). Overall, the study shows that subjective experiences of psychological and social processes in the working context remain pronounced 10 years after reunification.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"601 ","pages":"287-297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<287::AID-SMI875>3.0.CO;2-O","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50731934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Editorial: Stress and mental health professionals 社论:压力和心理健康专家

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<269::AID-SMI888>3.0.CO;2-A

G. Burrows, C. Mcgrath

引用次数: 10

The impact of stress management on computer‐related skin problems 压力管理对电脑相关皮肤问题的影响

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<279::AID-SMI866>3.0.CO;2-H

Clairy Wiholm, B. Arnetz, M. Berg

{"title":"The impact of stress management on computer‐related skin problems","authors":"Clairy Wiholm, B. Arnetz, M. Berg","doi":"10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<279::AID-SMI866>3.0.CO;2-H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<279::AID-SMI866>3.0.CO;2-H","url":null,"abstract":"Well educated knowledge workers are a growing group of the work force. Little research has been conducted on this group regarding possible work-related health symptoms, as well as interventions in order to reduce work-related stress. This thesis describes the current work-related symptoms and potential risk and salutogenic, i.e. protective factors, associated with these symptoms among software and system designers in a high tech company in Sweden. A stress management intervention program was launched in order to evaluate whether work-related stress might be a risk factors for these symptoms. It was also of interest to study the potential impact of stress management interventions on psychosocial work organizational factors. The thesis is based on cross sectional and longitudinal data. Paper I is focusing on risk factors for musculoskeletal symptoms and headaches, and their possible association with biological markers and self-reported physical and psychosocial work environmental factors. Paper II assessed the association between occupational psychosocial factors and psychosomatic symptoms i.e. mental fatigue, headache, restlessness, irritation, moodiness and difficulty concentrating. Paper III and IV evaluated the effects of a stress management program including three different stress reducing strategies, on musculoskeletal and skin symptoms as well as headaches, and on the perceived psychosocial work environment. The overall results indicate that psychosocial factors via stress sensitive hormones have an impact on employee health in a high technological work environment. Furthermore, stress management interventions, conducted as relaxation and mental training, had short-term favorable effects on some musculoskeletal and skin symptoms. It seems that competence and competence utilization among advanced knowledge workers are psychosocial work environmental factors that need to be take into consideration in future health preventive ventures.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"32 ","pages":"279-285"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<279::AID-SMI866>3.0.CO;2-H","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50731868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Managerial stress in private and state organisations in Poland 波兰私营和国有组织的管理压力

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<299::AID-SMI874>3.0.CO;2-K

M. Widerszal-Bazyl, C. Cooper, K. Sparks, Paul E. Spector

{"title":"Managerial stress in private and state organisations in Poland","authors":"M. Widerszal-Bazyl, C. Cooper, K. Sparks, Paul E. Spector","doi":"10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<299::AID-SMI874>3.0.CO;2-K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<299::AID-SMI874>3.0.CO;2-K","url":null,"abstract":"A study of stress was conducted among 269 managers from five large Polish cities and organisations of different economic sectors: state, private and middle forms. It was aimed at answering if the economic sector is related to: (1) type and intensity of stress sources among the managerial staff, (2) individual characteristics of the managers (Type A and locus of control), (3) dominant ways of coping with stress, (4) stress symptoms in the field of physical and mental health and job satisfaction. The main research tools were the Occupational Stress Indicator (OSI 2) and the Work Locus of Control Scale (WLCS). The results of the hierarchical regressions showed that the economic sector is a predictor of only certain sources of stress connected with insufficient organisational support and excessive workload (higher intensity of the stressors in state organisations), and also job satisfaction (mainly organisation satisfaction, which is higher in private organisations). The economic sector was not a predictor of physical and mental health nor a predictor of Type A and locus of control of managers. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"597 ","pages":"299-314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<299::AID-SMI874>3.0.CO;2-K","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50731938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Occupational stress and gender: a cross‐cultural study 职业压力与性别:一项跨文化研究

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<271::AID-SMI862>3.0.CO;2-G

K. Miller, Mike Greyling, C. Cooper, Luo Lu, K. Sparks, Paul E. Spector

引用次数: 97

The idiosyncratic construction of stress: examples from medical work settings 压力的特殊结构:来自医疗工作环境的例子

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<315::AID-SMI867>3.0.CO;2-T

B. Kirkcaldy, J. Athanasou, R. Trimpop

{"title":"The idiosyncratic construction of stress: examples from medical work settings","authors":"B. Kirkcaldy, J. Athanasou, R. Trimpop","doi":"10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<315::AID-SMI867>3.0.CO;2-T","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<315::AID-SMI867>3.0.CO;2-T","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is concerned with the subjective understanding of the work context and how it becomes stressful for an individual. It seeks to establish the individual dimensions of each person's situation in terms of the factors that are perceived to be stressful and also the ideas that underlie the meaning of stress for each person. Five case studies from medical work settings are used in this idiographic analysis of work stress. The situational elements relevant to each person were identified for a psychiatrist, theatre nurse, paediatrician, neurologist and optometry assistant. Repertory grid analysis was then used to extract the underlying constructs that gave meaning to stress for each person. Results indicated completely idiosyncratic perceptions of the meaning of stress and diverse situational determinants. It is argued that current approaches to theorising about stress in terms of general elements and common perceptions are challenged by these findings. Five separate cluster analyses of constructs and situations emphasised the vastly different situations or circumstances for each individual. In contrast to the findings of nomothetic research, a theoretical perspective evolving from the personal construction of the situation may be the significant determinant of anxiety and stressful reactions for each person. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"592 ","pages":"315-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/1099-1700(200010)16:5<315::AID-SMI867>3.0.CO;2-T","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50731943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Stress and situationally related coping in cancer out-patients and their spouses 癌症门诊病人及其配偶的压力和情境相关应对

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<209::AID-SMI853>3.0.CO;2-X

S. Andersson, M. Albertsson

{"title":"Stress and situationally related coping in cancer out-patients and their spouses","authors":"S. Andersson, M. Albertsson","doi":"10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<209::AID-SMI853>3.0.CO;2-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<209::AID-SMI853>3.0.CO;2-X","url":null,"abstract":"In this exploratory study, 30 couples, of which one partner had cancer, were tested with a questionnaire developed for evaluating the occurrence and degree of severity of physiological, psychological and psychosocial stressors. The questionnaire, filled out by the two partners separately, appeared to succeed well in documenting the types of stressors both the patient and the spouse deemed relevant, It also appeared to provide an integrated picture of the patient's and the spouse's reactions to the patient's stress, considered in terms of emotional appraisal, cognitive appraisal, coping intentions and coping. Spouses were found to attribute greater psychological/psychosocial stress to the patients than the patients did themselves and to reflect greater uncertainty in their appraisal of concrete stress situations Their environment-directed coping suggested that the spouses had the ability to control uncertamty in a manner allowing them to direct their efforts outwards in a desired direction. The questionnaire was seen as potentially useful for judging what psychological and psychosocial interventions are appropriate in such cases.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"910 ","pages":"209-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<209::AID-SMI853>3.0.CO;2-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50731126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Occupational and traffic accidents among veterinary surgeons 兽医的职业事故和交通事故

Stress medicine Pub Date : 2000-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<243::AID-SMI859>3.0.CO;2-T

R. Trimpop, E. Austin, B. Kirkcaldy

{"title":"Occupational and traffic accidents among veterinary surgeons","authors":"R. Trimpop, E. Austin, B. Kirkcaldy","doi":"10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<243::AID-SMI859>3.0.CO;2-T","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<243::AID-SMI859>3.0.CO;2-T","url":null,"abstract":"A recent large-scale survey of accidents in German veterinary surgeons was performed. Veterinary work represents a relatively high-risk occupation involving substantial driving throughout the working week (visiting rural farms, etc.) with high reported rates of driving accidents and of accidents resulting from physical injury through treatment of animals. In this paper the prediction of both driving and other work-related accidents among veterinary surgeons (N=494) is considered; it is appropriate to consider accident rates for this group separately, as there is evidence that the main predictors of accidents differ between veterinary surgeons and auxiliary veterinary personnel. A series of univariate and multivariate analyses of the data indicate that work-related accident occurrence is best predicted by work-related driving distance and risk attitude, with associations also being found with working hours and stress. Driving accident rate is best predicted by risk attitudes, stress and aggression, with associations also being found with age, number of children, work-related driving distance and safety attitude. Construction of transactional models suggests models in which the effect of work-related driving distance on driving accident rates is mediated by risk attitude, whilst the effect of working hours on work-related accidents is mediated by stress. A detailed discussion of the general factors which predict work-related accidents and specific occupational factors which apply to veterinary workers is also included. Problems associated with the high degree of intercorrelation between individual difference and occupational predictors in the interpretation and modelling of accident data are discussed. The implications for practice are also discussed. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"194 ","pages":"243-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/1099-1700(200007)16:4<243::AID-SMI859>3.0.CO;2-T","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50731584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23