网络和实验室实验中自我关注的自我新颖性操纵。

Paul J Silvia, Jan Eichstaedt
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引用次数: 44

摘要

传统的自我关注操作不太适合互联网实验和基于群体的管理。作者提出了一种自我新颖性操作,可以有效地诱导这种情况下的自我意识。在高度自我关注的情况下,人们会写下他们与家人、朋友以及一般人的不同之处。在控制条件下,人们写中性话题或不写。使用情境自我意识量表、代词选择任务和私人自我意识量表进行的三个实验表明,自我新奇操作显著增加了自我关注注意。这种效应出现在基于互联网的实验(实验1)和实验室小组实验(实验2和3)中。自我新颖性操纵似乎有望在传统实验室环境之外进行的自我意识研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A self-novelty manipulation of self-focused attention for internet and laboratory experiments.

Conventional manipulations of self-focused attention are poorly suited for Internet experiments and for group-based administration. The authors present a self-novelty manipulation that effectively induces self-awareness for such contexts. In the high self-focus condition, people write about how they differ from their family and friends and from people in general. In the control conditions, people write about neutral topics or do no writing. Three experiments using different measures of self-focus (the situational self-awareness scale, a pronoun selection task, and the private self-consciousness scale) showed that the self-novelty manipulation significantly increased self-focused attention. This effect appeared in Internet-based experiments (Experiment 1) and in laboratory experiments with groups (Experiments 2 and 3). The self-novelty manipulation appears promising for self-awareness research conducted outside of conventional laboratory contexts.

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