Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology最新文献

{"title":"A Case of Isoniazid-Induced Cerebellitis in Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease.","authors":"Ramakrishna Ganapathiwar, Aumir Moin, Srinivas Nalloor, Shraddha Kedlaya K","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_741_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_741_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"All Tongue Fasciculations are Not Motor Neuron Disease.","authors":"Pushkar Pazhani, Saranya B Gomathy, Jayaram Saibaba, Manoj Manyem, Ramkumar Sugumaran, Sunil K Narayan","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_690_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_690_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical, Imaging, and Atrial Cardiopathy Markers in Ischemic Stroke Subtypes - Clues to a Cardioembolic Source.","authors":"Sapna Erat Sreedharan, Kakarla Saikiran, S C Chandralekha, C A Athira, P N Sylaja, V T Jissa, Narayanan Namboodiri","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_772_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_772_24","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Cryptogenic strokes account for 20%-25% of all ischemic strokes. Although atrial cardiopathy markers are more prevalent in the cryptogenic embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) subgroup than in the nonembolic stroke subgroup, the utility of individual parameters in predicting cardioembolic sources needs to be studied further. We studied the clinical, imaging, and atrial cardiopathy markers in three ischemic stroke subtypes - large artery atherosclerosis (LAA), cardioembolism (CE), and cryptogenic ESUS - and their role in predicting the source of CE.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a prospective observational study of ischemic stroke patients at Department of Neurology, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum from April 2021 to December 2022. Clinical and risk factor profiles, imaging details, atrial cardiopathy marker (N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide [NT-pro-BNP]) levels, electrocardiogram (ECG) parameters (P terminal force of V1 [PTFV1], P wave duration, the PR interval), and transthoracic echo parameters (left atrial [LA] diameter and LA volume) were collected. Associations were made between clinical, imaging, and atrial cardiopathy markers and etiological subtypes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We had 255 participants (LAA- 98, CE- 41, and ESUS- 139) with a mean age of 63.53 years. Among the atrial cardiopathy markers, the most prevalent was elevated NT-pro-BNP (43.95%), followed by the ECG markers P wave duration (30.92%) and PTFV1 (28.74%), and LA diameter greater than 37 mm (24.27%) and LA volume greater than 34 ml/m2 (20.31%). Among the atrial cardiopathy markers, NT-pro-BNP and LA enlargement were strongly predictive of CE etiology, when compared to LAA. Chronic non-lacunar infarcts on imaging and elevated NT-pro-BNP showed a strong association with CE, when compared to cryptogenic strokes.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The atrial cardiopathy biomarker NT-pro-BNP and chronic non-lacunar infarcts can serve as useful tools for recognizing cardioembolic sources among patients with embolic strokes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142963652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"\"Tracing the Lead\" - Lead Encephalopathy Mimicking Autoimmune Encephalitis.","authors":"N Manuraj, Asish Vijayaraghavan, Soumya Sundaram, Sajith Sukumaran","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_902_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_902_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Young-Onset Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Associated with COLGALT1 Mutation.","authors":"Boby V Maramattom","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_734_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_734_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concurrent Ampullary and Non-Ampullary Arm Posterior Semicircular Canalolithiasis - Novel Findings of Two Cases.","authors":"Ajay Kumar Vats, Andrea Castellucci, Sudhir Kothari, Shreya Vats","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_784_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_784_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biallelic Mutations in ADAM22 Presenting as Ohtahara Syndrome in an Indian Family: Expanding the Electroclinical Phenotype of ADAM22-Related Neurologic Disorder.","authors":"Prateek Kumar Panda, Achanya Palayullakandi, Diksha Gupta, Suthiraj Sopanam, Anand Santosh Mishra, Indar Kumar Sharawat","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_706_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.aian_706_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rituximab-Induced Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis in Multiple Sclerosis: A Rare Phenomenon.","authors":"S S Jayanth, Kshiteeja Jain, Bv Murali Mohan, M Netravathi","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_699_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/aian.aian_699_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"152-154"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11892982/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142765788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neimann-Pick Disease Presenting as a Case of Severe Dementia and Seizures.","authors":"Greeshmendu Rajan, Mary Iype, Mini Sreedharan, Shahanaz Ahamed, Sankar V Hariharan, Reshmi Raveendran, Roshni R Lal, Priyanka Sahu, Shama Perween, Neeraja Beena","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_601_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/aian.aian_601_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"135-137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11892960/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142778934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transition of Care for Pediatric Neurologic Disorders - Are We There Yet?","authors":"Kollencheri Puthenveettil Vinayan, Arushi Gahlot Saini, Aruna Setumadhava Jyotsna, Gagandeep Singh, Satinder Aneja, Sita Jayalakshmi, Sujata Kanhere, P N Sylaja, Debasis Panigrahi, Anoop Kumar Verma","doi":"10.4103/aian.aian_521_24","DOIUrl":"10.4103/aian.aian_521_24","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8036,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology","volume":" ","pages":"26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11892974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142998852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}