The European Physical Journal H最新文献_第6页

EUROGRAV 1986–1989: the first attempts for a European Interferometric Gravitational Wave Observatory 1986-1989年:欧洲干涉引力波天文台的第一次尝试

IF 1 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-022-00036-x

Adele La Rana

引用次数: 1

Hans Zocher and mineral liquid crystals Hans Zocher和矿物液晶

IF 1 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2022-01-13 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00035-4

Anatoly S. Sonin, Natalia A. Churochkina, Andrei A. Sonin

引用次数: 0

Indistinguishable elements in the origins of quantum statistics. The case of Fermi–Dirac statistics 量子统计学起源中的不可区分元素。费米-狄拉克统计的例子

IF 1 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00033-6

Enric Pérez, Joana Ibáñez

引用次数: 0

Boltzmann’s reply to the Loschmidt paradox: a commented translation 玻尔兹曼对洛什密特悖论的回答：注释译文

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2021-11-26 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00029-2

Olivier Darrigol

引用次数: 0

E. Schrödinger’s 1931 paper “On the Reversal of the Laws of Nature” [“Über die Umkehrung der Naturgesetze”, Sitzungsberichte der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 8 N9 144–153] E.薛定谔 1931 年的论文 "论自然规律的逆转"["Uber die Umkehrung der Naturgesetze"，Sitzungsberichte der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, physikalisch-mathemische Klasse, 8 N9 144-153] （《关于自然规律的逆转》）。

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00032-7

Raphaël Chetrite, Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi, Kay Schwieger

{"title":"E. Schrödinger’s 1931 paper “On the Reversal of the Laws of Nature” [“Über die Umkehrung der Naturgesetze”, Sitzungsberichte der preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, physikalisch-mathematische Klasse, 8 N9 144–153]","authors":"Raphaël Chetrite, Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi, Kay Schwieger","doi":"10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00032-7","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00032-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present an English translation of Erwin Schrödinger’s paper on “On the Reversal of the Laws of Nature‘’. In this paper, Schrödinger analyses the idea of time reversal of a diffusion process. Schrödinger’s paper acted as a prominent source of inspiration for the works of Bernstein on reciprocal processes and of Kolmogorov on time reversal properties of Markov processes and detailed balance. The ideas outlined by Schrödinger also inspired the development of probabilistic interpretations of quantum mechanics by Fényes, Nelson and others as well as the notion of “Euclidean Quantum Mechanics” as probabilistic analogue of quantization. In the second part of the paper, Schrödinger discusses the relation between time reversal and statistical laws of physics. We emphasize in our commentary the relevance of Schrödinger’s intuitions for contemporary developments in statistical nano-physics.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00032-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77250750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Half-a-century of gamma-ray astrophysics at the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics 马克斯-普朗克地外物理研究所半个世纪的伽马射线天体物理学研究

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00031-8

Volker Schönfelder, Jochen Greiner

{"title":"Half-a-century of gamma-ray astrophysics at the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics","authors":"Volker Schönfelder, Jochen Greiner","doi":"10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00031-8","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00031-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gamma-ray astronomy has been one of the prime scientific research fields of the Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics (MPE) from its beginning. Over the years, the entire gamma-ray energy range accessible from space was explored. The purpose of this review article is to summarise the achievements of the gamma-ray group at MPE during the last 50+ years. This covers a substantial part of the general history of space-based gamma-ray astronomy, for which both, general review articles (e.g. Pinkau in Exp Astron 5: 157, 2009; Schönfelder in AN 323: 524, 2002; Trimble in AIP Conf Proc 304: 40, 1994) and a detailed tabular list of events and missions (Leonard and Gehrels in https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/history, version 1.0.8, 2009), have been compiled. Here, we describe the gamma-ray activities at MPE from the beginning till the present, reviewing the tight interplay between new technological developments towards new instruments and scientific progress in understanding gamma-ray sources in the sky. This covers (i) the early development of instruments and their tests on half a dozen balloon flights, (ii) the involvement in the most important space missions at the time, i.e. ESA’s COS-B satellite, NASA’s Compton Gamma-ray Observatory and Fermi Space Telescope, as well as ESA’s INTEGRAL observatory, (iii) the participation in several other missions such as TD-1, Solar Maximum Mission, or Ulysses, and (iv) the complementary ground-based optical instruments OPTIMA and GROND to enhance selected science topics (pulsars, gamma-ray bursts). With the gradual running-out of institutional support since 2010, gamma-ray astrophysics as a main research field has now come to an end at MPE.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00031-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81957808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The early years of quantum Monte Carlo (2): finite-temperature simulations 量子蒙特卡洛早期（2）：有限温度模拟

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2021-09-14 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00026-5

Michel Mareschal

引用次数: 0

How to model phase transitions? The changing approaches 1937–1970 如何建立相变模型？1937-1970年不断变化的方法

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2021-09-07 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00024-7

Martin Niss

{"title":"How to model phase transitions? The changing approaches 1937–1970","authors":"Martin Niss","doi":"10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00024-7","DOIUrl":"10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00024-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper aims at characterising and documenting a fundamental change in how phase transitions were modelled microscopically in the period 1937–1970. At first, physicists took what will be called <i>a naturalistic approach</i> to phase transitions such as the condensation of gases and the Curie point of ferromagnets. Here the purpose was to explain the phenomenon in question, i.e., to show that a model exhibits the same features as the phenomenon. The scope of this approach was broad, as the goal was to account for several aspects of the phenomenon. The employed model should be very realistic and close to the foundational theory, be it classical or quantum mechanics. In the 1960s, the physicists used an alternative approach that they termed <i>a caricature approach. </i>This approach not only required explanation in the above sense but also understanding of the physical phenomenon, i.e. insights into why the phenomenon behaves as it does. The scope was limited to certain aspects of the phenomenon, such as the behaviour near the critical point. The caricature approach used a hierarchy of models, ranging from realistic ones over more simplified models to models that were mere caricatures of the system in question. Hence, the two approaches represent very different orientations when it comes to the purpose and scope, the organisation of the resulting theories, and what models are acceptable.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78059265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Henry Cavendish and the effect of gravity on propagation of light: a postscript 亨利-卡文迪什与重力对光传播的影响：后记

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00027-4

Karl-Heinz Lotze, Silvia Simionato

引用次数: 0

Chronicle of the discovery of the back-bending phenomenon in atomic nuclei: a personal recollection 50 years on 发现原子核反弯曲现象纪事：50 年后的个人回忆

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/s13129-021-00023-8

Hans Ryde

引用次数: 0