Iwona Janczarek, Izabela Gazda, Joanna Barłowska, Julia Kurnik, Jarosław Łuszczyński
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引用次数: 0
摘要
人们认为马有强烈的羊群本能,这种本能不能被人类任何形式的社会支持所抑制。本研究的目的是评估短期社会隔离期间接受各种形式的人类支持的马的行为和心率参数。研究材料为临床健康温血母马和骟马12匹。试验进行了四次。研究测试包括两部分,一是在有马陪伴的情况下,二是在社会隔离的条件下,有和没有人提供的支持(接触类型:触觉、声音、触觉和声音)。行为观察以五分制进行,心率参数测量使用Polar ELECTRO OY Kempele(芬兰)测量装置(Polar H9型)和Polar Ignite2接收器。数据分析使用Polar Flowsync应用程序和Polar Flow服务进行。由此得出结论,在马与群隔离期间,人类以触觉、声音或触觉和声音的形式提供的社会支持并没有非常显著的效果,特别是在母马中。公马的反应比母马好得多。此外,在研究的这一点上,可以认为声音支持可能有最好的效果。马的情绪越平衡,这些影响就越明显。
Social Isolation of Horses vs. Support Provided by a Human.
It is assumed that horses have a strong herd instinct that cannot be suppressed by any form of social support from humans. The aim of this study was to assess the behaviour and heart rate parameters of horses that received various forms of human support during short-term social isolation. The research material consisted of 12 clinically healthy recreational warmblood mares and geldings. The test was carried out four times. The research test consisted of two parts, which began in the presence of accompanying horses and under conditions of social isolation, with and without support provided by a human (types of contact: tactile, vocal, tactile and vocal). Behavioural observations were carried out on a five-point scale, and the heart rate parameters were measured using Polar ELECTRO OY Kempele (Finland) measuring devices (Polar H9 type) and Polar Ignite2 receivers. Data analysis was carried out using the Polar Flowsync application coupled with the Polar Flow service. It was concluded that social support provided by humans in tactile, vocal, or tactile and vocal forms during the isolation of horses from the herd does not have very significant effects, especially in mares. The geldings respond much more favourably than the mares. In addition, at this point in the research, it can be suggested that vocal support may have the best effects. The more emotionally balanced the horses are, the more pronounced these effects should be.
AnimalsAgricultural and Biological Sciences-Animal Science and Zoology
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
16.70%
发文量
3015
审稿时长
20.52 days
期刊介绍:
Animals (ISSN 2076-2615) is an international and interdisciplinary scholarly open access journal. It publishes original research articles, reviews, communications, and short notes that are relevant to any field of study that involves animals, including zoology, ethnozoology, animal science, animal ethics and animal welfare. However, preference will be given to those articles that provide an understanding of animals within a larger context (i.e., the animals'' interactions with the outside world, including humans). There is no restriction on the length of the papers. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible. Full experimental details and/or method of study, must be provided for research articles. Articles submitted that involve subjecting animals to unnecessary pain or suffering will not be accepted, and all articles must be submitted with the necessary ethical approval (please refer to the Ethical Guidelines for more information).