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Financi al and Legal Means of Attraction of Investments to Ensuring Human Welfare 吸引投资以确保人类福利的财政和法律手段
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-41-47
A. Belitskaya, A. S. Gurkin
{"title":"Financi al and Legal Means of Attraction of Investments to Ensuring Human Welfare","authors":"A. Belitskaya, A. S. Gurkin","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-41-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-41-47","url":null,"abstract":"Support of human welfare is an important task of a social welfare state implemented out of budgetary funds and by means of attraction of private investments including within the framework of public-private partnership. The article reviews financial and legal means of attraction of investments in this sphere and concludes that such means should be efficient, expedient, strategically justified considering the need to ensure sustainable development, based primarily on the system of legal incentives rather than legal restrictions.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"154 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89635753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Parallel Import as an Economic and Legal Category 作为经济和法律范畴的平行进口
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-34-40
V. Belykh, A. S. Panova
{"title":"Parallel Import as an Economic and Legal Category","authors":"V. Belykh, A. S. Panova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-34-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-34-40","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes economic and legal features of the parallel import category. The main economic advantages of parallel import are associated with the opportunity to facilitate the policy of good faith trade and competition. The legal status of the issue of parallel import in Russia in the modern conditions is analyzed. Recommendations for development of national laws on parallel import are given.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90842922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Estoppel Doctrine within the Framework of the Principle of Good Faith in the Judicial Practice of the Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦司法实践中诚信原则框架下的禁止反悔原则
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-55-60
Anatoly A. Kovalenko
{"title":"The Estoppel Doctrine within the Framework of the Principle of Good Faith in the Judicial Practice of the Russian Federation","authors":"Anatoly A. Kovalenko","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-55-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-55-60","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the application of the principle of “estoppel” in the judicial practice of the Russian Federation. The author reveals the concept of the estoppel doctrine in the context of the principle of good faith. Based on the analysis of court decisions, a conclusion is made about a change in the traditional understanding of the estoppel doctrine in the realities of the modern judicial system.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90519679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subjects of Legal Relations of Digital Platforms as a Financial Technology Implementation Mechanism 数字平台作为金融科技实施机制的法律关系主体
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-16-22
E. Barakina
{"title":"Subjects of Legal Relations of Digital Platforms as a Financial Technology Implementation Mechanism","authors":"E. Barakina","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-16-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal consolidation and practice of legal relations that develop during the functioning of digital platforms based on distributed registry systems. The author analyzes the documents of functioning platforms for the issuance of digital financial assets, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation defining the legal status of subjects of digital platforms. The opinions of scientists on problematic and controversial issues of legal regulation of the functioning of digital platforms are given. The positive aspects of the formulation of the rights and obligations of subjects of digital platforms are highlighted on the example of existing operators of information systems that issue digital financial assets.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75320328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyber Sports vs. E-Sports: On the Conceptual Framework 网络体育与电子竞技:论概念框架
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-29-33
A. V. Gapanovich, I. V. Gapanovich
{"title":"Cyber Sports vs. E-Sports: On the Conceptual Framework","authors":"A. V. Gapanovich, I. V. Gapanovich","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-29-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-29-33","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features of esports and the differentiation of the specified concept is carried out with the term “computer sport”. The authors conclude than the term “computer sport” is the category of public law and doesn’t feature the use of such a result of intellectual activity as videogame during the esport competitions. The article indicates that esport differs from computer sport because of the format of competition not the equipment, i.e. that the competitions are conducted in the virtual space. The authors justify that not any game may be the basis of esport, but only the online multiplayer game because it meets the criteria as common playing field. The authors substantiate the complex nature of the relations that make up esports, which have independent legal regulation. These relations are at the junction of public and civil law: the norms of public (sport) law regulates the order of the competition and the legal status of the sportsmen; the norms of civil law establishes the features of videogame use as the object of intellectual property.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82238321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Metaverse and Tasks in the Sphere of Legal Regulation of Data 数据法律规制领域的虚拟世界和任务
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-2-7
E. Leskina
{"title":"The Metaverse and Tasks in the Sphere of Legal Regulation of Data","authors":"E. Leskina","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-2-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-2-7","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this article is the dynamics of the legal regulation of data in the conditions of the formation and development of the metauniverse. The object of the article is the social relations that develop in the process of data circulation in the era of the metaverse. As a result of the study, the concept of the metauniverse is analyzed, the signs of this concept are highlighted, the opportunities that appear in the era of the metauniverse and the emerging threats are indicated. The author identifies and considers the areas of data threats, highlights in detail the dangers in the field of personal data protection.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75356876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Charity Essence of Crowdfunding 众筹的慈善本质
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-61-66
Ksenia B. Makarova
{"title":"The Charity Essence of Crowdfunding","authors":"Ksenia B. Makarova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-61-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-61-66","url":null,"abstract":"At the present stage of development of society, characterized by the adjustment of socially significant foundations of the state, the creation of new institutions of economic support for certain categories of citizens in order to realize their constitutional rights, a special demand of society for various types and forms of charitable activities is being formed. This paper analyzes the key aspects related to the nature of crowdfunding: the process of its development, domestic practice of its application, types of crowdfunding. The study also includes a description of the emerging trend in Russian charity in terms of modernizing society and ensuring its stability, which is expressed in a change in the functionality of the institutional agent of charitable activity and, as a consequence, a change in the value orientations of charity subjects. The purpose of the study is to determine the charitable nature of the crowdfunding institute by their local consideration. Attention is drawn to the problems that arise when separating crowdfunding and charity from other forms of investment and donations.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88881369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legal Regime of Property of De Facto Spouses 事实配偶财产的法律制度
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-48-54
D. O. Osmanova
{"title":"The Legal Regime of Property of De Facto Spouses","authors":"D. O. Osmanova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-48-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-48-54","url":null,"abstract":"The applicable laws do not regulate the legal regime of property relations between de facto spouses notwithstanding the growing number of such forms of family structure. The judicial practice follows the logic of regulations and, inter alia, ignores the pressing need to solve the issues related to property protection of parties to such union. Multiple appeals to courts falling within the indicated dispute categories are solved in an extremely formal manner when claimants in need of protection are left without it because of the absence of due regulation. The motive for writing the article was a recent ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, when the court arrived at a bold conclusion extremely dangerous for further use on the a priori gratuitous character of reciprocal grants of de facto spouses. The author provides logical grounds to prove inconsistency of the conclusions proposed by the supreme judicial authority, insists on the need for acknowledgment of the opportunity to change the property regime at the establishment of a de facto marriage relation and application to such persons of the legal provisions dedicated to a simple partnership agreement for legal justification of the origination of the regime of joint shared ownership in respect of property acquired by de facto spouses. It is important to differentiate family law problems that may arise in case of formalization of the cohabitation institution, indifferent civil law spheres and the objective need to create an efficient mechanism of protection of property rights of parties to such union.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85405743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Features of Exercising of Digital Rights 数字权利行使的特点
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-8-15
D. Pavlova
{"title":"Features of Exercising of Digital Rights","authors":"D. Pavlova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-8-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-3-8-15","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of digital rights, taking into account the current legislation and domestic doctrine. As a result of the conducted research, the peculiarities of the implementation of digital rights are revealed. The possibility of using classical and new mechanisms for protecting the rights of digital rights holders, taking into account the features inherent in these objects, is analyzed.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83704995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some Issues of Legal Protection of Color Trademarks 颜色商标法律保护的若干问题
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-33-39
D. S. Zakharenko, I. Y. Kurin
{"title":"Some Issues of Legal Protection of Color Trademarks","authors":"D. S. Zakharenko, I. Y. Kurin","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-33-39","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the current legislation and practice of registration of colour trademarks. The limits of protection a colour as a trademark are researched. Potential problems of the widespread use of colour designations by manufacturerы of one market segment are identified. Author makes some proposals to improve the procedure for registering a colour trademark in order to prevent disputes between trademark owners and to achieve a balance of their interests.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"34 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89906759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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