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Extension of Women’s Rights by Enforcement of Rights to Water and Favorable Sanitary Conditions 通过实施用水权和良好卫生条件扩大妇女权利
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-19-26
A. Mishra
{"title":"Extension of Women’s Rights by Enforcement of Rights to Water and Favorable Sanitary Conditions","authors":"A. Mishra","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-19-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-19-26","url":null,"abstract":"Access to water and adequate sanitation are underlying determinants of health, which in turn, is an inclusive right. One person in three lacks access to adequate sanitation. Women are particularly vulnerable. Poor sanitation exposes females to the risk of unwanted physical assaults and other criminal activities. The international community acknowledged the importance of water and sanitation by including targets in the Millennium Development Goals. Yet we are still far from addressing this global crisis.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"22 23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85853002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal Fundamentals of Liability of Medicinal Products Manufacturers 药品生产企业责任的法律基础
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-62-66
I. Barinova
{"title":"Legal Fundamentals of Liability of Medicinal Products Manufacturers","authors":"I. Barinova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-62-66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-62-66","url":null,"abstract":"The author compares the concepts of ‘”circulation of medicines” and “pharmaceutical activity”. The main content of the text is an analysis of the responsibility of manufacturers for damage caused to the health of citizens by substandard, falsified medicines. The relevance lies in the fact that now, during the pandemic, special attention is being paid to new medicines. Due to the fact that they are a special type of product, they are subject to strict requirements for quality, safety and effectiveness, compliance with which also falls on manufacturers of medicines, which once again underlines the need for clearly defined responsibility of manufacturers of medicines. In conclusion, the author suggests possible changes in the legislation on the responsibility of the manufacturer of medicines.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73803622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insolvency (Bankruptcy) of a Real Estate Developer: Definition Criteria and Attributes 房地产开发商的破产:定义、标准和属性
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-49-55
Maria A. Slavich
{"title":"Insolvency (Bankruptcy) of a Real Estate Developer: Definition Criteria and Attributes","authors":"Maria A. Slavich","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-49-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-49-55","url":null,"abstract":"The essence of criteria for establishing the insolvency (bankruptcy) of organization-developer is revealed. Based on the analysis of the general mandatory signs of insolvency (bankruptcy) of debtors, the need for their presence in the event of insolvency (bankruptcy) of organization-developer is determined, special signs of insolvency (bankruptcy) of organization-developer are identified. The conclusion is substantiated, that in case of bankruptcy of organization-developer it`s advisable to be guided not by the criterion of insolvency, which was elected by the legislator as the main, but by the criterion of non-payment.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74782317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the Scope of the Legal Category of Loss 法律损失类别范围的确定
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-56-61
Natalya M. Kovyazina
{"title":"Determination of the Scope of the Legal Category of Loss","authors":"Natalya M. Kovyazina","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-56-61","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-56-61","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of defining damages is closely related to their nature and legal meaning. Article 15 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation does not give a clear concept of the legal category “loss”. Proper understanding is a practical aid to determining the scope of evidence in each case. The task requires to eliminate the existing legal gap. The subject of the study is the legal category “loss”, including lost profits. The object of study was the norms of civil law, the work of civilists in this area. From the point of view of doctrinal teaching, the proposal on the definition of loss is similar to that given in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to give the concept of losses using a mathematical approach.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79947217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Administrative Law Mechanism of Assurance of Security of Citizens during Public and Other Mass Events 公共及其他群体性事件中公民安全保障的行政法律机制
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-13-18
A. A. Efimov
{"title":"The Administrative Law Mechanism of Assurance of Security of Citizens during Public and Other Mass Events","authors":"A. A. Efimov","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-13-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-13-18","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the features and problems of ensuring public safety during public and mass events. Based on the analysis of legal regulation and practical experience of the internal affairs bodies, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve Russian legislation and improve personnel training.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83144638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated Territory Development as a Legal Instrument of Public-Private Partnership 作为公私伙伴关系法律工具的领土综合发展
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-27-32
A. Belitskaya, Lyubov V. Kukharenko
{"title":"Integrated Territory Development as a Legal Instrument of Public-Private Partnership","authors":"A. Belitskaya, Lyubov V. Kukharenko","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-27-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-27-32","url":null,"abstract":"In tegrated territory development is a legal instrument of public-private partnership that enables attraction of private investments in the development of a comfortable urban environment. The author justifies the opinion that this legal instrument is a consequence of a long-term search for an efficient model of cooperation between state and business in the urban development sphere; shortcomings of such instruments as development of a built-up area, integrated territory development, territory development for construction of low-income housing, investment agreements/contracts have been taken into account in the establishment of this instrument.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85838572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nationalization as a Civil Law Institution 作为民法制度的国有化
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-40-44
Lyubov B. Sitdikova, Svetlana I. Pomazkova, Igor S. Enikeev
{"title":"Nationalization as a Civil Law Institution","authors":"Lyubov B. Sitdikova, Svetlana I. Pomazkova, Igor S. Enikeev","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-40-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-40-44","url":null,"abstract":"The authors have taken historical development of the institution of nationalization and its modern state as the basis for singling out the main attributes characterizing the reviewed institution from the civil law standpoint.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77082297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Correlation between Agreements on Acquisition of Issuer Options and on Provision of an Option on Conclusion of a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement 取得发行人期权协议与订立股份买卖协议时提供期权的关系
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-45-48
D. R. Murdalov
{"title":"The Correlation between Agreements on Acquisition of Issuer Options and on Provision of an Option on Conclusion of a Share Sale and Purchase Agreement","authors":"D. R. Murdalov","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-45-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-2-45-48","url":null,"abstract":"Options are one of the most demanded mechanisms for structuring by the subjects of professional exchange of their relations on the disposal of shares of companies. In an attempt to ensure possible risks, shareholders have the opportunity to use various option structures, in particular the option to conclude a contract and the emitent option. Each mechanism establishes an option right, taking into account the peculiarities of the applicable regulation to a particular mechanism, as well as shareholder legislation. The emitent’s option and the option to conclude a share purchase agreement, in the author’s opinion, should be considered through the prism of the agreement under which the option is transferred, the agreement to acquire the emitent’s option and the agreement to grant the option to conclude a share purchase agreement, respectively. These models are considered in the work in a comparative aspect, taking into account the specifics of the regulatory joint-stock and emisson legislation. The author gives the main related and distinctive features of the presented agreements, and also emphasizes the advantages of the contractual structure of the option to sell shares over a security that provides the option right to purchase shares.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"226 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89185385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deprivation of Land Plot Individualization by Its Borders 边界对地块个性化的剥夺
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-1-7-13
V. A. Mayboroda
{"title":"Deprivation of Land Plot Individualization by Its Borders","authors":"V. A. Mayboroda","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-1-7-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-1-7-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines chronologically recursive novel for determining the object of civil law regulation turnover of real estate — land plot. Comparative legal means of research revealed the shortcomings of the norm of Article 141.2 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which defines a land plot and makes conclusions in terms of real law enforcement, according to which a special law is subject to application, but not the law last in time in relation to the subject of regulation.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79374917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Legal Regulation of Residential House Construction on Land Plots Used by Peasant (Farm) Households 农(场)户用地建设住宅的法律规制
Jurist (Washington, D.C.) Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3929-2023-1-45-53
Lilia V. Chaykovskaya
{"title":"Legal Regulation of Residential House Construction on Land Plots Used by Peasant (Farm) Households","authors":"Lilia V. Chaykovskaya","doi":"10.18572/1812-3929-2023-1-45-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3929-2023-1-45-53","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the research topic is specified by the introduction of legislative changes from March 1, 2022, which determine the possibility of building a residential building on the land plots used by peasant (farmer) farms. Earlier, the similar studies were conducted by some scientists, but as a result, it was concluded that the studied question was not regulated by a law and required a solution at the state level. After the entry into the force of the relevant laws, the study of the legal support for the construction of a residential building on the land plots used by peasant (farmer) farms for implementation of their activities is conducted for the first time.","PeriodicalId":81750,"journal":{"name":"Jurist (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89141840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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