Cognitive interference for trauma cues in sexually abused adolescent girls with posttraumatic stress disorder.

J B Freeman, J G Beck
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引用次数: 53

Abstract

Investigated cognitive processing of fear-relevant information in sexually abused adolescent girls with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) using a modified Stroop procedure (MSP). Participants were 20 sexually abused girls with PTSD, 13 sexually abused girls without PTSD, and 20 nonvictimized girls who served as controls, 11 to 17 years old. Word conditions included abuse-related threat, developmentally relevant (related to the experience of sexual abuse, e.g., trust, secrecy, and intimacy), general threat, positive, and neutral. Girls with PTSD were expected to show cognitive interference for trauma-related words as well as for developmentally relevant words, relative to adolescents without PTSD. Overall color naming was significantly slower in the PTSD group than in the nonabused controls. Contrary to expectation, all participants demonstrated cognitive interference for trauma-related words. Relevant theoretical and methodological issues are highlighted.

认知干扰对受性虐待少女创伤后应激障碍创伤线索的影响。
采用改进的Stroop程序(MSP)研究受性虐待的青春期创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)女孩恐惧相关信息的认知加工。参与者是20名患有创伤后应激障碍的性虐待女孩,13名没有创伤后应激障碍的性虐待女孩,以及20名11至17岁的未受害女孩作为对照组。词汇条件包括与虐待相关的威胁,与发展相关的(与性虐待的经历有关,例如,信任,保密和亲密),一般威胁,积极和中性。与没有创伤后应激障碍的青少年相比,患有创伤后应激障碍的女孩在与创伤相关的词汇以及与发展相关的词汇上表现出认知干扰。创伤后应激障碍组的整体颜色命名速度明显慢于未滥用的对照组。与预期相反,所有参与者都表现出对创伤相关词汇的认知干扰。强调了相关的理论和方法问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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