Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

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Role of income and policy in reducing water pollution: Evidence from the Mississippi River Basin Healthy Watersheds Initiative 收入和政策在减少水污染中的作用:密西西比河流域健康流域倡议的证据
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13417
James C. Davis, Krishna P. Paudel, Anil Rupasingha
{"title":"Role of income and policy in reducing water pollution: Evidence from the Mississippi River Basin Healthy Watersheds Initiative","authors":"James C. Davis,&nbsp;Krishna P. Paudel,&nbsp;Anil Rupasingha","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13417","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We study the effectiveness of the Mississippi River Basin Healthy Watersheds Initiative (MRBI) in reducing nitrogen pollution in surface water bodies. We use a Kitagawa-Oaxaca-Blinder (KOB) counterfactual decomposition method to quantify the role of income and policy in reducing nitrogen pollution in waterbodies. Our results show that the MRBI policy for the 2012 cohort of implemented watersheds across five states (Arkansas, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, and Tennessee) experienced a 43% reduction in nitrogen concentrations when comparing the 2009–2011 pre-treatment period to the 2012–2018 post-treatment period. Decomposition results show that 79% of the improvement in water quality from policy treatment is derived from an endowment effect, driven mainly by location-fixed effects that include cross-sectional mean differences in income, among other characteristics. Results also show that 21% of differences are derived from the coefficient effect or differences in the response of policy-treated watersheds compared to a set of control watersheds.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"627-647"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140902747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does the reference period matter when evaluating the effect of SNAP on food insecurity? 在评估 SNAP 对粮食不安全的影响时,参照期是否重要?
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13420
Colleen Heflin, James P. Ziliak
{"title":"Does the reference period matter when evaluating the effect of SNAP on food insecurity?","authors":"Colleen Heflin,&nbsp;James P. Ziliak","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13420","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13420","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the cornerstone food assistance program in the United States and has been shown to reduce the risk of food insecurity. Most research on the causal effect of SNAP on food insecurity relies on the 12-month food insecurity scale along with usage of SNAP at any point during the year. However, recent social surveys ask about experiences with food insecurity in the 30 days prior to the survey. In this paper, we examine whether similar protective effects of SNAP against food insecurity are obtained whether using the 30-day or 12-month food insecurity scale using the December Supplement of the Current Population Survey for 2002–2019. Results indicate comparable average treatment effects of SNAP in mitigating food insecurity across both 30-day and 12-month reference periods.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1268-1285"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13420","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139581515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving nutrition through blended finance and impact investing in small and medium enterprises in sub-Saharan Africa 通过混合融资和对撒哈拉以南非洲中小企业的影响力投资改善营养状况
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13418
Travis J. Lybbert, Stella Nordhagen, Stephen A. Vosti, Lynnette M. Neufeld
{"title":"Improving nutrition through blended finance and impact investing in small and medium enterprises in sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Travis J. Lybbert,&nbsp;Stella Nordhagen,&nbsp;Stephen A. Vosti,&nbsp;Lynnette M. Neufeld","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13418","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Persistent malnutrition and food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa demand creative experimentation beyond conventional financing and interventions. Impact investing merits consideration. Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) shape diets and health outcomes in Africa and may present an investment opportunity. The Nutritious Food Financing Facility (N3F) aims to harness blended impact investing for improved nutrition. We describe this novel approach to enhancing food environments using as a model the N3F, which provides financial and technical support to SMEs to increase the availability and affordability of more nutritious foods in domestic food environments. We consider both the opportunities and challenges of this approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"456-474"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The co-occurrence of food insecurity and other hardships in Australia 澳大利亚粮食不安全与其他困难并存的现象
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13419
Ferdi Botha, David C. Ribar, Chandana Maitra, Roger Wilkins
{"title":"The co-occurrence of food insecurity and other hardships in Australia","authors":"Ferdi Botha,&nbsp;David C. Ribar,&nbsp;Chandana Maitra,&nbsp;Roger Wilkins","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13419","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13419","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Food insecurity has many causes, including insufficient incomes, competing expenditure needs, and inadequate facilities to store and prepare food. The characteristics that contribute to food insecurity may also contribute to other co-occurring hardships. This article examines people's experiences of food insecurity, poor financial wellbeing, poor physical health and long-term disability, low social support, inadequate economic resources, and housing stress, using 2020 data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. It finds that food insecurity typically co-occurs with other hardships. Nearly two-thirds of food-insecure Australians experience another hardship, and just under one-third experience multiple other hardships.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1319-1337"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Women farmers and community well-being under modeling uncertainty 建模不确定性下的女农民与社区福祉
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13406
Claudia Schmidt, Steven C. Deller, Stephan J. Goetz
{"title":"Women farmers and community well-being under modeling uncertainty","authors":"Claudia Schmidt,&nbsp;Steven C. Deller,&nbsp;Stephan J. Goetz","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13406","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13406","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine the association between woman farmers and community well-being using U.S. county-level data. We address modeling uncertainty around three measures of community well-being by using a spatial Bayesian model averaging approach and find that a higher share of farms operated or owned by women in a county is associated with higher rates of new business formation, longer life expectancies, and lower poverty rates. The results are consistent with a growing literature that finds women business owners approach their businesses more holistically, with positive community spillovers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"275-299"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13406","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139500534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Farm heterogeneity and leveraging federal crop insurance for conservation practice adoption 农场异质性和利用联邦作物保险促进保护措施的采用
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13407
Jennifer Ifft, Margaret Jodlowski
{"title":"Farm heterogeneity and leveraging federal crop insurance for conservation practice adoption","authors":"Jennifer Ifft,&nbsp;Margaret Jodlowski","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13407","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13407","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Current and proposed policies aim to leverage the Federal Crop Insurance Program (FCIP) to promote conservation practices. This study uses corn farm-level survey data to inform the effectiveness of targeting FCIP participants. We implement an unsupervised machine learning algorithm to assess what conservation practices are most common among participants. We find that farms that use crop insurance have higher adoption rates for practices that are generally profit-maximizing. We also calculate nitrogen balance, a yield-scaled measure of nitrogen fertilizer's potential environmental impact. We find a positive relationship between crop insurance and nitrogen balance closer to the optimum.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"572-594"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139470705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Navigating the challenges of building a more resilient infant formula industry 应对挑战,建设更具复原力的婴儿配方奶粉行业
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13416
Jackie Yenerall, Andrew Muhammad, Karen DeLong, Trey Malone
{"title":"Navigating the challenges of building a more resilient infant formula industry","authors":"Jackie Yenerall,&nbsp;Andrew Muhammad,&nbsp;Karen DeLong,&nbsp;Trey Malone","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13416","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13416","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In 2022, U.S. consumers experienced an infant formula shortage that resulted in historic out-of-stock rates and brought renewed attention to market concentration in the infant formula market. FDA regulation, tariffs, and limiting WIC benefit redemption to a state's contract brand of infant formula, all potential barriers to competition, were temporarily relaxed to mitigate the impact of the shortage. This article discusses the potential trade-offs associated with permanent policy changes while highlighting opportunities for future research to support the development of policies to improve resiliency in the infant formula market.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"499-513"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139460378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do regional trade agreements affect agri-food trade? Evidence from a meta-analysis 区域贸易协定会影响农业食品贸易吗?荟萃分析的证据
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13410
Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor, Dela-Dem Doe Fiankor, Binyam Afewerk Demena
{"title":"Do regional trade agreements affect agri-food trade? Evidence from a meta-analysis","authors":"Sylvanus Kwaku Afesorgbor,&nbsp;Dela-Dem Doe Fiankor,&nbsp;Binyam Afewerk Demena","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13410","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13410","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Regional trade agreements (RTAs) have experienced significant growth worldwide, leading to an increase in studies assessing their impact on bilateral trade flows. With the availability of disaggregated trade data, numerous studies have examined the influence of these agreements specifically on agri-food trade. However, the results of these studies exhibit heterogeneity, posing challenges for policymakers seeking to understand the effects of RTAs on agri-food trade. To address this issue, we conducted a meta-analysis of 61 studies investigating the effects of various RTAs on agri-food trade. Using funnel asymmetric testing, our analysis reveals the presence of publication bias in the existing literature. By accounting for this bias, we found robust evidence that RTAs positively and significantly promote agri-food trade. Notably, the extent of this effect depends on the depth of economic integration within the RTA, distinguishing between customs unions and free trade agreements, as well as the classification of agri-food products as primary or processed. The ex-post effects of RTAs on agri-food trade are less pronounced when we control for both publication bias and heterogeneity, compared to controlling only for publication bias.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"737-759"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13410","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139065545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A meta-analysis of U.S. food demand elasticities to detect the impacts of scanner data 对美国食品需求弹性进行元分析,检测扫描仪数据的影响
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13414
Younghyeon Jeon, Hoa Hoang, Wyatt Thompson, David Abler
{"title":"A meta-analysis of U.S. food demand elasticities to detect the impacts of scanner data","authors":"Younghyeon Jeon,&nbsp;Hoa Hoang,&nbsp;Wyatt Thompson,&nbsp;David Abler","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13414","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13414","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper investigates how scanner data affect demand elasticity estimates and develops methods for scientists to adapt estimated elasticities to analyses of specific policies. We conduct a meta-analysis of U.S. demand elasticities and find evidence that scanner data generate statistically different elasticities, with more elastic demand than other data types. Own-price elasticity estimates from household scanner quantity data appear to be more elastic than other quantity types. Household-level estimates using retail scanner price data, as proxies for prices, tend to be more price-elastic than other price types. These results suggest caution or adjustment when selecting elasticities for policy analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"760-780"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139051181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decent and equal work in agri-food systems: Evidence from Peru 农业食品体系中的体面和平等工作:秘鲁的证据
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13415
Anna Fabry, Monica Schuster, Miet Maertens
{"title":"Decent and equal work in agri-food systems: Evidence from Peru","authors":"Anna Fabry,&nbsp;Monica Schuster,&nbsp;Miet Maertens","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13415","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agri-food systems are important sources of rural off-farm employment, but insights on job quality are limited. We study job quality in the Peruvian horticultural sector and explore the driving forces of decent and equal work, using survey data and econometric methods. We find structural disparities in wages and job quality between men and women and between local and migrant workers, trade-offs between wage and nonwage dimensions of decent work, and sector and company differences. Our findings contest that global value chains are a catalyst for decent and equal work and underscore the importance of formalization and government regulation of employment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"803-830"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139051173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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