Stress medicine最新文献_第7页

Burnout in mental health nurses: much ado about nothing? 精神科护士的职业倦怠:无事生非?

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<127::AID-SMI807>3.0.CO;2-3

J. Carson, S. Maal, S. Roche, L. Fagin, N. D. Villiers, P. O'malley, D. Brown, J. Leary, F. Holloway

引用次数: 43

The life and work of an eminent psychologist: autobiography of Richard S. Lazarus. Springer, New York, 1998. No. of pages: 312. ISBN 0‐8261‐1179‐3. Price: US$ 39.95 Hb. 著名心理学家的生活和工作:理查德·s·拉撒路自传。b施普林格，纽约，1998年。不。页数:312。ISBN 0还是8261还是1179 3。价格:39.95美元。

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<135::AID-SMI827>3.0.CO;2-6

L. Whatmore

引用次数: 0

Workload, stress and family life in British members of parliament and the psychological impact of reforms to their working hours 英国国会议员的工作量、压力和家庭生活，以及他们工作时间改革的心理影响

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<79::AID-SMI788>3.0.CO;2-S

A. Weinberg, C. Cooper, A. Weinberg

引用次数: 23

Occupational stress, job satisfaction and well‐being in anaesthetists 麻醉师的职业压力、工作满意度和幸福感

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<115::AID-SMI797>3.0.CO;2-4

C. Cooper, S. Clarke, A. Rowbottom

引用次数: 68

The effect of a meditation training in stress levels in secondary school teachers 冥想训练对中学教师压力水平的影响

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<69::AID-SMI787>3.0.CO;2-W

A. Winzelberg, Frederic Luskin

{"title":"The effect of a meditation training in stress levels in secondary school teachers","authors":"A. Winzelberg, Frederic Luskin","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<69::AID-SMI787>3.0.CO;2-W","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<69::AID-SMI787>3.0.CO;2-W","url":null,"abstract":"Teachers experience a high level of stress and burnout. Meditation training, which has previously been found to help individuals manage stress, may be an ideal low-cost stress management technique for teachers. A pilot study was run to test the effectiveness of meditation training for student teachers. Subjects were recruited from a university teaching credential program and assigned to either a meditation training or control group. Subjects in the meditation training were taught the RISE response, which includes a simple meditation technique using sound as a focusing device and three corollary techniques. The program prescribed a formal meditation practice period while the three corollary practices were to be used at any time to remind subjects to focus attention. Subjects assigned to the meditation group attended four 45-minute meditation training sessions. The meditation group subjects were found to significantly reduce their stress symptoms in the post-test measurements when compared to the control group in the domains of emotional manifestations, gastronomic distress and behavioral manifestations. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"11 4","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50682572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 78

Daily hassles and chronic stressors: conceptual and measurement issues 日常烦恼和慢性压力源:概念和测量问题

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<89::AID-SMI789>3.0.CO;2-O

Susan E. Hahn, Carlla S. Smith

{"title":"Daily hassles and chronic stressors: conceptual and measurement issues","authors":"Susan E. Hahn, Carlla S. Smith","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<89::AID-SMI789>3.0.CO;2-O","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<89::AID-SMI789>3.0.CO;2-O","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers have studied similar stressful events under different construct labels. This study examined three explanations for the overlap: definitional confusion, measurement problems associated with using normative measures to assess stressful events and poor measure development. Two types of stressors, hassles and chronic stressors, were used to examine the overlap issue. A literature review indicated that overlapping definitions of hassles and chronic stressors have been widely used by researchers. Items from traditional work and non-work hassles and chronic stressor measures were categorized by 323 hospital employees as either hassles or chronic stressors. Results revealed that items from traditional hassles measures were not consistently categorized by participants as hassles but were categorized by some as chronic stressors. A similar inconsistent categorization was found for chronic stressors. Results suggest that traditional normative measures of hassles and chronic stressors may be inadequate. Implications of these results for acute stressor measurement are discussed. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"48 1","pages":"89-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50683135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 56

Stress and coping in hospital doctors 医院医生的压力与应对

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-04-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199904)15:2<109::AID-SMI793>3.0.CO;2-5

A. Tattersall, P. Bennett, S. Pugh

引用次数: 71

Explaining gender differences in symptoms of subjective distress in young adolescents. 解释青少年主观痛苦症状的性别差异。

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<41::AID-SMI784>3.0.CO;2-3

Xiaoru Liu, H. B. Kaplan

引用次数: 27

The effect of age on gender differences in the psychological distress ratings of immigrants 年龄对移民心理困扰评分性别差异的影响

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<17::AID-SMI781>3.0.CO;2-Y

M. Ritsner, A. Ponizovsky, Y. Ginath

{"title":"The effect of age on gender differences in the psychological distress ratings of immigrants","authors":"M. Ritsner, A. Ponizovsky, Y. Ginath","doi":"10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<17::AID-SMI781>3.0.CO;2-Y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<17::AID-SMI781>3.0.CO;2-Y","url":null,"abstract":"Gender differences in psychological distress were examined to test the effect of age and other sociodemographic variables on a well-known phenomenon of higher ratings of psychological symptoms in women. Levels and symptoms of psychological distress were assessed using the 24-item self-administered scale of the Talbieh Brief Distress Inventory (TBDI) in a representative community sample of 1953 adult Russian-born Jewish immigrants to Israel. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to assess the effects of sociodemographic variables on gender differences in psychological distress and symptomatology. Substantial gender differences were found in the overall level of psychological distress, with greater distress reported by females than by males. The phenomenon of gender difference depended largely on age, with greater differences found in middle-aged immigrants. Expression of most symptoms (except paranoid ideation) was greater among females than males, but these differences disappeared differentially with age for different symptoms: gender differences in hostility disappeared after 40 years of age, in obsessiveness and sensitivity after 50 and in depression after 60. Gender differences in anxiety remained consistent over age. Multivariate analysis confirmed these findings and, in addition, showed that gender interacted with length of immigration factor within the fourth decade and with family composition factor within the sixth decade of the lifespan. These findings support our contention that gender difference in the expression of most distress symptoms is an age-dependent phenomenon. The possible determinants of the gender differences in psychological distress are discussed.","PeriodicalId":82818,"journal":{"name":"Stress medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"17-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1999-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50682290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Stress, coping, burnout and job satisfaction in British nurses: findings from the Clinical Supervision Evaluation Project 英国护士的压力、应对、倦怠和工作满意度:来自临床监督评估项目的调查结果

Stress medicine Pub Date : 1999-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1700(199901)15:1<27::AID-SMI782>3.0.CO;2-U

T. Butterworth, J. Carson, J. Jeacock, E. White, A. Clements

引用次数: 95