Stress medicine最新文献_第6页

The effect of a meditation training in stress levels in secondary school teachers 冥想训练对中学教师压力水平的影响

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<69::AID-SMI787>3.0.CO;2-W

A. Winzelberg, Frederic Luskin

{"title":"The effect of a meditation training in stress levels in secondary school teachers","authors":"A. Winzelberg, Frederic Luskin","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<69::AID-SMI787>3.0.CO;2-W","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<69::AID-SMI787>3.0.CO;2-W","url":null,"abstract":"Teachers experience a high level of stress and burnout. Meditation training, which has previously been found to help individuals manage stress, may be an ideal low-cost stress management technique for teachers. A pilot study was run to test the effectiveness of meditation training for student teachers. Subjects were recruited from a university teaching credential program and assigned to either a meditation training or control group. Subjects in the meditation training were taught the RISE response, which includes a simple meditation technique using sound as a focusing device and three corollary techniques. The program prescribed a formal meditation practice period while the three corollary practices were to be used at any time to remind subjects to focus attention. Subjects assigned to the meditation group attended four 45-minute meditation training sessions. The meditation group subjects were found to significantly reduce their stress symptoms in the post-test measurements when compared to the control group in the domains of emotional manifestations, gastronomic distress and behavioral manifestations. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"11 4","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50682572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 78

Explaining gender differences in symptoms of subjective distress in young adolescents. 解释青少年主观痛苦症状的性别差异。

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<41::AID-SMI784>3.0.CO;2-3

Xiaoru Liu, H. B. Kaplan

引用次数: 27

The effect of age on gender differences in the psychological distress ratings of immigrants 年龄对移民心理困扰评分性别差异的影响

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<17::AID-SMI781>3.0.CO;2-Y

M. Ritsner, A. Ponizovsky, Y. Ginath

{"title":"The effect of age on gender differences in the psychological distress ratings of immigrants","authors":"M. Ritsner, A. Ponizovsky, Y. Ginath","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<17::AID-SMI781>3.0.CO;2-Y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<17::AID-SMI781>3.0.CO;2-Y","url":null,"abstract":"Gender differences in psychological distress were examined to test the effect of age and other sociodemographic variables on a well-known phenomenon of higher ratings of psychological symptoms in women. Levels and symptoms of psychological distress were assessed using the 24-item self-administered scale of the Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory (TBDI) in a representative community sample of 1953 adult Russian-born Jewish immigrants to Israel. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to assess the effects of sociodemographic variables on gender differences in psychological distress and symptomatology. Substantial gender differences were found in the overall level of psychological distress, with greater distress reported by females than by males. The phenomenon of gender difference depended largely on age, with greater differences found in middle-aged immigrants. Expression of most symptoms (except paranoid ideation) was greater among females than males, but these differences disappeared differentially with age for different symptoms: gender differences in hostility disappeared after 40 years of age, in obsessiveness and sensitivity after 50 and in depression after 60. Gender differences in anxiety remained consistent over age. Multivariate analysis confirmed these findings and, in addition, showed that gender interacted with length of immigration factor within the fourth decade and with family composition factor within the sixth decade of the lifespan. These findings support our contention that gender difference in the expression of most distress symptoms is an age-dependent phenomenon. The possible determinants of the gender differences in psychological distress are discussed.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"17-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50682290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Stress, coping, burnout and job satisfaction in British nurses: findings from the Clinical Supervision Evaluation Project 英国护士的压力、应对、倦怠和工作满意度:来自临床监督评估项目的调查结果

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<27::AID-SMI782>3.0.CO;2-U

T. Butterworth, J. Carson, J. Jeacock, E. White, A. Clements

引用次数: 95

Exploring BCEC‐Systems (Biologically Closed Electric Circuits), by Bjørn E. W. Nordenstrøm, M.D., Nordic Medical Publications, Stockholm, 1998 $30. BCEC - Systems (biological Closed electrical Circuits)， by Bjørn E. W. Nordenstrøm, M.D, Nordic Medical Publications, 1998 $30。

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<65::AID-SMI823>3.0.CO;2-W

F. Rosch

引用次数: 7

The impact of the new deal: doctors' stress levels and their views 新政的影响:医生的压力水平和他们的观点

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<9::AID-SMI780>3.0.CO;2-O

N. Reid, P. Moss

{"title":"The impact of the new deal: doctors' stress levels and their views","authors":"N. Reid, P. Moss","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<9::AID-SMI780>3.0.CO;2-O","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<9::AID-SMI780>3.0.CO;2-O","url":null,"abstract":"Doctors' stress levels were measured before and after the introduction of a partial shift system as a result of the New Deal, through the administration of the OSI questionnaire. Doctors' opinions regarding the introduction of this new work pattern were collected through the use of an in-depth, semi-structured interview schedule. The study doctors working the on-call rota exhibited higher stress levels than the doctor 'norm' group, and higher than most other professional groups. The introduction of a partial shift system resulted in a marked reduction of stress levels in relation to mental well-being and job satisfaction, and a significant reduction in the effect of stress on physical health. The study doctors perceived that the introduction of partial shifts would undermine the close relationship between continuity of patient care, the 'firm' system and training. The on-call rota was preferred, providing the remuneration for its antisocial aspects was more appropriate. The abolition of 24-hour working and improvements in residential accommodation were perceived as advantageous. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"40 1","pages":"9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<9::AID-SMI780>3.0.CO;2-O","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50682709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Adversity over the life course: assessment and quantification issues 人生逆境:评估与量化问题

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(1998100)14:4<205::AID-SMI798>3.0.CO;2-0

P. Surtees, N. Wainwright

引用次数: 15

Sex, stress and sleep 性，压力和睡眠

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(1998100)14:4<245::AID-SMI804>3.0.CO;2-E

D. Wheatley

引用次数: 8

The effect of strong religious beliefs on coping with stress 强烈的宗教信仰对应对压力的影响

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(1998100)14:4<219::AID-SMI800>3.0.CO;2-H

M. Joseph

引用次数: 31

STRESS HORMONE RELEASE AND PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN MRNA LEVELS IN NEONATAL RATS TREATED WITH MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE TO INDUCE NEUROTOXIC LESIONS 谷氨酸钠诱导新生大鼠神经毒性损伤的应激激素释放和促黑素原皮质素mrna水平

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1998-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(1998100)14:4<255::AID-SMI806>3.0.CO;2-7

D. Jezova, A. Kiss, D. Tokarev, I. Škultétyová

{"title":"STRESS HORMONE RELEASE AND PROOPIOMELANOCORTIN MRNA LEVELS IN NEONATAL RATS TREATED WITH MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE TO INDUCE NEUROTOXIC LESIONS","authors":"D. Jezova, A. Kiss, D. Tokarev, I. Škultétyová","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(1998100)14:4<255::AID-SMI806>3.0.CO;2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(1998100)14:4<255::AID-SMI806>3.0.CO;2-7","url":null,"abstract":"Stress hormone release and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA levels in the anterior pituitary were measured in neonatal rats exposed to repeated glutamate treatment (4 mg/g ip on postnatal days 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10) used to induce neurotoxic lesions in the experimental ‘MSG syndrome’. Since the solution of glutamate in the dose required is hypertonic, the effects of a similar treatment with hypertonic saline (10 percent) were also evaluated. Plasma corticosterone rose in response to both hypertonic saline and glutamate treatment and the response was of a higher magnitude on postnatal day 2 compared to that on day 10. Repeated stress associated with hypertonic saline and glutamate injections resulted in an increase in plasma ACTH and POMC mRNA levels in the anterior pituitary as observed on postnatal day 10. The data provide evidence that the exposure to stress is able to induce a rise in POMC transcription also during the stress-hyporesponsive period. The treatment of neonatal rats with monosodium glutamate provoked a considerable stress response which was significantly higher than that induced by hypertonic saline. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"61 5","pages":"255-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1998-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50681891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8