Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

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Product differentiation, quality, and milk price stability: The case of the Swiss cheese market 产品差异化、质量和牛奶价格的稳定性:瑞士奶酪市场案例
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13467
Yanbing Wang, Simon Hug, Judith Irek, Robert Finger
{"title":"Product differentiation, quality, and milk price stability: The case of the Swiss cheese market","authors":"Yanbing Wang,&nbsp;Simon Hug,&nbsp;Judith Irek,&nbsp;Robert Finger","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13467","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13467","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We investigate potential linkages between product and quality differentiation in the cheese markets and raw milk producer prices. We analyze the co-movements of producer prices of milk delivered to cheese processing channels with different differentiation strategies, namely industrial, artisanal, and artisanal cheese with geographical indications (GI) in the Swiss dairy market. We find that overall, product and quality differentiation in cheese markets helps milk producers achieve higher and more stable prices. Additional GI protection does not guarantee further enhancement of producer prices. Rather, its effectiveness may depend largely on the strength of GI protection and the governance of producer organizations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"416-435"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13467","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142219237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foreign aid, exchange rate regime, and agricultural trade 外援、汇率制度和农产品贸易
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13464
Kyunghun Kim, Sunghun Lim
{"title":"Foreign aid, exchange rate regime, and agricultural trade","authors":"Kyunghun Kim,&nbsp;Sunghun Lim","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13464","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13464","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The least developed agrarian countries often face an ironic situation where well-intentioned foreign aid adversely influences their economies. This study explores the unintended consequences of official development assistance (ODA) from donor countries on agricultural exports from recipient countries by appreciating their domestic exchange rates. Motivated by the fact that ODA accounts for a larger share of their total GDP, we first examine whether ODA inflows increase the real effective exchange rate of the recipient country. Leveraging data from 47 countries over the period 2001–2018, we find that ODA inflows lead to real exchange rate appreciation, particularly in recipient countries with floating exchange rate regimes that are more susceptible to exchange rate fluctuations. Moreover, our results reveal that ODA inflows decrease agricultural exports in low-income agrarian economies adopting floating exchange rate regimes. By taking a unique perspective of ODA as an inflow of foreign capital, this study highlights the importance of understanding the exchange rate regime and agricultural trade of the agrarian economy when providing international aid.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"304-326"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The potential for increased emissions due to the Electronic Logging Device mandate 电子记录仪强制规定可能导致排放量增加
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13469
Shellye Suttles, Tara Wade, Lurleen Walters
{"title":"The potential for increased emissions due to the Electronic Logging Device mandate","authors":"Shellye Suttles,&nbsp;Tara Wade,&nbsp;Lurleen Walters","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13469","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13469","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Transportation accounts for only 11% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the life cycle of food but dominates food system conversations. We use national data from the 2017 Commodity Flow Survey to explore the tension between transportation, environmental, and agri-food policies to understand the potential impact of the Electronic Logging Device (ELD) mandate on agri-food transportation. We estimate the change in transportation time and energy use resulting from the ELD mandate's efforts to better enforce existing transportation regulations. Our analysis finds that there will likely be an increase in resulting GHG emissions, which may alter the sustainability of on-road agri-food transportation.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"354-371"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13469","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141926912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Medicaid expansion and participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: The role of Integrated Eligibility Systems 扩大医疗补助计划和参与补充营养援助计划:综合资格系统的作用
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13466
Bidisha Mandal
{"title":"Medicaid expansion and participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: The role of Integrated Eligibility Systems","authors":"Bidisha Mandal","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13466","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13466","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Evidence suggests the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion may increase participation in other public programs, such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. This study examines a potential mechanism behind these effects. Before the expansion, most states operated Integrated Eligibility Systems that managed enrollment processes for various public programs. In 2014, many states decoupled Medicaid from these platforms following Medicaid's new eligibility criteria. This research examines the impact of Medicaid expansion on integrated systems and SNAP participation, finding higher SNAP participation rates in states with uninterrupted Integrated Eligibility Systems compared to those that delinked their systems or never had such systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"154-175"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13466","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141945400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China's meat sector growth and U.S. grain and oilseed exports 中国肉类行业增长与美国谷物和油籽出口
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13462
Sunil P. Dhoubhadel, William Ridley
{"title":"China's meat sector growth and U.S. grain and oilseed exports","authors":"Sunil P. Dhoubhadel,&nbsp;William Ridley","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13462","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13462","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Given China's role as a dominant grain and oilseeds importer, any changes in Chinese policy can significantly affect exporting countries. We estimate how the domestic supply and demand factors determine China's grain and oilseed imports and project the impact on U.S. exports to China with changes in Chinese policies. The results indicate that China's policy on increasing domestic soybeans and corn production and decreasing meat consumption can considerably diminish the U.S. and its competitors' exports to China. The key policy implication is that the United States should actively seek out new export markets considering China's evolving supply and demand conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"275-303"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13462","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141831511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of tariff and non-tariff barriers on India-US agricultural trade 关税和非关税壁垒对印美农业贸易的影响
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13463
Yejun Choi, Ram N. Acharya, Stephen Devadoss, Madhav Regmi
{"title":"Effects of tariff and non-tariff barriers on India-US agricultural trade","authors":"Yejun Choi,&nbsp;Ram N. Acharya,&nbsp;Stephen Devadoss,&nbsp;Madhav Regmi","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13463","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13463","url":null,"abstract":"<p>India has a growing demand for high-value agricultural products due to rising incomes, urbanization, and consumer preferences. The United States is currently India's fifth-largest supplier of agricultural products. However, trade barriers restrict bilateral trade between these two nations, and both countries are evaluating the prospects for lowering trade restrictions and enhancing bilateral trade. We employ a gravity model to analyze the effects of trade policies on India-US bilateral trade and the potential implications for global agricultural trade. The results indicate that elimination of tariffs significantly boosts US exports to India and lowers Indian domestic prices, particularly for tree nuts, fresh fruit, and distilled spirits.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"256-274"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141611973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economics of herbicide-free crop production 无除草剂作物生产的经济效益
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13461
Eileen Ziehmann, Niklas Möhring, Robert Finger
{"title":"Economics of herbicide-free crop production","authors":"Eileen Ziehmann,&nbsp;Niklas Möhring,&nbsp;Robert Finger","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13461","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13461","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ambitious pesticide policies aiming to reduce pesticide applications and risks have been introduced across Europe. Herbicides represent a major part of pesticide use, but the uptake of mechanical or agronomic alternatives remains low. We here explore underlying reasons and provide policy insights for supporting a transformation to herbicide-free production, accounting for both economic and agronomic drivers. We develop detailed extensions to an existing bio-economic modeling approach and use stochastic dominance analysis to assess the performance of non-chemical alternatives to herbicides under different production and market conditions exante. We apply our approach to Swiss wheat production and find that herbicide-free production is not viable without financial support, and thus requires additional per-hectare agri-environmental payments and price markups to be economically viable. We find that currently available support payments in Switzerland are sufficient in achieving economic viability of herbicide-free production. Moreover, we confirm the relevance of risk and risk preferences and identify a risk-reducing character of herbicide-free production systems with support payments. Our analysis provides insights on potential drivers, trade-offs, decision-making factors, and policies for a transition to non-chemical weed control.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1692-1716"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13461","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141570525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Universal free school meals: Examining factors influencing adoption of the Community Eligibility Provision 普及免费校餐:研究影响采用社区资格规定的因素
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13460
Pratyoosh Kashyap, Becca B. R. Jablonski
{"title":"Universal free school meals: Examining factors influencing adoption of the Community Eligibility Provision","authors":"Pratyoosh Kashyap,&nbsp;Becca B. R. Jablonski","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13460","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13460","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recognizing school meals as critical safety nets for children in low-income households, many states are passing legislation to adopt universal free school meals, linking their funding to the Community Eligibility Provision (CEP), a federally funded universal free school meal program. However, about half of all eligible school districts did not participate in CEP in the school year 2018–2019. Using a policy diffusion approach and a Cox regression model, this research demonstrates the importance of a school district's identified student percentage (poverty level) and a state's direct certification rate (certifying students for free meals) in increasing the likelihood of CEP adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"47 1","pages":"199-216"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13460","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141552039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An evaluation of Congressional Budget Office's baseline projections of USDA mandatory farm and nutrition programs 评估国会预算办公室对美国农业部强制性农业和营养计划的基线预测
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13457
Hari P. Regmi, Todd H. Kuethe
{"title":"An evaluation of Congressional Budget Office's baseline projections of USDA mandatory farm and nutrition programs","authors":"Hari P. Regmi,&nbsp;Todd H. Kuethe","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13457","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13457","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) projections of USDA's mandatory farm and nutrition program outlays are important in shaping US agricultural policy. Using CBO projections and observed outcomes from 1985 through 2020, we examine the degree to which projections of farm, supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP), and child nutrition program outlays are unbiased, efficient, and informative. We find that projections for farm and child nutrition program outlays are unbiased, SNAP outlays are unbiased at short-term but are downward biased beyond a 3-year horizon. All three series of projections are inefficient. SNAP and child nutrition program outlay projections are informative up to a 5-year horizon, but the farm program outlay projections are informative for only a 1-year horizon. Disaggregated farm program data since 2008 suggests that the uninformativeness principally stems from conservation and commodity program projections. The findings may be valuable to CBO, as they continue to improve projections, and to projection users, in adjusting their expectations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"1214-1240"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13457","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141505103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Farm Workforce Modernization Act and warnings from previous immigration reforms 农业劳动力现代化法》和以往移民改革的警示
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13458
Diane Charlton
{"title":"The Farm Workforce Modernization Act and warnings from previous immigration reforms","authors":"Diane Charlton","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aepp.13458","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Immigrants are vital to agricultural production in the United States, and nearly half the crop workforce is unauthorized. Previous attempts to reform the immigration system have not successfully legalized the farm workforce or caused substantive rise in farmworker incomes. Current proposed legislation would legalize unauthorized farmworkers, streamline the H-2A agricultural guest worker program, and provide a pathway to citizenship for H-2A workers while simultaneously requiring agricultural employers to check the immigration status of workers using E-Verify. This paper discusses proposed farm labor legislation in the context of current farm labor market conditions, outcomes of historical farm labor and immigration policies, and ongoing immigration trends.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 3","pages":"934-953"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13458","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141967288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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