IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111664

Hoda Abbas, Gemma Zerna, Alexandra Knox, Danielle Ackerly, Jacinta Agius, Karla Helbig, Travis Beddoe

引用次数: 0

Mechanism Analysis of UCP2 During the Oxidative Stress Injury of Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cell Line-J2. UCP2在猪肠上皮细胞系j2氧化应激损伤中的作用机制分析

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-04 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111654

Weide Su, Chuanhui Xu, Hongping Jiang, Wenjing Song, Pingwen Xiong, Jiang Chen, Gaoxiang Ai, Qiongli Song, Zhiheng Zou, Qipeng Wei, Xiaolian Chen

{"title":"Mechanism Analysis of UCP2 During the Oxidative Stress Injury of Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cell Line-J2.","authors":"Weide Su, Chuanhui Xu, Hongping Jiang, Wenjing Song, Pingwen Xiong, Jiang Chen, Gaoxiang Ai, Qiongli Song, Zhiheng Zou, Qipeng Wei, Xiaolian Chen","doi":"10.3390/ani15111654","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111654","url":null,"abstract":"Oxidative stress poses a significant challenge in livestock production, impairing intestinal function, nutrient absorption, and overall animal performance. Uncoupling protein 2 (UCP2) is a mitochondrial regulator known for its protective effects against oxidative damage, but its specific function in porcine intestinal epithelial cells and its regulation by genipin-a natural UCP2 inhibitor with potential therapeutic properties-remains unclear. In this study, we cloned and overexpressed the porcine UCP2 gene in intestinal porcine epithelial cells (IPEC-J2), generating a stable UCP2-overexpressing cell line (IPEC-J2-UCP2). Under hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress, UCP2 overexpression significantly improved cell viability, reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, GPx, and CAT). Additionally, UCP2 upregulated the anti-apoptotic gene Bcl-2 and downregulated pro-apoptotic genes (Fas, Caspase-3, and Bax), indicating a protective role against oxidative stress-induced apoptosis. We also investigated the regulatory effects of genipin on UCP2. Under non-stress conditions, genipin mildly promoted anti-apoptotic gene expression. However, under oxidative stress, genipin strongly inhibited UCP2 expression, exacerbated ROS accumulation, reduced cell viability, and increased expression of pro-apoptotic markers, particularly Caspase-3 and Bax. These findings reveal that UCP2 plays a critical role in protecting porcine intestinal epithelial cells from oxidative injury and that genipin exerts context-dependent effects on cell fate by modulating UCP2. This study provides a mechanistic basis for targeting UCP2 to manage oxidative stress and improve intestinal health and performance in pigs.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153893/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hierarchically Structured Role-Playing Simulation as a Tool for Promoting Soft Skills in Veterinary Undergraduates. 层次结构角色扮演模拟对兽医本科生软技能培养的作用。

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111638

Alejandro Perez-Ecija, Antonio Buzon-Cuevas, Adelaida De Las Heras, Francisco J Mendoza

{"title":"Hierarchically Structured Role-Playing Simulation as a Tool for Promoting Soft Skills in Veterinary Undergraduates.","authors":"Alejandro Perez-Ecija, Antonio Buzon-Cuevas, Adelaida De Las Heras, Francisco J Mendoza","doi":"10.3390/ani15111638","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111638","url":null,"abstract":"Soft skills such as client-oriented communication, leadership, and teamwork skills are essential for veterinary clinicians. However, they are rarely addressed in the academic curriculum of most veterinary schools. Role-playing has been previously used to train and evaluate communication skills in veterinary students, but leadership and teamwork are difficult to implement in this methodology. In this study, we designed a novel role-playing activity where groups of undergraduate veterinary students faced simulated pre-planned clinical consultations portraying different roles in a hierarchically structured group (leader, two veterinarians, and one client). We tested the performance of the participants before and after receiving a focused lecture on soft skills. While the overall performance of the students in veterinary roles was significantly better after the lecture, the number of mistakes related to leadership did not significantly vary. Students rated the role of leader consistently lower than the rest. Participants considered that this novel design was useful to train and evaluate these competences. Hierarchically structured role-playing is a suitable tool to improve soft skills in veterinary students, allowing for self-learning and training in a controlled environment.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153876/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of MHC Haplotype on Mortality Due to Marek's Disease in Commercial Laying Hens. MHC单倍型对商品蛋鸡马立克病死亡率的影响。

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111647

Janet E Fulton, Jesus Arango, Anna Wolc

{"title":"Effect of MHC Haplotype on Mortality Due to Marek's Disease in Commercial Laying Hens.","authors":"Janet E Fulton, Jesus Arango, Anna Wolc","doi":"10.3390/ani15111647","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111647","url":null,"abstract":"Mortality from Marek's disease virus (MDV) infection results in economic loss for the poultry industry. It is controlled by vaccination, but the virus mutates and becomes more virulent. Variation within the MHC is well known to impact the outcomes following MDV infection from research performed utilizing the White Leghorn breed, with laboratory strains of the virus. The effect of the MHC haplotype following MDV challenge was determined from six lines of commercial elite (White Plymouth Rock (two), White Leghorn (three), and Rhode Island Red (one)) egg layer lines, challenged with vv+ virus. Mortality was recorded as sire daughter averages at 16-18 weeks of age from 19 generations of data. Sires were genotyped using a set of MHC-specific SNPs, encompassing 210,000 bp. Across all lines, there was a total of 23 unique MHC haplotypes, of which 15 were found at a frequency greater than 5% and used for further analysis. A significant impact on mortality was found for 16 of the haplotypes, with 9 haplotypes associated with decreased mortality and 7 haplotypes with increased mortality. There were three haplotypes identified in more than one line, allowing cross-line comparisons. The effect of these common haplotypes was consistent (either negative, positive or neutral) between lines.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153579/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospects for Data Collection to Optimise Kid Rearing in Dutch Dairy Goat Herds. 数据收集的前景，以优化荷兰奶山羊群的孩子饲养。

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111653

Eveline Dijkstra, Inge Santman-Berends, Tara de Haan, Gerdien van Schaik, René van den Brom, Arjan Stegeman

{"title":"Prospects for Data Collection to Optimise Kid Rearing in Dutch Dairy Goat Herds.","authors":"Eveline Dijkstra, Inge Santman-Berends, Tara de Haan, Gerdien van Schaik, René van den Brom, Arjan Stegeman","doi":"10.3390/ani15111653","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111653","url":null,"abstract":"Optimising kid rearing is essential for sustainable dairy goat farming, yet validated parameters and practical benchmark data are lacking. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a set of key performance indicators (KPIs) for monitoring kid-rearing practices through a participatory approach. Researchers, veterinarians and five dairy goat farms participated developed a prototype set of KPIs covering birth, colostrum management, average daily gain (ADG), and mortality, which were stratified across four rearing phases: perinatal (first 48 h), postnatal (birth to weaning), postweaning (weaning to 12 weeks), and final rearing (12 weeks to mating). The set of KPIs was subsequently tested for its added value but also for its feasibility in practice on the five participating farms as proof of principle. On these farms, data were gathered over a six-month period (June 2020-January 2021), combining routine census data with on-farm records. Only three out of five farms returned complete datasets encompassing data from 715 kids. Results revealed significant variation in rearing outcomes across farms, particularly in birth weights and postweaning growth. Birth weight emerged as a key predictor for ADG, while differences in weaning strategies had the greatest impact on postweaning performance. Although the farmers acknowledged the added value of the developed KPIs, collection of these data during the kidding season was challenging and required further automation to simplify data collection on the farm. This study demonstrates the feasibility and value of individual-level data collection in dairy goat systems and underscores the need for practical tools to support routine monitoring and data-driven management.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153765/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Senecavirus A Incidence in U.S. Breeding Herds: A Decade of Surveillance Data. 赛尼加病毒A在美国种猪群中的发病率：十年监测数据。

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111650

Mariana Kikuti, Xiaomei Yue, Claudio Marcello Melini, Sarah Vadnais, Cesar A Corzo

{"title":"Senecavirus A Incidence in U.S. Breeding Herds: A Decade of Surveillance Data.","authors":"Mariana Kikuti, Xiaomei Yue, Claudio Marcello Melini, Sarah Vadnais, Cesar A Corzo","doi":"10.3390/ani15111650","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111650","url":null,"abstract":"Senecavirus A (SVA) is an endemic pathogen with ongoing relevance to the U.S. swine industry due to its clinical resemblance to foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) and its potential impact on animal health and trade. This study analyzes the incidence and geographic distribution of SVA outbreaks in U.S. breeding herds from January 2015 to December 2024. We used enhanced surveillance by combining diagnostic data from veterinary diagnostic laboratories and practitioners' reports to assess SVA incidence, identifying temporal fluctuations and regional patterns. Our findings indicate that the cumulative incidence of SVA in U.S. breeding herds is low overall (<2.5% per year), with peak incidence observed during the third and fourth quarters of the calendar year. Outbreaks are more frequently reported in the Midwest. Our results suggest potential seasonality or regional factors influencing disease transmission. The median time interval between SVA outbreaks for sites experiencing more than one outbreak is 402 days. This study provides valuable insights into the current epidemiology of SVA in U.S. breeding herds, and highlights the need for continued monitoring and preparedness to prevent future outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153828/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Isolation of Horses vs. Support Provided by a Human. 马的社会孤立与人类的支持。

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111649

Iwona Janczarek, Izabela Gazda, Joanna Barłowska, Julia Kurnik, Jarosław Łuszczyński

{"title":"Social Isolation of Horses vs. Support Provided by a Human.","authors":"Iwona Janczarek, Izabela Gazda, Joanna Barłowska, Julia Kurnik, Jarosław Łuszczyński","doi":"10.3390/ani15111649","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111649","url":null,"abstract":"It is assumed that horses have a strong herd instinct that cannot be suppressed by any form of social support from humans. The aim of this study was to assess the behaviour and heart rate parameters of horses that received various forms of human support during short-term social isolation. The research material consisted of 12 clinically healthy recreational warmblood mares and geldings. The test was carried out four times. The research test consisted of two parts, which began in the presence of accompanying horses and under conditions of social isolation, with and without support provided by a human (types of contact: tactile, vocal, tactile and vocal). Behavioural observations were carried out on a five-point scale, and the heart rate parameters were measured using Polar ELECTRO OY Kempele (Finland) measuring devices (Polar H9 type) and Polar Ignite2 receivers. Data analysis was carried out using the Polar Flowsync application coupled with the Polar Flow service. It was concluded that social support provided by humans in tactile, vocal, or tactile and vocal forms during the isolation of horses from the herd does not have very significant effects, especially in mares. The geldings respond much more favourably than the mares. In addition, at this point in the research, it can be suggested that vocal support may have the best effects. The more emotionally balanced the horses are, the more pronounced these effects should be.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153905/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioclimatic Zoning and Climate Change Impacts on Dairy Cattle in Maranhão, Brazil. 巴西maranh<e:1>地区生物气候分区及气候变化对奶牛的影响

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111646

Andressa Carvalho de Sousa, Andreza Maciel de Sousa, Wellington Cruz Corrêa, Jordânio Inácio Marques, Kamila Cunha de Meneses, Héliton Pandorfi, Thieres George Freire da Silva, Jhon Lennon Bezerra da Silva, Marcos Vinícius da Silva, Nítalo André Farias Machado

{"title":"Bioclimatic Zoning and Climate Change Impacts on Dairy Cattle in Maranhão, Brazil.","authors":"Andressa Carvalho de Sousa, Andreza Maciel de Sousa, Wellington Cruz Corrêa, Jordânio Inácio Marques, Kamila Cunha de Meneses, Héliton Pandorfi, Thieres George Freire da Silva, Jhon Lennon Bezerra da Silva, Marcos Vinícius da Silva, Nítalo André Farias Machado","doi":"10.3390/ani15111646","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111646","url":null,"abstract":"To build climate-resilient livestock systems, public policies must be informed by bioclimatic zoning, enabling region-specific interventions and more efficient resource allocation. This study aimed to conduct bioclimatic zoning for dairy cattle farming in the state of Maranhão, Brazil. Big data analysis techniques and predictive geostatistical modeling were applied to historical (2012-2023) and future climate scenarios under intermediate (RCP4.5) and high-intensity (RCP8.5) greenhouse gas emissions. Kriging maps of THI revealed a decreasing north-south thermal gradient, with values exceeding 80 during critical years. Milk yield losses were more pronounced in high-producing cows, reaching up to 5 kg/cow/day under extreme heat. Areas identified as drought-prone exhibited spatial patterns consistent with THI distributions. The projections indicate that, under the RCP 4.5 scenario, over 60% of Maranhão will exhibit average THI values between 78 and 81 by the end of the century. Under the RCP 8.5 scenario, large areas of the state are expected to reach THI values above 86. Under these conditions, estimated milk production losses may exceed 4 kg/cow/day for moderate-yielding animals and 9 kg/cow/day for high-yielding ones, respectively. The results reinforce the importance of bioclimatic zoning to support informed policymaking in the context of climate change.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153783/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lipidomics and Transcriptomics Analyses Reveal Dietary Complex Plant Extracts Improve Lipid Composition of Back Fat in Sheep. 脂质组学和转录组学分析显示，饲粮复合植物提取物可改善绵羊背部脂肪的脂质组成。

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111645

Hui Guo, Ruixue Nie, Tao Guo, Chang Gao, Jinju Mao, Yuchao Hu, Wenwen Wang, Na Liu, Xiaoping An, Jingwei Qi, Yuan Wang

{"title":"Lipidomics and Transcriptomics Analyses Reveal Dietary Complex Plant Extracts Improve Lipid Composition of Back Fat in Sheep.","authors":"Hui Guo, Ruixue Nie, Tao Guo, Chang Gao, Jinju Mao, Yuchao Hu, Wenwen Wang, Na Liu, Xiaoping An, Jingwei Qi, Yuan Wang","doi":"10.3390/ani15111645","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111645","url":null,"abstract":"Fatty acid contributes notably to meat nutrition value. A previous study investigated how complex plant extracts (CPE) can improve the fatty acid composition of ruminants, but the molecular mechanism remains unknown. This study aimed to examine the effect of dietary CPE supplementation on sheep growth performance and fatty acid composition in back fat (BF), combining lipidomics and transcriptomics analyses to explain the underlying mechanisms. Thirty-six female sheep, weighing 29.92 ± 2.52 kg and of a similar age (~4 months old), were randomly assigned into two groups: one received a basal diet (CTRL group), and the other received the same diet supplemented with 80 mg/kg of CPE (CPE group) for 75 days. The results revealed that the values of carcass fat content (GR) in the CPE group were significantly increased (p = 0.008), and the composition of fatty acid was changed. Lipidomic analysis indicated that CPE modulated lipid metabolism by regulating the contents of lipid molecules such as phosphatidylcholine (PC), fatty acyls (FAs), cardiolipin (CL), and triglyceride (TAG). After the addition of CPE, the lipid metabolism of BF was regulated mainly by regulating the glycerophospholipid metabolism, TNF signaling pathway, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction signaling pathway. These results revealed that changes in fatty acids were affected by the added CPE and corresponding molecular changes, which may provide new insights on the molecular level for applying CPE in sheep to improve fatty acid composition.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153842/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A New Method of Litter Equalization in Rabbit. 一种新的家兔产仔均等方法。

IF 2.7 2区农林科学

Animals Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.3390/ani15111644

Tamás Atkári, Zsolt Gerencsér, István Nagy, Zsolt Szendrő

{"title":"A New Method of Litter Equalization in Rabbit.","authors":"Tamás Atkári, Zsolt Gerencsér, István Nagy, Zsolt Szendrő","doi":"10.3390/ani15111644","DOIUrl":"10.3390/ani15111644","url":null,"abstract":"On rabbit farms, the mortality of rabbits born with a low weight is high, and there is a large variation in body weight, so the carcass and the cut carcass are not uniform. The experiment aimed to reduce the mortality of kits born with a low weight and to produce more-uniform slaughter animals. In the experiment, each rabbit doe in the Control group raised 10 newborn kits with low birth weights (S10, n = 100), 10 with medium birth weights (M10C, n = 100), or 10 with high birth weights (L10, n = 100). In the Experimental group, the rabbit does raised 9 newborn kits with low birth weights (S9, n = 90), 10 with medium birth weights (M10E, n = 100), or 11 with high birth weights (L11, n = 110). Compared with the S10 group, the mortality (between 0 and 7 days) in the S9 group was reduced (20.0% vs. 8.9%; p < 0.001). While the body weights of the S10, M10C, and L10 subgroups in the Control group increased at 84 days (2876 g, 2872 g, and 3047 g, respectively), there was no significant difference in the body weights of the three subgroups (S9, M10E, and L11) in the Experimental group. The new litter-equalization method was therefore suitable for reducing mortality and achieving a more-equal slaughter weight. At the same time, there was no difference between the groups in the dressing out percentage. The authors further suggest considering the teat number of the does and raising low-weight kits in litters of eight.","PeriodicalId":7955,"journal":{"name":"Animals","volume":"15 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12153790/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144282039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Animals最新文献