发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A reconsideration of food insecurity trends in the United States 重新考虑美国粮食不安全的趋势
IF 3.3 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13412
Craig Gundersen
{"title":"A reconsideration of food insecurity trends in the United States","authors":"Craig Gundersen","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13412","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13412","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The food insecurity status of a household in the United States is generally put into the categories of food secure, low food secure, or very low food secure. Substantial differences in the level of need within categories are then ignored. In response, I establish a class of food insecurity measure using the binary measure of food insecurity combined with a measure of “dollars needed to be food secure.” Using data from the 2010 to 2021 Current Population Survey, I examine whether patterns of food insecurity differ by choice of measure. The two most notable findings are, first, that changes in food insecurity are similar across measures up until 2019 when they began to diverge and, second, that while aggregate rates fell from 2010 to 2021 under all measures, groups especially vulnerable to food insecurity saw smaller declines in the food insecurity rate and increases over other measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 4","pages":"1286-1300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13412","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138820756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Estimating the impact of cover crop adoption on ambient nitrogen concentration in the upper Mississippi River drainage 估算采用覆盖作物对密西西比河上游流域环境氮浓度的影响
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13408
Hsin-Chieh Hsieh, Benjamin M. Gramig
{"title":"Estimating the impact of cover crop adoption on ambient nitrogen concentration in the upper Mississippi River drainage","authors":"Hsin-Chieh Hsieh,&nbsp;Benjamin M. Gramig","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13408","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13408","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine cover crop (CC) adoption to determine how this soil health practice has influenced agricultural non-point source pollution. We use remotely sensed data on practice adoption, and control for hydrological flow direction, weather, and land use to estimate the <i>ex post</i> impact of CC on total Nitrogen concentrations in surface water while controlling for pollutant spillovers from upstream. At the mean treatment level in the study area (3.2%), a 1% increase in CC adoption results in a 0.06 mg/L (2%) reduction in concentration in the study area. Results provide novel estimates based on observed data that can be compared to biophysical simulations of CC effectiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"609-626"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13408","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138820768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sales performance of direct food marketers: African American-led operations 食品直销商的销售业绩：非裔美国人领导的业务
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13405
Timothy Park, Steve Martinez, Mohammed Ibrahim
{"title":"Sales performance of direct food marketers: African American-led operations","authors":"Timothy Park,&nbsp;Steve Martinez,&nbsp;Mohammed Ibrahim","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13405","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13405","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper examines the impact of participation in direct marketing on the entire distribution of farm sales for African American (AA) operations using the unconditional quantile regression (UQR) estimator. Our analysis yields unbiased estimates of the unconditional impact of direct marketing on farm sales and reveals the heterogeneous effects that occur across the distribution of farm sales. The sales gap for AA-led operations is about 11% across all quantiles when we control for farming and marketing experience along with key features of the farm operation such as crop choice and geographic location. The relative sales gap for AA operations declines across the distribution of farm sales and actually disappears for the largest operations. The network effect that we identify is associated with a sales premium for AA-led operations relative to other operations engaged in direct marketing. Marketing experts and extension professionals can use this information to guide farmers who are considering initiating or expanding direct marketing activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"255-274"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139018168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptation to climate change: The irrigation technology mix of Italian farmers 适应气候变化：意大利农民的灌溉技术组合
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13411
Charlotte Fabri, Michail Tsagris, Michele Moretti, Steven Van Passel
{"title":"Adaptation to climate change: The irrigation technology mix of Italian farmers","authors":"Charlotte Fabri,&nbsp;Michail Tsagris,&nbsp;Michele Moretti,&nbsp;Steven Van Passel","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13411","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13411","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Farmers should increasingly adopt more water-efficient irrigation technologies—such as drip irrigation—as a result of climate warming and aggravating water scarcity. We analyze how Italian farmers adapt to climate change by changing their irrigation technology mix. We apply a two-stage econometric model to data from 5876 Italian farms. We find that farmers' initial reaction to increasing temperatures is reducing their surface-irrigated fractions. When temperatures increase further, farmers switch toward more sprinkler irrigation. Our results show that farmers are not autonomously moving to drip irrigation in response to climate change, suggesting that government incentives are needed to encourage this transition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"781-802"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138691006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The distribution of competitive research grants from the National Institute for Food and Agriculture: A comparison of 1862 land grant universities, 1890 land grant universities, and other institutions 国家食品与农业研究所竞争性研究补助金的分配情况：1862 年赠地大学、1890 年赠地大学和其他机构的比较
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13413
Norbert L. W. Wilson, Lurleen M. Walters, Tara Wade, Kenesha Reynolds
{"title":"The distribution of competitive research grants from the National Institute for Food and Agriculture: A comparison of 1862 land grant universities, 1890 land grant universities, and other institutions","authors":"Norbert L. W. Wilson,&nbsp;Lurleen M. Walters,&nbsp;Tara Wade,&nbsp;Kenesha Reynolds","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13413","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13413","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article evaluates the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute for Food and Agriculture (NIFA) competitive grant funding awarded to predominately White 1862 land grant institutions (LGUs), historically Black 1890 LGUs, and non-land grant institutions. We present the historical distribution of funding for agricultural research. Much of the inquiry centers on the differential funding of the 1862 LGUs, 1890 LGUs, and non-land grant institutions. We discuss the implications for academic and community stakeholders. Results show that, on average, 1890 LGUs and non-land grant institutions receive less competitive grant funding than 1862 LGUs for the same award programs. We show that the disparity falls from 2010 to 2019.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"76-94"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138691075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What do we know about the value and market impact of the US Department of Agriculture reports? 我们对美国农业部报告的价值和市场影响了解多少？
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13409
Olga Isengildina Massa, Berna Karali, Scott H. Irwin
{"title":"What do we know about the value and market impact of the US Department of Agriculture reports?","authors":"Olga Isengildina Massa,&nbsp;Berna Karali,&nbsp;Scott H. Irwin","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13409","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13409","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively review the literature on the value and impact of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) reports and discuss theoretical issues and empirical evidence. Only a handful of studies provide direct estimates of the welfare benefits of USDA information using a rational expectations framework in storable commodity markets. Most studies examine partial evidence of welfare benefits associated with market response to USDA information. These studies include examinations of the impacts of USDA report releases on cash and futures price volatility and other market dynamics, impacts of report releases on options implied volatility, impacts of unanticipated information in USDA reports, as well as informational value, returns, and survey-based studies. We discuss the methodological and empirical contributions of these studies as well as their shortcomings and potential opportunities for future work.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"698-736"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13409","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138691005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cover crops, farm economics, and policy 覆盖作物、农业经济和政策
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13404
Gary D. Schnitkey, Sarah C. Sellars, Laura F. Gentry
{"title":"Cover crops, farm economics, and policy","authors":"Gary D. Schnitkey,&nbsp;Sarah C. Sellars,&nbsp;Laura F. Gentry","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13404","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13404","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cover crops have many environmental benefits, including nutrient sequestering, soil health improvements, carbon dioxide removal, and biodiversity increases. Yet, farmers often do not receive enough benefits to warrant planting cover crops, particularly when they have no prior experience with managing cover crops. Therefore, public policies supporting cover crop use may be justified because of the positive externalities of cover crops are greater than the social cost of cover crop programs. Current Federal programs do not provide enough funding to elicit large cover crop use. We present a Federal program designed to increase cover crop use.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"595-608"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138524392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The farmer and the fates: Locus of control and investment in rainfed agriculture 农民与命运：雨水灌溉农业的控制权与投资
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13403
J. G. Malacarne
{"title":"The farmer and the fates: Locus of control and investment in rainfed agriculture","authors":"J. G. Malacarne","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13403","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13403","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Vulnerable households, often the target for efforts to increase resilience, likely hold beliefs about their ability to control outcomes that make them less likely to invest in new technologies. Locus of control provides one way to elicit these beliefs and can help identify populations requiring additional support prior to widespread adoption of new technologies. This paper presents evidence from a large sample of maize-producing households in Mozambique and Tanzania. A more external locus of control is strongly associated with lower expected returns to improved maize varieties and a reduced probability of their adoption.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"534-552"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does increasing the availability of a nutritious food produced by a small- and medium-sized enterprise increase its consumption? Evidence from a field experiment in Kenya 增加中小型企业生产的营养食品的供应量是否会增加其消费量？来自肯尼亚实地实验的证据
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13402
Mywish K. Maredia, Maria Porter, Eduardo Nakasone, David L. Ortega, Vincenzina Caputo
{"title":"Does increasing the availability of a nutritious food produced by a small- and medium-sized enterprise increase its consumption? Evidence from a field experiment in Kenya","authors":"Mywish K. Maredia,&nbsp;Maria Porter,&nbsp;Eduardo Nakasone,&nbsp;David L. Ortega,&nbsp;Vincenzina Caputo","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13402","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13402","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many development programs rely on the idea that increasing profitability of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) could increase availability of nutritious foods among low-income consumers. We designed a randomized controlled trial in which we made a specific nutritious product produced by an SME exhaustively available in low-income local markets. We find that compared to control markets, consumers in treated markets purchased and consumed more of this product and less of competing brands with added sugar and fat. However, overall consumption for the product category was not increased and there was no change in the consumption of other related but potentially less nutritious foods. Our findings suggest the need for alternative policies to increase consumption of nutritious foods.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 2","pages":"414-434"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aepp.13402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136233628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Loan survival: Are Black farmers more likely to default? 贷款生存：黑人农民是否更容易违约？
IF 5.8 2区 经济学
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/aepp.13400
Marie-Cécile Vekemans, Gianna Short, Charles B. Dodson, Bruce L. Ahrendsen
{"title":"Loan survival: Are Black farmers more likely to default?","authors":"Marie-Cécile Vekemans,&nbsp;Gianna Short,&nbsp;Charles B. Dodson,&nbsp;Bruce L. Ahrendsen","doi":"10.1002/aepp.13400","DOIUrl":"10.1002/aepp.13400","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper discusses differences in the likelihood of loan default between Black and other farmers who took out USDA direct operating loans from 2011 to 2020. By controlling for financial, demographic, and other factors using a Cox proportional hazards model, we found that Black farmers have a higher incidence of default than other farmers. We advanced the research on the relative loan performance of different racial/ethnic minority groups, revealing heterogeneity in the likelihood of default that indicates using a single grouping for all minorities obscures important differences. There could be multiple contributing factors to higher rates of default among Black borrowers that deserve future attention and study, though it is beyond the scope of this paper to identify a causal mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":8004,"journal":{"name":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy","volume":"46 1","pages":"137-153"},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135265948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信