Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Pre-hospital Associated Factors of Survival in Traumatic Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrests: An 11-Year Retrospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Thanakorn Laksanamapune, Chaiyaporn Yuksen, Natthaphong Thiamdao","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v13i1.2458","DOIUrl":"10.22037/aaem.v13i1.2458","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (TOHCA) presents significant public health challenges. The high accident rates and variability in prehospital management in Thailand further complicate TOHCA treatment. This study aimed to analyze prehospital prognostic factors of survival in TOHCA cases.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study is a retrospective cohort study utilizing data from the Information Technology of Emergency Medicine System (ITEMS) from January 2012 to December 2022. It included TOHCA patients who received prehospital care and were transported to the emergency department (ED). We used an exploratory approach, incorporating all prognostic variables into a multivariable logistic regression model. Results are presented as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and p-values.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over an 11-year period, 35,724 patients with the mean age of 39.69±20.53 (range: 1-99) years were included in the final analysis (78.69% male). Of these, 6,590 (18.45%) survived to hospital admission, while 29,134 (81.55%) died in the ED. Prehospital management factors significantly increasing the likelihood of survival to hospital admission included stopping bleeding (OR=1.38, 95% CI=1.24-1.54, P<0.001), endotracheal intubation (ETT) (OR=2.09, 95% CI=1.74-2.50, P<0.001), intravenous fluid administration (OR=1.66, 95% CI=1.35-2.05, P<0.001), defibrillation (OR = 2.35, 95% CI=1.96-2.81, P<0.001), age (aOR = 0.99, 95% CI = 0.98-0.99, P < 0.001), closed fracture (aOR = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.53-0.66, P < 0.001), open fracture (aOR = 0.54, 95% CI = 0.48-0.61, P < 0.001), dislocation (aOR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.45-0.81, P = 0.001), and on scene time <10 min (aOR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.54-0.75, P < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To improve survival to hospital admission in TOHCA, several factors should be prioritized. These include administering intravenous fluid boluses, controlling external bleeding, delivering defibrillation when indicated, and performing ETT.</p>","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":"e15"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11635533/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142913539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Monkeypox: A Comprehensive Review of Virology, Epidemiology, Transmission, Diagnosis, Prevention, Treatment, and Artificial Intelligence Applications.","authors":"Erfan Rahmani, Ziba Bayat, Mehrdad Farrokhi, Shiva Karimian, Reza Zahedpasha, Hamed Sabzehie, Sepehr Ramezani Poor, Parisa Jafari Khouzani, Solmaz Aminpour, Mohammad Karami, Omid Afsharjahanshahi, Maryam Sharifi, Behnaz Dalvandi, Reza Dalvandi, Amirhossein Esfahani, Maryam Alaei, Mahtab Mirbolouk, Fateme Moradi, Amitis Nozari, Seyed Mohammad Shahab Mirabedini, Mahrokh Janmohamadi, Sara Moghimi, Farzaneh Nikfarjam, Faezeh Jalayer Sarnaghy, Amirhossein Mirbolook, Mohammad Pirouzan, Mozhdeh Mohammadi Virsoudi, Atousa Moghadam Fard, Mehdi Nikandishnobar, Hossein Boustani Hezarani, Mohammadreza Fadavighafari, Masoud Farrokhi","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Monkeypox (Mpox), an uncommon zoonotic Orthopoxvirus, is commonly manifested by blisters on the skin and has a mortality rate of approximately 0-10%. Approximately two decades after the cessation of global smallpox vaccination, the number of confirmed cases of Mpox has been growing, making it the most common Orthopoxvirus infection. Therefore, in this narrative review, we aimed to shed light on recent advancements in the pathophysiology, transmission routes, epidemiology, manifestations, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of Mpox, as well as the application of artificial intelligence (AI) methods for predicting this disease. The clinical manifestations of Mpox, including the onset of symptoms and dermatologic characteristics, are similar to those of the infamous smallpox, but Mpox is clinically milder. Notably, a key difference between smallpox and Mpox is the high prevalence of lymphadenopathy. Human-to-human, animal-to-human, and animal-to-animal transmission are the three main pathways of Mpox spread that must be considered for effective prevention, particularly during outbreaks. PCR testing, as the preferred method for diagnosing Mpox infection, can enhance early detection of new cases and thereby improve infection control measures. JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 are among the vaccines most commonly recommended for the prevention of Mpox. Brincidofovir, Cidofovir, and Tecovirimat are the primary treatments for Mpox cases. Similar to other viral infections, the best approach to managing Mpox is prevention. This can, in part, be achieved through measures such as reducing contact with individuals displaying symptoms, maintaining personal safety, and adhering to practices commonly used to prevent sexually transmitted infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"e70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11408898/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adult Epiglottitis as an Often Overlooked, Life-threatening Condition Requiring Special Airway Consideration; a Case Report.","authors":"Hamzah Adel Ramawad, Robert Seatherton, Jessica Chineme","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2351","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>After the implementation of vaccination against Haemophilus Influenza Type B (Hib), adult patients comprise the majority of patients with acute epiglottitis. Its presentation with stridor mandates swift recognition and intervention to prevent airway compromise and mortality. Here, we present a case of a 44-year-old male with diabetes mellitus who presented with acute onset of shortness of breath and stridor following days of throat soreness and fever. Initial treatment for suspected anaphylaxis provided partial relief, and emergency department evaluation revealed characteristic signs of acute epiglottitis on lateral soft tissue neck x-ray and nasopharyngoscopy. Treatment was initiated with intravenous ampicillin/sulbactam and dexamethasone, and the patient was discharged home on day 4. This case underscores the critical importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for acute epiglottitis in adults presenting with stridor and respiratory distress. Prompt recognition, airway management, and appropriate antibiotic therapy are paramount in mitigating the potentially devastating outcomes associated with this condition. As demographics shift and vaccination impacts epidemiology, heightened vigilance in emergency settings is essential to improve outcomes in adult patients with acute epiglottitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"e69"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11408896/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Best ECG Lead for Predicting the Risk of Drug-Induced Torsade De Pointes Using Corrected QT Interval: A Comparative Prognostic Study.","authors":"Tharathorn Raicharoen, Suphaphorn Vassasunthorn, Rittirak Othong","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2323","DOIUrl":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2323","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Torsade de pointes (TdP) is a deadly complication from drug-induced QT prolongation. Each of the 12 lead of an electrocardiogram (ECG) has a different length of QT interval, and thus might have a different performance in TdP prediction. This study aimed to determine the best ECG lead or set of leads in this regard.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This is a comparative prognostic accuracy study using a two-gate data gathering design. The population in this study was from two sources, a case group (Patients who had drug-induced TdP, which were identified through a systematic Medline search) and a control group (those who overdosed on QT-prolonging drugs, which included patients who were under the consultation of Medical Toxicology Services). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of heart rate-corrected QT (QTc) in each single ECG lead and of a mean/median QTc from a set of ECG leads (17 index test) in predicting the risk of TdP were calculated and compared with each other, trying to find the best lead for this propose. QTc Interval measurements were done by four investigators (Interrater reliabilities 0.95).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Finally, we included 136 and 148 ECGs from TdP cases and controls, respectively. V3 lead had the highest frequency of longest QTc interval, among the leads. The lead having the longest QTc yielded the greatest AUROC in predicting TdP regardless of QT correction formulas (QTcFRA=0.9915, QTcRTH=0.9893, QTcBZT=0.9904). The mean QTc of 3 leads (lead II, plus any two of leads V2-V4), and a median QTc of 6 leads (I, II, aVF, V2, V4, V6) provided similar overall performance for TdP prediction (regardless of the type of QTc formula).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The longest QTc provided the greatest AUROC in predicting drug-induced TdP, however, the longest QTc is not located in a fixed individual lead in any patient. A less time-consuming method with comparable performance to that of the longest QTc was to use a mean QTc from 3 leads (lead II, plus any two of leads V2-V4). The potential clinical impact of this finding needs to be verified in a prospective cohort study.</p>","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"13 1","pages":"e5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11417636/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Public Comments on social media Regarding Self-management of Foreign Body Airway Obstruction; a Letter to Editor.","authors":"Alexei A Birkun","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2489","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Foreign body airway obstruction (FBAO) frequently occurs unwitnessed. In the absence of external assistance and the ability to rapidly reach help, immediate self-management of FBAO could be the only way to avoid impending death from asphyxia. In this letter, relevant evidence of real-life self-management of severe FBAO from public comments posted on social media were gathered and reported. The results indicate that in cases of severe FBAO, laypeople apply self-management maneuvers notwithstanding that self-help is omitted from the current resuscitation guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"e68"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407530/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceived Barriers of Nurses Regarding Pain Management in Emergency Department; a KAP Study.","authors":"Farzad Bozorgi, Morteza Ghorbani Afrachali, Shiv Kumar Mudgal, Zohreh Hosseini Marznaki, Iraj Goli Khatir, Nipin Kalal, Fatemeh Keshavarzi, Seyed Mohammad Hosseininejad","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2356","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Adequate knowledge and positive attitude among nurses are essential for successful pain management as a fundamental aspect of patients' rights. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and perceived barriers of nurses regarding acute pain management in emergency department.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, participating nurses were selected using a consecutive sampling technique within a medical university. Data were collected using 4 questionnaires, which consisted of demographic information checklist, Pain Management Principles Assessment Tool (PMPAT), Nurses' Attitude Survey (NAS), and Nurses' practice checklist. The correlation between knowledge, attitude, and barriers with each other and with baseline characteristics of participates were studied.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>400 nurses with the mean age of 38.26±10.39 years were studied (63% male). The average knowledge score of studied nurses was 7.38 ± 2.16 (range: 1 -14). All 400 (100%) nurses exhibited a low level of knowledge. The mean attitude score of participants was 58.47± 22.08 (range:26-100). 214 (53.5%) cases had low attitude, 44 (11.0 %) average attitude, and 142 (35.5%) cases exhibited a high attitude score. The mean score of barriers about pain management was 36.48 ± 23.52 (range: 0 - 80). 23 (5.8%) participants answered the perceived barriers as never, 113 (28.3%) as seldom, 71 (17.8%) as sometimes, 133 (33.3%) as often, and 60 (15.0%) as routine. There was an reverse relationship between the knowledge score and perceived barriers of pain management (r=-0.164, p<0.001). No significant relationship was found between the average knowledge score and nurses' attitudes (r = 0.092; p > 0.065).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The findings of this study highlight the need for ongoing training and the organization of workshops for nurses due to their low levels of knowledge and attitude. These training sessions should focus on the concept of pain, assessment methods, pain relief, as well as pharmacology and the physiology of pain.</p>","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"e67"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407532/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Basic Reproduction Number (R0), Doubling Time, and Daily Growth Rate of the COVID-19 Epidemic: An Echological Study.","authors":"Roya Karimi, Mehrdad Farrokhi, Neda Izadi, Hadis Ghajari, Fatemeh Khosravi Shadmani, Farid Najafi, Ebrahim Shakiba, Manoochehr Karami, Masoud Shojaeian, Ghobad Moradi, Ebrahim Ghaderi, Elham Nouri, Ali Ahmadi, Abdollah Mohammadian Hafshejani, Majid Sartipi, Alireza Zali, Ayad Bahadori Monfared, Raha Davatgar, Seyed Saeed Hashemi Nazari","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2376","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In infectious diseases, there are essential indices used to describe the disease state. In this study, we estimated the basic reproduction number, R0, peak level, doubling time, and daily growth rate of COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This ecological study was conducted in 5 provinces of Iran. The daily numbers of new COVID-19 cases from January 17 to February 8, 2020 were used to determine the basic reproduction number (R0), peak date, doubling time, and daily growth rates in all five provinces. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to estimate epidemiological parameters.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The highest and lowest number of deaths were observed in Hamedan (657 deaths) and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (54 deaths) provinces, respectively. The doubling time of confirmed cases in Kermanshah and Hamedan ranged widely from 18.59 days (95% confidence interval (CI): 17.38, 20) to 76.66 days (95% CI: 56.36, 119.78). In addition, the highest daily growth rates of confirmed cases were observed in Kermanshah (0.037, 95% CI: 0.034, 0.039) and Sistan and Baluchestan (0.032, 95% CI: 0.030, 0.034) provinces.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In light of our findings, it is imperative to tailor containment strategies to the unique epidemiological profiles of each region in order to effectively mitigate the spread and impact of COVID-19. The wide variation in doubling times underscores the importance of flexibility in public health responses. By adapting measures to local conditions, we can better address the evolving dynamics of the pandemic and safeguard the well-being of communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"e66"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Piperonylbutoxide and the Necessity of Toxicological Assessment of Insecticide Mixtures; a Letter to Editor.","authors":"Dirk Habedank, Birgit Habedank","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2434","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"e64"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407539/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Guide to Opportunities and Challenges of Developing a Virtual Reality Simulation for Disaster Medicine Courses: A Letter to Editor.","authors":"Mohsen Masoumian Hosseini, Seyedeh Toktam Masoumian Hosseini, Karim Qayumi","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"e63"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407529/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stroke and COVID-19: An Umbrella Review.","authors":"Kavous Shahsavarinia, Nasim Hajipoor Kashgsaray, Morteza Ghojazadeh, Zahra Falaki, Maryam Soleimanpour, Hassan Soleimanpour","doi":"10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22037/aaem.v12i1.2385","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are among the acute cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) that have been reported as a result of COVID-19. It will be a significant step forward if our research helps improve the compilation and analysis of existing data from other studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study is registered on PROSPERO with an ID of CRD42023464058. It encompasses articles published until December 2023 and involves searching databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Knowledge, Embase, and Cochrane. Additionally, we conducted manual searches in respected publications within this discipline, utilized the Google Scholar search engine, and conducted reference checks, citation checks, and study of gray literature. The publications' reporting quality was assessed using the \"Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews\" (AMSTAR) checklist. The meta-analysis was conducted using Stata software (StataCorp, version 16).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We analyzed the findings of 23 meta-analyses, which included 795 articles and encompassed 5,937 patients who had previously experienced a stroke. The average age of these patients was 62.3 years, and 68.3% were male. The findings indicated that the collective incidence of stroke among individuals with COVID-19 is roughly 1.75% [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.4%-3.03], with 1.59% for ischemic strokes and 0.3% for hemorrhagic strokes. 32.3% (95% CI: 27.8%-36.9%) of COVID-19 patients with stroke passed away, approximately 27% were discharged from the hospital with very mild or no complications, and around 28.1% (95% CI: 14.1%-42.1%) were referred for rehabilitation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The overall rate of stroke in COVID-19 patients was approximately 1.75%, with a higher incidence in males and those with an average age of 62.3 years. Almost 80% of the strokes were ischemic, and the mortality rate was approximately 32%. Finally, 27% of the patients were discharged without complications, and 28% required rehabilitation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8146,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":"e65"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11407545/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142279663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}