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Journal of clinical child psychology最新文献

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Assessment of anxiety and depression in young children: support for two separate constructs. 幼儿焦虑和抑郁的评估:对两个独立构念的支持。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_9
D A Murphy, W D Marelich, D Hoffman
{"title":"Assessment of anxiety and depression in young children: support for two separate constructs.","authors":"D A Murphy,&nbsp;W D Marelich,&nbsp;D Hoffman","doi":"10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Validated the interrelatedness of depression and anxiety in young children by testing four latent factor models: dual construct, unrelated; dual construct, correlated; single construct; and second-order or higher order analysis to test that depression and anxiety are primary constructs under the higher order factor of general affective distress. Children (N = 86) were ages 6 to 11, with mothers who were HIV-symptomatic or diagnosed with AIDS. Depression and anxiety measures included the Children's Depression Inventory (Kovacs, 1992), selected items from the Dominic-R (Valla, Bergeron, Berube, Gaudet, & St-Georges, 1994), and the Revised Children's Manifest Anxiety Scale (Reynolds & Richmond, 1985). Structural equation modeling was used to test the models. Model 2 (dual construct, correlated) fit the data better than did Models 1 and 3; results for the higher order model were identical to Model 2, suggesting the higher order model is equivalent to the dual-construct model.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":"383-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21804915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Coping and negative appraisal as mediators between control beliefs and psychological symptoms in children of divorce. 应对和负性评价在离婚子女控制信念与心理症状之间起中介作用。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-09-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_5
I N Sandler, L S Kim-Bae, D MacKinnon
{"title":"Coping and negative appraisal as mediators between control beliefs and psychological symptoms in children of divorce.","authors":"I N Sandler,&nbsp;L S Kim-Bae,&nbsp;D MacKinnon","doi":"10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examined control beliefs of children of divorce as predictors of their coping, negative appraisals for stressful events, and mental health problems. We tested whether coping and negative appraisal for stressful events mediated the relations between multiple dimensions of control beliefs and mental health problems. Different dimensions of control beliefs were related to different aspects of coping and negative stress appraisal. Internal control beliefs for positive events were related to both active and avoidant coping. Unknown control beliefs for positive events were related to higher active coping and higher negative appraisal. Unknown control beliefs for negative events were related to higher avoidant coping. In addition, evidence for mediation was found such that the effect of unknown control beliefs for positive events on mental health problems was mediated by negative appraisal. Implications and directions for further research are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 3","pages":"336-47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21805659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 70
Mother and father self-reports of corporal punishment and severe physical aggression toward clinic-referred youth. 母亲和父亲自我报告的体罚和严重的身体攻击对诊所转介的青少年。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_12
A Mahoney, W O Donnelly, T Lewis, C Maynard
{"title":"Mother and father self-reports of corporal punishment and severe physical aggression toward clinic-referred youth.","authors":"A Mahoney,&nbsp;W O Donnelly,&nbsp;T Lewis,&nbsp;C Maynard","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examined the extent to which 359 mothers and 140 fathers of clinic-referred youth (ages 2 to 17) reported using corporal punishment and severe physical aggression when asked directly via intake screening questionnaires at a community mental health center; higher prevalence rates emerged compared to families in the general population. Clinic-referred parents reported greater use of corporal punishment for younger relative to older youth, sons relative to daughters, and by single relative to married mothers. In cases with reports from both parents, mothers used corporal punishment more frequently than fathers. Demographic factors were not linked to severe physical aggression, except for mothers' treatment of sons versus daughters. After controlling for demographic factors, maternal and paternal reports of child externalizing behavior accounted for significant variance in their own and their partner's use of corporal punishment, and in mothers' use of severe physical aggression.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":"266-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_12","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21649503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 81
Suicidal ideation in adolescent psychiatric inpatients as associated with depression and attachment relationships. 青少年精神科住院患者自杀意念与抑郁和依恋关系的关系。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_2
J M DiFilippo, J C Overholser
{"title":"Suicidal ideation in adolescent psychiatric inpatients as associated with depression and attachment relationships.","authors":"J M DiFilippo,&nbsp;J C Overholser","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examined suicidal ideation in adolescent psychiatric inpatients as associated with depressive symptoms and attachment to mother, father, and peers. Fifty-nine adolescent psychiatric inpatients (25 male, 34 female) completed self-report measures of suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, and attachment. Attachment to mother accounted for significant variation in levels of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. In addition, attachment to peers accounted for significant variation in suicidal ideation and girls' (but not boys') depressive symptoms. However, after adjusting for depressive symptoms, attachment variables failed to contribute additional variance in suicidal ideation. Self-reported depressive symptomatology remained the strongest predictor of suicidal ideation, regardless of its order in the regression analyses. Prevention and treatment efforts may focus on mother-adolescent attachment and peer attachment (particularly in girls) to reduce risk for depression and suicidal ideation.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":"155-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21650263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 109
Why young people do not kill themselves: the reasons for living inventory for adolescents. 为什么年轻人不自杀:青少年生活盘点的原因。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_4
P M Gutierrez, A Osman, B A Kopper, F X Barrios
{"title":"Why young people do not kill themselves: the reasons for living inventory for adolescents.","authors":"P M Gutierrez,&nbsp;A Osman,&nbsp;B A Kopper,&nbsp;F X Barrios","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Assessed the reliability, validity, and predictive power of a new measure, the Reasons for Living Inventory for Adolescents (RFL-A; Osman et al., 1998). A group of 206 (101 boys and 105 girls) adolescent psychiatric inpatients completed the RFL-A, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory for Adolescents (Butcher et al., 1992), and a packet of self-report measures. Additional information about the patients including diagnosis and suicide status were obtained from their medical records. It was determined that the RFL-A is a valid and reliable measure of adolescent suicide risk potential. Additionally, the RFL-A possesses better predictive power than the Beck Hopelessness Scale (Beck, Weissman, Lester, & Trexler, 1974). A discussion of the clinical and research utility of the RFL-A is included along with suggestions for future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":"177-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21650265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 109
Retrospective self-reports of therapist flexibility in a manual-based treatment for youths with anxiety disorders. 以手册为基础的治疗焦虑症青年的治疗师灵活性的回顾性自我报告。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_7
P C Kendall, B C Chu
{"title":"Retrospective self-reports of therapist flexibility in a manual-based treatment for youths with anxiety disorders.","authors":"P C Kendall,&nbsp;B C Chu","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evaluated retrospective therapist ratings of the flexibility used when applying the procedures and strategies prescribed in the treatment manual. Flexibility ratings were collected from 18 therapists who had treated 148 children with anxiety disorders (ages 9 through 13). Analyses revealed strong reliabilities for a flexibility questionnaire and that flexibility was used by therapists; however, significant relations between therapist-rated flexibility and treatment outcome were not found. Discussion focuses on the role of flexibility in manual-based psychological treatments and future directions for study.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":"209-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21649498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 72
Cognitive interference for trauma cues in sexually abused adolescent girls with posttraumatic stress disorder. 认知干扰对受性虐待少女创伤后应激障碍创伤线索的影响。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_10
J B Freeman, J G Beck
{"title":"Cognitive interference for trauma cues in sexually abused adolescent girls with posttraumatic stress disorder.","authors":"J B Freeman,&nbsp;J G Beck","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Investigated cognitive processing of fear-relevant information in sexually abused adolescent girls with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using a modified Stroop procedure (MSP). Participants were 20 sexually abused girls with PTSD, 13 sexually abused girls without PTSD, and 20 nonvictimized girls who served as controls, 11 to 17 years old. Word conditions included abuse-related threat, developmentally relevant (related to the experience of sexual abuse, e.g., trust, secrecy, and intimacy), general threat, positive, and neutral. Girls with PTSD were expected to show cognitive interference for trauma-related words as well as for developmentally relevant words, relative to adolescents without PTSD. Overall color naming was significantly slower in the PTSD group than in the nonabused controls. Contrary to expectation, all participants demonstrated cognitive interference for trauma-related words. Relevant theoretical and methodological issues are highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":"245-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21649501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 53
Child sexual abuse prevention programs: a meta-analysis. 儿童性虐待预防项目:荟萃分析。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_11
M K Davis, C A Gidycz
{"title":"Child sexual abuse prevention programs: a meta-analysis.","authors":"M K Davis,&nbsp;C A Gidycz","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Conducted a meta-analytic evaluation of the effectiveness of school-based child abuse prevention programs. Literature searches identified 27 studies meeting inclusion criteria for use in this meta-analysis. The average effect size for all programs studied was 1.07, indicating that children who participated in prevention programs performed 1.07 SD higher than control group children on the outcome measures used in the studies. Analysis of moderator variables revealed significant effects for age, number of sessions, participant involvement, type of outcome measure, and use of behavioral skills training. Most important, programs presented over 4 or more sessions that allowed children to become physically involved produced the highest effect sizes. Although most often used only with younger children, findings suggest that active, long-term programs may be more effective for children of all ages.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":"257-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_11","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21649502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 232
A test of the hopelessness theory of depression in youth psychiatric inpatients. 青少年精神科住院病人抑郁无望理论的检验。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_3
T E Joiner
{"title":"A test of the hopelessness theory of depression in youth psychiatric inpatients.","authors":"T E Joiner","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Evaluated the hopelessness theory of depression among youth psychiatric inpatients. According to the hopelessness theory of depression, negative attributional style may cross-sectionally relate to an array of psychopathological symptoms. However, in the presence but not the absence of negative life events, negative attributional style relates to the onset and exacerbation of depressive (not other) symptoms. Moreover, negative attributional style relates to depression onset or exacerbation specifically via changes in hopelessness (not other mediators). This study of 60 youth psychiatric inpatients (22 boys and 38 girls; ages 9 to 17, M = 14.33, SD = 1.86), 34 of whom were assessed 2 months after leaving the hospital, tested hopelessness theory. At baseline, participants completed self-report questionnaires on attributional style, hopelessness, self-esteem, depression, and anxiety; at follow-up, questionnaires on negative life events and symptoms were completed. Chart diagnoses were available. Results were consistent with all hypotheses derived from hopelessness theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":"167-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21650264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 76
Psychological, cognitive, and interpersonal correlates of attributional change in adolescents. 青少年归因改变的心理、认知和人际关系。
Journal of clinical child psychology Pub Date : 2000-06-01 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_5
J A Schwartz, N J Kaslow, J Seeley, P Lewinsohn
{"title":"Psychological, cognitive, and interpersonal correlates of attributional change in adolescents.","authors":"J A Schwartz,&nbsp;N J Kaslow,&nbsp;J Seeley,&nbsp;P Lewinsohn","doi":"10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Examined the role of attributional style in adolescent's psychological functioning. Specifically, we examined the cross-sectional correlates of attributional style, as well as the correlates of changes in attributional style over time. A sample of 841 adolescents with either maladaptive or adaptive attributional styles completed a battery of self-report measures at 2 points in time, 1 year apart. Measures assessed depressive symptoms and suicidality, cognitive functioning (self-esteem, pessimism, coping skills), and interpersonal functioning (social competence, conflict with parents, social support from family and friends). Results indicated that attributional style is associated with multiple depression-related variables. In addition, youth experienced significant changes in their attributional styles over time (from adaptive to maladaptive and vice versa). Finally, changes in attributional style were associated with changes in psychological symptoms and other psychosocial variables. Results are discussed in terms of their implications for the prevention and treatment of adolescent depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":79502,"journal":{"name":"Journal of clinical child psychology","volume":"29 2","pages":"188-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1207/S15374424jccp2902_5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21650266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 76
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