Applied Radiation and Isotopes最新文献

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Dosimetric evaluation of Rhizophora spp. particleboard bonded with animal protein adhesive at X-ray energies below 100 kVp 在低于 100 kVp 的 X 射线能量下对使用动物蛋白粘合剂粘合的 Rhizophora spp.
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111538
{"title":"Dosimetric evaluation of Rhizophora spp. particleboard bonded with animal protein adhesive at X-ray energies below 100 kVp","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111538","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111538","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research developed a bio-based adhesive (AP) derived from industrial slaughterhouse waste, comprising over 85% protein. The adhesive was characterized by a melting point of 193.14 °C, a neutral pH of 7, and a viscosity comparable to common wood adhesives such as urea-formaldehyde and phenol-formaldehyde. Utilizing this adhesive, a <em>Rhizophora</em> spp. particleboard phantom was produced, featuring wood particles of ≤149 μm, an adhesive concentration of 12%, and a target density of 1 g/cm³, adhering to a standard phantom dimension of 30 cm × 30 cm × 30 cm. The dosimetric properties of this particleboard phantom were subsequently compared with those of water and Perspex phantoms within an X-ray energy range of 60–100 kVp, employing high-sensitivity thermo-luminescent dosimeters (TL–100H). The findings indicated that the percentage depth dose (PDD) values of the AP-<em>Rhizophora</em> spp. particleboard were closely aligned with those of the Perspex and water phantoms, with the greatest discrepancy observed at 60 kVp. Additionally, the half-value layer (HVL) of the particleboard was similar to those of Perspex and water, particularly at diagnostic X-ray energies. These results demonstrate that the AP adhesive is effective for creating <em>Rhizophora</em> spp. particleboard phantoms, exhibiting dosimetric properties comparable to tissue-equivalent materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142444976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a TDCR counting system with anti-coincidence detectors 开发带有反重合探测器的 TDCR 计数系统
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111537
{"title":"Development of a TDCR counting system with anti-coincidence detectors","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111537","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111537","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>When employing the TDCR method for standardization of low-activity liquid scintillation samples, fluctuations in system background can significantly impact both measurement uncertainties and minimum detectable activity (MDA). To mitigate this impact, a TDCR counting system with anti-coincidence detectors was developed. By analyzing the time difference distribution spectrum between the anti-coincidence channel and β channel, optimal parameters for the anti-coincidence module are determined. The objective of the study is to enhance the effectiveness of the anti-coincidence technique while minimizing the removal of real events. Finally, two sets of <sup>3</sup>H and <sup>14</sup>C samples with known activities of around 1 Bq are prepared via dilution to validate the performance of the system. Compared to without anti-coincidence, the background has been reduced by nearly 84%, leading to decreased fluctuations in the activity results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142438304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Independent isomeric yield ratios of fission products in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 235U 235U 外镉中子诱发裂变中裂变产物的独立异构产率。
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111536
{"title":"Independent isomeric yield ratios of fission products in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of 235U","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111536","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111536","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of <sup>235</sup>U, independent isomeric yield ratios (IR) of fission products <sup>130,132</sup>Sb, <sup>131,133</sup>Te, <sup>134,136</sup>I, <sup>135</sup>Xe and <sup>138</sup>Cs have been measured by using an off-line gamma-ray spectrometric technique. The average neutron energy of the epi-cadmium reactor neutron spectrum is 1.9 MeV. From the IR values, the root mean square fragment angular momenta (<em>J</em><sub><em>RMS</em></sub>) were deduced by using spin dependent statistical model analysis. The IR and J<sub>RMS</sub> values of considered fission products in the epi-cadmium neutron induced fission of <sup>235</sup>U were compared with the literature data in the thermal neutron induced fission of <sup>235</sup>U to examine the influence of excitation energy on nuclear structure effect.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142374989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measurement of fast neutron induced (n,γ) reaction cross-section of 68Zn, 96Zr, 121Sb and 123Sb in the energy range of 1 to 2 MeV 测量 68Zn、96Zr、121Sb 和 123Sb 在 1 至 2 MeV 能量范围内的快中子诱导 (n,γ) 反应截面。
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-09-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111535
{"title":"Measurement of fast neutron induced (n,γ) reaction cross-section of 68Zn, 96Zr, 121Sb and 123Sb in the energy range of 1 to 2 MeV","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111535","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The (n,γ) reaction cross-section for the elements <sup>68</sup>Zn, <sup>96</sup>Zr, <sup>121</sup>Sb and <sup>123</sup>Sb, present in the reactor structural/shielding materials, was measured by neutron activation technique in the neutron energy region of 1–2 MeV as very limited data is available in this energy range. Further, the neutron spectrum peaks in this energy region for the fast breeder reactors and proposed accelerator driven sub-critical systems. The natural strontium (<sup>nat</sup>Sr) element was used as a neutron flux monitor by considering effective combined reaction cross-section for <sup>86</sup>Sr(n,γ)<sup>87</sup>Sr<sup>m</sup> and <sup>87</sup>Sr(n,n′)<sup>87</sup>Sr<sup>m</sup> reactions. The pellets of mixture of sample and monitor were irradiated by a quasi-mono energetic fast neutron beam, generated by <sup>7</sup>Li(p,n)<sup>7</sup>Be reaction at FOTIA, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India. The activity of activation products was measured by off-line gamma-ray spectrometry using High Purity Germanium Detector (HPGe). The present data with improved uncertainty and covariance analysis enhance the cross-section data base for better constraining the evaluated data and theoretical models. The theoretical (n,γ) reaction cross-sections were calculated using TALYS 1.96, which could reasonably explain the present data with the Fermi gas level density prescription.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study on the interaction parameters of charged and uncharged radiation types with some indoor plants 带电和不带电辐射类型与一些室内植物相互作用参数的研究。
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111534
{"title":"A study on the interaction parameters of charged and uncharged radiation types with some indoor plants","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111534","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111534","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates how gamma rays, neutrons, and electrons interact with five commonly found indoor plants: <em>Spathiphyllum wallisii</em> (SW), <em>Ficus elastica</em> (FE), <em>Dieffenbachia camilla</em> (DC), <em>Schefflera arboricola</em> (SA), and <em>Ficus benjamina</em> (FB). Utilizing experimental measurements (with HPGe detector), Monte Carlo simulations (GEANT4 and FLUKA), and theoretical calculations (ESTAR and WinXCOM), some radiation interaction parameters for gamma rays, fast neutrons, thermal neutrons, and electrons were determined. Secondary particle generation was also analyzed to provide a comprehensive assessment. The determined linear attenuation coefficients with the help of the WinXCOM are 0.1376, 0.1662, 0.1385, 0.1651 and 0.1698 cm<sup>−1</sup> for SW, FE, DC, SA and FB, respectively. The calculated total macroscopic cross sections for indoor plants in the same sample order are 2.0290, 2.0350, 2.0285, 2.0363 and 2.0362 cm<sup>−1</sup>. Among the investigated plants, FB exhibited the highest gamma ray interaction, while SA and FB showed superior interaction against fast neutrons compared to SW and DC. The findings reveal significant variations in interaction effectiveness and secondary radiation production across these plants, offering valuable insights for radiation safety and environmental health evaluations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High temperature photoluminescence dependence and energy migration of Tb3+-Incorporated K3Y(BO2)6 phosphors 掺杂 Tb3+ 的 K3Y(BO2)6 荧光的高温光致发光依赖性和能量迁移
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111529
{"title":"High temperature photoluminescence dependence and energy migration of Tb3+-Incorporated K3Y(BO2)6 phosphors","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111529","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111529","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the structural and photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of Tb<sup>3+</sup>-incorporated K<sub>3</sub>Y(BO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>6</sub> (KYBO) phosphors synthesized via a microwave-assisted sol-gel technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rietveld refinement confirmed the formation of a pure hexagonal phase, with lattice expansion due to Tb³⁺ doping. PL studies revealed strong green emissions centered at 541 nm, attributed to the ⁵D₄ → ⁷F₅ transitions of Tb³⁺ ions, with the highest intensity observed at 5 wt% Tb³⁺. A decrease in emission was observed at higher concentrations due to concentration quenching. Temperature-dependent PL measurements revealed reverse thermal quenching enhancing PL intensity. Chromaticity analysis based on CIE 1931 coordinates showed stable green emission across all concentrations, with a maximum color purity of 89.74% observed for the KYBO:3 wt% Tb³⁺ sample. The results, along with reverse thermal quenching behavior observed between 470K and 550K, suggest that these phosphors exhibit excellent potential for lighting and display technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142323798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The production and separation of 161Tb with high specific activity at the University of Utah 犹他大学生产和分离高比活度的 161Tb。
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111530
{"title":"The production and separation of 161Tb with high specific activity at the University of Utah","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111530","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111530","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Targeted radiotherapy (TRT) is an increasingly prominent area of research in nuclear medicine, particularly in the context of treating cancerous tumors. One radionuclide of considerable interest for TRT is terbium-161 (t<sub>1/2</sub> = 6.95 days), which undergoes beta emission and shares similar decay properties as <sup>177</sup>Lu (FDA-approved as LUTATHERA® and PLUVICTO®). Besides beta emission, <sup>161</sup>Tb also emits a significant number of conversion and Auger electrons further enhancing its therapeutic potential. Terbium-161 can be produced using nuclear reactors through an indirect neutron capture reaction, <span><math><mmultiscripts><mi>G</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><mn>64</mn><mn>160</mn></mmultiscripts><mi>d</mi><mfenced><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>γ</mi></mrow></mfenced><mmultiscripts><mi>G</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><mn>64</mn><mn>161</mn></mmultiscripts><mi>d</mi><mo>→</mo><mfenced><mrow><mn>3.66</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>min</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mi>β</mi><mo>−</mo></msup></mrow></mfenced><mmultiscripts><mi>T</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><mn>65</mn><mn>161</mn></mmultiscripts><mi>b</mi></math></span>, from <sup>160</sup>Gd targets. However, a key challenge in utilizing <sup>161</sup>Tb for TRT lies in effectively separating target and product materials to attain high specific activity for radiolabeling. Here, we detail the production of no-carrier added <sup>161</sup>Tb using low flux research reactors (mean thermal (&lt;0.625 eV) neutron flux: <span><math><mrow><mn>1.356</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mn>12</mn></msup><mspace></mspace><mi>n</mi><mo>∙</mo><msup><mtext>cm</mtext><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>∙</mo><msup><mi>s</mi><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>) like the University of Utah TRIGA Reactor, using enriched <sup>160</sup>Gd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> targets (1.5 ± 0.3 μCi of <sup>161</sup>Tb per mg of <sup>160</sup>Gd target per hour of irradiation). We also developed a separation technique based on cation exchange and extraction chromatography, suitable for mCi level irradiations with targets exceeding 200 mg. In a simulated full-scale irradiation, <sup>161</sup>Tb was successfully isolated from large mass targets using cation exchange (AG 50W-X8, with 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid at 70 mM, pH 4.75) and extraction chromatography (LN Resin, 0.5–0.75 M HNO<sub>3</sub>) methods. This resulted in high apparent molar activities of [<sup>161</sup>Tb]Tb-DOTA (113 ± 3 MBq/nmol), demonstrating high purity <sup>161</sup>Tb relevant for potential future preclinical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142339954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of secondary cancer risks within non-target organs during proton therapy for lung cancer: A Monte Carlo study 评估质子治疗肺癌期间非靶器官内的继发性癌症风险:蒙特卡洛研究
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111532
{"title":"Assessment of secondary cancer risks within non-target organs during proton therapy for lung cancer: A Monte Carlo study","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111532","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111532","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proton therapy is a rapidly progressing modality with a significant impact on lung cancer treatment. However, there are concerns about the subsequent effects of secondary radiation in out-of-field organs. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the risk of subsequent secondary cancers within non-target organs during proton therapy for lung cancer. A Monte Carlo model of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) 110 male phantom was employed to calculate the absorbed dose associated with secondary photons and neutrons within out-of-field organs for different tumor locations. The risk of induced secondary cancers was then estimated using the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation Committee (BEIR) VII and National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) 116 risk models. Organs close to the tumor, such as the heart, esophagus, thymus, and liver, received the highest equivalent doses. The calculated equivalent doses increased as the tumor depth increased from 4–8 cm to 12–16 cm. The contribution of neutrons to the total equivalent dose was dominant (up to 90%) in most of the organs studied. The calculated risks of secondary cancers were higher in the liver and esophagus compared with other organs when using the BEIR risk model. The maximum risk value was obtained for the left lung when the NCRP 116 risk model was used. Furthermore, the estimated risks of secondary malignancies increased with the tumor depth using both risk models. The calculated risks of radiation-induced secondary cancers were relatively lower than the baseline cancer risks. However, extra attention is warranted to minimize subsequent secondary cancers after proton therapy for lung cancer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142326812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A simple and efficient method for separation of 99mTc from 100Mo targets 从 100Mo 靶件中分离 99mTc 的简单高效方法。
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-09-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111531
{"title":"A simple and efficient method for separation of 99mTc from 100Mo targets","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111531","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111531","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><sup>99m</sup>Tc is regarded as the most important medical isotope, and its supply issues have garnered significant attention. A simple and efficient separation method was performed for the production of <sup>99m</sup>Tc from <sup>100</sup>Mo target in this study. The entire process involves accelerator irradiation, <sup>99m</sup>Tc/<sup>100</sup>Mo separation, and target material recovery. The key aspect is separation process, which including the high-temperature conversion of metal molybdenum targets and the selective solution of <sup>99m</sup>Tc with normal saline. This method can separate highly pure <sup>99m</sup>Tc within 1.5 h, with a separation efficiency exceeding 80%. The reagents used in the separation process are minimal, resulting in less radioactive waste. Additionally, the target material is easy to reclaim, with a recovery rate of over 95%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optical-stimulated luminescence properties of undoped and Eu-doped LiCl transparent ceramics synthesized by spark plasma sintering method 火花等离子烧结法合成的未掺杂和掺杂 Eu 的氯化锂透明陶瓷的光激发发光特性
IF 1.6 3区 工程技术
Applied Radiation and Isotopes Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111528
{"title":"Optical-stimulated luminescence properties of undoped and Eu-doped LiCl transparent ceramics synthesized by spark plasma sintering method","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111528","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111528","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The undoped and Eu-doped LiCl transparent ceramics were synthesized, and their photoluminescence (PL) and optical stimulated luminescence (OSL) properties were evaluated. The PL properties of the undoped sample revealed as emission band due to a defect center. Additionally, the Eu-doped samples exhibited an emission band due to the 5d–4f transitions of Eu<sup>2+</sup> ions. The OSL phenomenon was observed only in the Eu-doped samples and was not present in the undoped sample. The OSL spectra of the Eu-doped samples showed as emission band at 430 nm under stimulated at 490 nm, which was due to the 5d–4f transitions of Eu<sup>2+</sup> ions. Based on the dose response functions, the lower detection limits of the Eu-doped samples were indicated as 10 mGy (0.1% Eu) and 1 mGy (0.5% and 1.0% Eu), and the 0.5% Eu-doped sample exhibited the highest OSL intensity among the Eu-doped samples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8096,"journal":{"name":"Applied Radiation and Isotopes","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142323799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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