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Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

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No evidence of a rural-urban divide in prioritizing agricultural policy goals 没有证据表明农村和城市在农业政策目标的优先顺序上存在差异
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13485
Nadja El Benni, Robert Finger, Judith Irek, Gabriele Mack, Jeanine Ammann
{"title":"No evidence of a rural-urban divide in prioritizing agricultural policy goals","authors":"Nadja El Benni,&nbsp;Robert Finger,&nbsp;Judith Irek,&nbsp;Gabriele Mack,&nbsp;Jeanine Ammann","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13485","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Rural-urban divides have been found in various policy fields, but it remains unclear if they exist in agricultural policy. We analyzed the policy preferences of 1542 Swiss respondents, ranging from very rural to very urban. Respondents prioritized different pairs of conflicting goals, that is, two economic goals versus four conflicting agri-environmental goals. We find no evidence of a rural-urban divide in the prioritization of agricultural policy goals. Respondents prioritize economic goals over environmental goals. Efforts to make agriculture more environmentally sustainable do not per se create a rural-urban divide, but policies should focus on reducing trade-offs between economic and environmental goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 2","pages":"666-693"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13485","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143840902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender dynamics and aspirational disparities in agriculture 农业中的性别动态和抱负差异
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13486
Alexis H. Villacis, Selina Bruns, Martin Paul Jr Tabe-Ojong, David L. Ortega, Ashok K. Mishra
{"title":"Gender dynamics and aspirational disparities in agriculture","authors":"Alexis H. Villacis,&nbsp;Selina Bruns,&nbsp;Martin Paul Jr Tabe-Ojong,&nbsp;David L. Ortega,&nbsp;Ashok K. Mishra","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13486","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite increasing scholarly attention to individual aspirations, rural women's aspirations in agriculture remain largely unexplored. With women increasingly central to agricultural work, understanding their aspirations is crucial. Using farm surveys from Ecuador, Kenya, and Rwanda, we investigate the relationship between gender and aspiration formation in agriculture. Similar to previous findings related to education and entrepreneurship, our findings show women have lower ambitions for agricultural production. Addressing the unique challenges they face, gender-sensitive policies are vital for inclusive, sustainable agriculture. Our study contributes to a broader understanding of the multidimensional factors shaping agricultural outcomes, underscoring the importance of integrating diverse perspectives for effective policy formulation in agriculture.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"176-198"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13486","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What explains rice exports? An analysis of major rice-exporting countries 如何解释大米出口？对主要大米出口国的分析
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13482
Poornima Varma
{"title":"What explains rice exports? An analysis of major rice-exporting countries","authors":"Poornima Varma","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13482","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study examines the drivers of rice trade. The analysis uses the standard comparative advantage model, the Heckscher–Ohlin–Vanek (HOV) framework, supplemented with a gravity-type equation. Using the Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) estimation for data from 2002 to 2020, the analysis broadly confirms HOV model predictions. Results indicate that arable land, along with GDP, distance, precipitation and crop season temperature, significantly influences rice trade dynamics. The results showed that the precipitation play a key role in influencing the rice trade rather than the blue water availability. However, agricultural water stress discouraged exports and encouraged imports.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"327-353"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EU food price inflation amid global market turbulences during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine War COVID-19 大流行和俄乌战争期间全球市场动荡引发的欧盟粮食价格上涨
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-13 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13483
L. Kornher, T. Balezentis, F. G. Santeramo
{"title":"EU food price inflation amid global market turbulences during the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine War","authors":"L. Kornher,&nbsp;T. Balezentis,&nbsp;F. G. Santeramo","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13483","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Since the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia–Ukraine War, global food markets have been in turmoil. Agricultural input and energy prices doubled between 2020 and 2022, with immediate consequences on food accessibility. We examine the drivers of the EU food inflation patterns, and how trade integration shapes these dynamics. We find that food price inflation has been mainly driven by surges in agricultural production costs and, to a lesser extent, by global food price increases. Trade openness has not exacerbated the inflating dynamics during this period. We conclude with reflections on inflationary, production, and trade policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1563-1584"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13483","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142666012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geostrategic dimensions of recent food policy decisions 近期粮食政策决定的地缘战略层面
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13479
Christine Wieck, Bettina Rudloff, Kristina Mensah, Olayinka Kareem, Jose Ma Luis Montesclaros, David Orden, Niels Søndergaard, Wusheng Yu
{"title":"Geostrategic dimensions of recent food policy decisions","authors":"Christine Wieck,&nbsp;Bettina Rudloff,&nbsp;Kristina Mensah,&nbsp;Olayinka Kareem,&nbsp;Jose Ma Luis Montesclaros,&nbsp;David Orden,&nbsp;Niels Søndergaard,&nbsp;Wusheng Yu","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13479","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyzes the geostrategic dimensions in food policy responses to two recent global shocks: the Corona-SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and the Russian war against Ukraine. The analysis adds to the general assessments of economic security by providing a case study of food policy and food security as an element of economic security. Strong national path dependent trajectories in food policies can be observed. However, geostrategic dimensions related to interstate interaction and political considerations in policymaking that go beyond food security are also observed.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1605-1626"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13479","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of agricultural policy evolution on long-run grain market projection 农业政策演变对长期谷物市场预测的影响
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13474
Suhwan Lee, Adrienne Ohler, Wyatt Thompson
{"title":"The impact of agricultural policy evolution on long-run grain market projection","authors":"Suhwan Lee,&nbsp;Adrienne Ohler,&nbsp;Wyatt Thompson","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13474","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Long-run projections are crucial for climate change policies, food security, and agricultural productivity, yet these projections often overlook recently identified patterns in how trade policies and domestic support evolve as countries develop. The grain market projections over 50 or 100 years presented here take these policy patterns into account, as well as the risks of more significant trade policy disruptions. The results demonstrate that different assumptions about economic development can have far-reaching effects on the market context, greenhouse gas emissions, and grain prices.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1585-1604"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The interplay of geopolitics and agricultural commodity prices 地缘政治与农产品价格的相互作用
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13481
Raghav Goyal, Edouard Mensah, Sandro Steinbach
{"title":"The interplay of geopolitics and agricultural commodity prices","authors":"Raghav Goyal,&nbsp;Edouard Mensah,&nbsp;Sandro Steinbach","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13481","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article uses the time-varying parameter vector autoregressive model to assess the impact of geopolitical risk and shocks on agricultural commodity markets, accounting for demand—exports; supply—input prices; inventory; speculation; and economic fluctuations. The results show that geopolitical risks significantly impact corn and soybean futures prices and market behaviors with context-specific implications in the short to medium term. In addition, heightened geopolitical risk during the Russia–Ukraine war increased oil prices and indirectly elevated agricultural commodity prices. These insights are crucial for agricultural risk management, informing federal policies and forecasting future price trends in an increasingly uncertain global market environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1533-1562"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142665762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are we measuring impact accurately? Identifying potential sources of bias in the evaluation of extension personnel and programs 我们是否准确地衡量了影响？在评估推广人员和项目时，识别潜在的偏见来源
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13478
Andrew Wright, Jeffrey Wright, Dean McCorkle, Jeffrey Hyde
{"title":"Are we measuring impact accurately? Identifying potential sources of bias in the evaluation of extension personnel and programs","authors":"Andrew Wright,&nbsp;Jeffrey Wright,&nbsp;Dean McCorkle,&nbsp;Jeffrey Hyde","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13478","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agricultural extension programs must demonstrate their value to compete for limited government funding. As extension professionals measure the value of their programs, the risk exists that the information they report will provide a biased or an inaccurate measure of value. We examine the evaluation process for extension programs and extension personnel to identify potential sources of bias or inaccuracies. We find that bias and inaccuracy in program evaluation often stems from a focus on short-term outcomes, rather than long-term impacts, while bias in personnel evaluation can result from information asymmetries that exist between extension personnel and their evaluators.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"49-64"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13478","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combine harvester outsourcing services and seasonal rural non-farm employment in Myanmar 缅甸联合收割机外包服务和季节性农村非农业就业
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13480
Ben Belton, Peixun Fang, Thomas Reardon
{"title":"Combine harvester outsourcing services and seasonal rural non-farm employment in Myanmar","authors":"Ben Belton,&nbsp;Peixun Fang,&nbsp;Thomas Reardon","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13480","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Prior research on mechanization outsource services has not explored seasonal variations in drivers and outcomes of adoption by smallholders. These omissions are important because seasonality of crop cultivation may influence intensity of demand for machines, while seasonality of demand for non-farm labor may influence the availability and cost of agricultural workers and the opportunity costs of on-farm self-employment. We analyze seasonal correlates of combine harvester outsource service use in Myanmar. Surprisingly, adoption is not associated with lower labor costs or higher net margins from paddy cultivation. Rather, using combines releases family labor into more remunerative dry season non-farm employment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"97-124"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13480","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A machine learning-based exploration of resilience and food security 基于机器学习的复原力和粮食安全探索
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13475
Alexis H. Villacis, Syed Badruddoza, Ashok K. Mishra
{"title":"A machine learning-based exploration of resilience and food security","authors":"Alexis H. Villacis,&nbsp;Syed Badruddoza,&nbsp;Ashok K. Mishra","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13475","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13475","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Leveraging advancements in remote data collection and using the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES) as a proxy measure of resilience, we show that machine learning models (such as Gradient Boosting Classifier, eXtreme Gradient Boosting, and Artificial Neural Networks), can predict resilience with relatively high accuracy (up to 81%). Key household-level predictors include access to financial institutions, asset ownership, the adoption of agricultural mechanization as evidenced by the use of tractors, the number of crops cultivated, and ownership of nonfarm enterprises. Our analysis offers insights to researchers and policymakers interested in the development of targeted interventions to bolster household resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1479-1505"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13475","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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