Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc最新文献_第5页

Semantic distance norms computed from an electronic dictionary (WordNet). 从电子词典(WordNet)计算的语义距离规范。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195590

William S Maki, Lauren N McKinley, Amber G Thompson

{"title":"Semantic distance norms computed from an electronic dictionary (WordNet).","authors":"William S Maki, Lauren N McKinley, Amber G Thompson","doi":"10.3758/bf03195590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195590","url":null,"abstract":"WordNet, an electronic dictionary (or lexical database), is a valuable resource for computational and cognitive scientists. Recent work on the computing of semantic distances among nodes (synsets) in WordNet has made it possible to build a large database of semantic distances for use in selecting word pairs for psychological research. The database now contains nearly 50,000 pairs of words that have values for semantic distance, associative strength, and similarity based on co-occurrence. Semantic distance was found to correlate weakly with these other measures but to correlate more strongly with another measure of semantic relatedness, featural similarity. Hierarchical clustering analysis suggested that the knowledge structure underlying semantic distance is similar in gross form to that underlying featural similarity. In experiments in which semantic similarity ratings were used, human participants were able to discriminate semantic distance. Thus, semantic distance as derived from WordNet appears distinct from other measures of word pair relatedness and is psychologically functional. This database may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive/.","PeriodicalId":79800,"journal":{"name":"Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc","volume":"36 3","pages":"421-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195590","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25066413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 64

Champagne, beer, or coffee? A corpus of gender-related and neutral words. 香槟、啤酒还是咖啡?与性别相关的中性词的语料库。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195592

Jarret T Crawford, P Andrew Leynes, Christopher B Mayhorn, Martin L Bink

引用次数: 25

Dutch norm data for 13 semantic categories and 338 exemplars. 13个语义类别和338个范例的荷兰语规范数据。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195597

Wim Ruts, Simon De Deyne, Eef Ameel, Wolf Vanpaemel, Timothy Verbeemen, Gert Storms

{"title":"Dutch norm data for 13 semantic categories and 338 exemplars.","authors":"Wim Ruts, Simon De Deyne, Eef Ameel, Wolf Vanpaemel, Timothy Verbeemen, Gert Storms","doi":"10.3758/bf03195597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195597","url":null,"abstract":"A data set is described that includes eight variables gathered for 13 common superordinate natural language categories and a representative set of 338 exemplars in Dutch. The category set contains 6 animal categories (reptiles, amphibians, mammals, birds, fish, and insects), 3 artifact categories (musical instruments, tools, and vehicles), 2 borderline artifact-natural-kind categories (vegetables and fruit), and 2 activity categories (sports and professions). In an exemplar and a feature generation task for the category nouns, frequency data were collected. For each of the 13 categories, a representative sample of 5-30 exemplars was selected. For all exemplars, feature generation frequencies, typicality ratings, pairwise similarity ratings, age-of-acquisition ratings, word frequencies, and word associations were gathered. Reliability estimates and some additional measures are presented. The full set of these norms is available in Excel format at the Psychonomic Society Web archive, www.psychonomic.org/archive/.","PeriodicalId":79800,"journal":{"name":"Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc","volume":"36 3","pages":"506-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195597","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24897171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 91

Case-sensitive letter and bigram frequency counts from large-scale English corpora. 大规模英语语料库中区分大小写的字母和双字母频率计数。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195586

Michael N Jones, D J K Mewhort

引用次数: 114

A database for semantic, grammatical, and frequency properties of the first words acquired by Italian children. 意大利儿童第一个词汇的语义、语法和频率特性数据库。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195599

Pasquale Rinaldi, Laura Barca, Cristina Burani

{"title":"A database for semantic, grammatical, and frequency properties of the first words acquired by Italian children.","authors":"Pasquale Rinaldi, Laura Barca, Cristina Burani","doi":"10.3758/bf03195599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195599","url":null,"abstract":"The CFVlexvar.xls database includes imageability, frequency, and grammatical properties of the first words acquired by Italian children. For each of 519 words that are known by children 18-30 months of age (taken from Caselli & Casadio's, 1995, Italian version of the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory), new values of imageability are provided and values for age of acquisition, child written frequency, and adult written and spoken frequency are included. In this article, correlations among the variables are discussed and the words are grouped into grammatical categories. The results show that words acquired early have imageable referents, are frequently used in the texts read and written by elementary school children, and are frequent in adult written and spoken language. Nouns are acquired earlier and are more imageable than both verbs and adjectives. The composition in grammatical categories of the child's first vocabulary reflects the composition of adult vocabulary. The full set of these norms can be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive/.","PeriodicalId":79800,"journal":{"name":"Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc","volume":"36 3","pages":"525-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195599","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24896554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Extensions of the Paivio, Yuille, and Madigan (1968) norms. Paivio, Yuille和Madigan(1968)规范的扩展。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-08-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195584

James M Clark, Allan Paivio

引用次数: 190

The validity of psychomotor vigilance tasks of less than 10-minute duration. 持续时间小于10分钟的精神运动警觉性任务的有效性。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-05-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195580

Sylvia Loh, Nicole Lamond, Jill Dorrian, Gregory Roach, Drew Dawson

{"title":"The validity of psychomotor vigilance tasks of less than 10-minute duration.","authors":"Sylvia Loh, Nicole Lamond, Jill Dorrian, Gregory Roach, Drew Dawson","doi":"10.3758/bf03195580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195580","url":null,"abstract":"The 10-min psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) has often been used to assess the impact of sleep loss on performance. Due to time constraints, however, regular testing may not be practical in field studies. The aim of the present study was to examine the suitability of tests shorter than 10 min. in duration. Changes in performance across a night of sustained wakefulness were compared during a standard 10-min PVT, the first 5 min of the PVT, and the first 2 min of the PVT. Four performance metrics were assessed: (1) mean reaction time (RT), (2) fastest 10% of RT, (3) lapse percentage, and (4) slowest 10% of RT. Performance during the 10-min PVT significantly deteriorated with increasing wakefulness for all metrics. Performance during the first 5 min and the first 2 min of the PVT deteriorated in a manner similar to that observed for the whole 10-min task, with all metrics except lapse percentage displaying significant impairment across the night. However, the shorter the task sampling time, the less sensitive the test is to sleepiness. Nevertheless, the 5-min PVT may provide a viable alternative to the 10-min PVT for some performance metrics.","PeriodicalId":79800,"journal":{"name":"Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc","volume":"36 2","pages":"339-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195580","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24671359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 272

QMPE: estimating Lognormal, Wald, and Weibull RT distributions with a parameter-dependent lower bound. QMPE:用参数相关的下界估计对数正态、瓦尔德和威布尔RT分布。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-05-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195574

Andrew Heathcote, Scott Brown, Denis Cousineau

{"title":"QMPE: estimating Lognormal, Wald, and Weibull RT distributions with a parameter-dependent lower bound.","authors":"Andrew Heathcote, Scott Brown, Denis Cousineau","doi":"10.3758/bf03195574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195574","url":null,"abstract":"We describe and test quantile maximum probability estimator (QMPE), an open-source ANSI Fortran 90 program for response time distribution estimation. QMPE enables users to estimate parameters for the ex-Gaussian and Gumbel (1958) distributions, along with three \"shifted\" distributions (i.e., distributions with a parameter-dependent lower bound): the Lognormal, Wald, and Weibul distributions. Estimation can be performed using either the standard continuous maximum likelihood (CML) method or quantile maximum probability (QMP; Heathcote & Brown, in press). We review the properties of each distribution and the theoretical evidence showing that CML estimates fail for some cases with shifted distributions, whereas QMP estimates do not. In cases in which CML does not fail, a Monte Carlo investigation showed that QMP estimates were usually as good, and in some cases better, than CML estimates. However, the Monte Carlo study also uncovered problems that can occur with both CML and QMP estimates, particularly when samples are small and skew is low, highlighting the difficulties of estimating distributions with parameter-dependent lower bounds.","PeriodicalId":79800,"journal":{"name":"Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc","volume":"36 2","pages":"277-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195574","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24672615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 153

A self-novelty manipulation of self-focused attention for internet and laboratory experiments. 网络和实验室实验中自我关注的自我新颖性操纵。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-05-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195578

Paul J Silvia, Jan Eichstaedt

引用次数: 44

Scientific LogAnalyzer: a web-based tool for analyses of server log files in psychological research. 科学日志分析器:一个基于网络的工具，用于分析心理学研究中的服务器日志文件。

Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc Pub Date : 2004-05-01 DOI: 10.3758/bf03195576

Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Stefan Stieger

{"title":"Scientific LogAnalyzer: a web-based tool for analyses of server log files in psychological research.","authors":"Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Stefan Stieger","doi":"10.3758/bf03195576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03195576","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific LogAnalyzer is a platform-independent interactive Web service for the analysis of log files. Scientific LogAnalyzer offers several features not available in other log file analysis tools--for example, organizational criteria and computational algorithms suited to aid behavioral and social scientists. Scientific LogAnalyzer is highly flexible on the input side (unlimited types of log file formats), while strictly keeping a scientific output format. Features include (1) free definition of log file format, (2) searching and marking dependent on any combination of strings (necessary for identifying conditions in experiment data), (3) computation of response times, (4) detection of multiple sessions, (5) speedy analysis of large log files, (6) output in HTML and/or tab-delimited form, suitable for import into statistics software, and (7) a module for analyzing and visualizing drop-out. Several methodological features specifically needed in the analysis of data collected in Internet-based experiments have been implemented in the Web-based tool and are described in this article. A regression analysis with data from 44 log file analyses shows that the size of the log file and the domain name lookup are the two main factors determining the duration of an analysis. It is less than a minute for a standard experimental study with a 2 x 2 design, a dozen Web pages, and 48 participants (ca. 800 lines, including data from drop-outs). The current version of Scientific LogAnalyzer is freely available for small log files. Its Web address is http://genpsylab-logcrunsh.unizh.ch/.","PeriodicalId":79800,"journal":{"name":"Behavior research methods, instruments, & computers : a journal of the Psychonomic Society, Inc","volume":"36 2","pages":"304-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3758/bf03195576","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"24672617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 37