发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

The European Physical Journal H最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Real or not real that is the question... 这是真的还是假的问题……
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2020-10022-x
Reinhold A. Bertlmann
{"title":"Real or not real that is the question...","authors":"Reinhold A. Bertlmann","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2020-10022-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2020-10022-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>My discussions with John Bell about reality in quantum mechanics are recollected. I would like to introduce the reader to Bell’s vision of reality which was for him a natural position for a scientist. Bell had a strong aversion against <i>“quantum jumps”</i> and insisted to be clear in phrasing quantum mechanics, his <i>“words to be forbidden”</i> proclaimed with seriousness and wit – both typical Bell characteristics – became legendary. I will summarize the Bell-type experiments and what Nature responded, and discuss the implications for the physical quantities considered, the <i>real</i> entities and the nonlocality concept due to Bell’s work. Subsequently, I also explain a quite different view of the meaning of a quantum state, this is the information theoretic approach, focusing on the work of Brukner and Zeilinger. Finally, I would like to broaden and contrast the reality discussion with the concept of “virtuality,” with the meaning of virtual particle occurring in quantum field theory. With some of my own thoughts I will conclude the paper which is composed more as a historical article than as a philosophical one.</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"45 2-3","pages":"205 - 236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2020-10022-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4590710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Masters and students in Italian Physics between the 19th and 20th centuries: the Felici-Bartoli-Stracciati-Corbino case 19至20世纪意大利物理学的硕士和学生:Felici-Bartoli-Stracciati-Corbino案例
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2020-08-05 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2020-10016-y
Giovanni Battimelli, Adele La Rana, Paolo Rossi
{"title":"Masters and students in Italian Physics between the 19th and 20th centuries: the Felici-Bartoli-Stracciati-Corbino case","authors":"Giovanni Battimelli,&nbsp;Adele La Rana,&nbsp;Paolo Rossi","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2020-10016-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2020-10016-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the second half of the 19th century, a special practice of research and training in physics took shape in Pisa, characterized by a particular attention to theoretical studies and to combining experimental activity with a profound mastery of mathematical tools. This peculiar approach, started by Carlo Matteucci and Ottaviano Mossotti, continued and spread by Riccardo Felici, Enrico Betti, Adolfo Bartoli and Vito Volterra, was quite an exception in the framework generally marked by strict experimentalism and positivist empiricism of the Italian physics cabinets of the time. The present paper highlights a special path connecting this tradition of the Pisan school to the scientific environment that was formed in the early years of the 20th century at the Royal Physical Institute in Via Panisperna in Rome, through the interaction of Orso Mario Corbino with Volterra on one side, and the imprinting left on Corbino by Adolfo Bartoli and his student and collaborator Enrico Stracciati.</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"45 2-3","pages":"107 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2020-10016-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4200351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The concept of velocity in the history of Brownian motion 布朗运动史上速度的概念
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2020-07-09 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2020-10009-8
Arthur Genthon
{"title":"The concept of velocity in the history of Brownian motion","authors":"Arthur Genthon","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2020-10009-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2020-10009-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000Interest in Brownian motion was shared by different communities: this phenomenon was first observed by the botanist Robert Brown in 1827, then theorised by physicists in the 1900s, and eventually modelled by mathematicians from the 1920s, while still evolving as a physical theory. Consequently, Brownian motion now refers to the natural phenomenon but also to the theories accounting for it. There is no published work telling its entire history from its discovery until today, but rather partial histories either from 1827 to Perrin’s experiments in the late 1900s, from a physicist’s point of view; or from the 1920s from a mathematician’s point of view. In this article, we tackle the period straddling the two ‘half-histories’ just mentioned, in order to highlight continuity, to investigate the domain-shift from physics to mathematics, and to survey the enhancements of later physical theories. We study the works of Einstein, Smoluchowski, Langevin, Wiener, Ornstein and Uhlenbeck from 1905 to 1934 as well as experimental results, using the concept of Brownian velocity as a leading thread. We show how Brownian motion became a research topic for the mathematician Wiener in the 1920s, why his model was an idealization of physical experiments, what Ornstein and Uhlenbeck added to Einstein’s results, and how Wiener, Ornstein and Uhlenbeck developed in parallel contradictory theories concerning Brownian velocity.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"45 1","pages":"49 - 105"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2020-10009-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4386388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Charles Galton Darwin’s 1922 quantum theory of optical dispersion 查尔斯·高尔顿，达尔文1922年的量子色散理论
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2020-05-29 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2020-80058-7
Benjamin Johnson
{"title":"Charles Galton Darwin’s 1922 quantum theory of optical dispersion","authors":"Benjamin Johnson","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2020-80058-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2020-80058-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000The quantum theory of dispersion was an important conceptual advancement which led out of the crisis of the old quantum theory in the early 1920s and aided in the formulation of matrix mechanics in 1925. The theory of Charles Galton Darwin, often cited only for its reliance on the statistical conservation of energy, was a wave-based attempt to explain dispersion phenomena at a time between the theories of Ladenburg and Kramers. It contributed to future successes in quantum theory, such as the virtual oscillator, while revealing through its own shortcomings the limitations of the wave theory of light in the interaction of light and matter. After its publication, Darwin’s theory was widely discussed amongst his colleagues as the competing interpretation to Compton’s in X-ray scattering experiments. It also had a pronounced influence on John C. Slater, whose ideas formed the basis of the BKS theory.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"45 1","pages":"1 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2020-80058-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"5129182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Erratum to: E. Cartan’s attempt at bridge-building between Einstein and the Cosserats - or how translational curvature became to be known as torsion E. Cartan试图在爱因斯坦和哥萨克之间架起一座桥梁——或者平动曲率是如何被称为扭转的
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2020-0001s-y
Erhard Scholz
{"title":"Erratum to: E. Cartan’s attempt at bridge-building between Einstein and the Cosserats - or how translational curvature became to be known as torsion","authors":"Erhard Scholz","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2020-0001s-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2020-0001s-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"45 4-5","pages":"345 - 374"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4225169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stellar equilibrium vs. gravitational collapse 恒星平衡与引力坍缩
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2020-02-11 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2019-100045-x
Carla Rodrigues Almeida
{"title":"Stellar equilibrium vs. gravitational collapse","authors":"Carla Rodrigues Almeida","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2019-100045-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2019-100045-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000The idea of gravitational collapse can be traced back to the first solution of Einstein’s equations, but in these early stages, compelling evidence to support this idea was lacking. Furthermore, there were many theoretical gaps underlying the conviction that a star could not contract beyond its critical radius. The philosophical views of the early 20th century, especially those of Sir Arthur S. Eddington, imposed equilibrium as an almost unquestionable condition on theoretical models describing stars. This paper is a historical and epistemological account of the theoretical defiance of this equilibrium hypothesis, with a novel reassessment of J.R. Oppenheimer’s work on astrophysics.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"45 1","pages":"25 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2019-100045-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4455210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Memories of my early career in relativity physics 回忆我早期的相对论物理学生涯
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2019-11-15 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2019-100044-5
Andrzej Trautman, Donald Salisbury
{"title":"Memories of my early career in relativity physics","authors":"Andrzej Trautman,&nbsp;Donald Salisbury","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2019-100044-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2019-100044-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000This interview is focused on university studies and early career in relativity physics including thesis work under Leopold Infeld dealing with gravitational waves. Trautman’s recollections include the collaboration with Ivor Robinson and relationships with relevant personalities like Felix Pirani, Jerzy Plebanski, Roger Penrose and Peter Bergmann.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"44 4-5","pages":"391 - 413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2019-100044-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4402876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Luis Santaló and classical field theory 路易斯Santaló和经典场论
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2019-10-25 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2019-100038-9
Mariano Galvagno, Gaston Giribet
{"title":"Luis Santaló and classical field theory","authors":"Mariano Galvagno,&nbsp;Gaston Giribet","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2019-100038-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2019-100038-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000Considered one of the founding fathers of integral geometry, Luis Santaló has contributed to various areas of mathematics. His work has applications in number theory, in the theory of differential equations, in stochastic geometry, in functional analysis, and also in theoretical physics. Between the 1950’s and the 1970’s, he wrote a series of papers on general relativity and on the attempts at generalizing Einstein’s theory to formulate a unified field theory. His main contribution in this subject was to provide a classification theorem for the plethora of tensors that were populating Einstein’s generalized theory. This paper revisits his work on theoretical physics.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"44 4-5","pages":"381 - 389"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2019-100038-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4983716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The magic of Feynman’s QED: from field-less electrodynamics to the Feynman diagrams 费曼QED的魔力:从无场电动力学到费曼图
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2019-10-15 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2019-100025-2
Olivier Darrigol
{"title":"The magic of Feynman’s QED: from field-less electrodynamics to the Feynman diagrams","authors":"Olivier Darrigol","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2019-100025-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2019-100025-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000For some time, even after the Feynman diagrams and rules were publicly known, the foundations of Feynman’s quantum electrodynamics remained mostly private. Its stupendous efficiency then appeared like magic to most of his competitors. The purpose of this essay is to reveal the hidden contrivances of this magic, in a journey from field-less electrodynamics to the Feynman diagrams.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"44 4-5","pages":"349 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2019-100025-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4918418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
History of accelerator neutrino beams 加速器中微子束的历史
IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理
The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.1140/epjh/e2019-90032-x
Ubaldo Dore, Pier Loverre, Lucio Ludovici
{"title":"History of accelerator neutrino beams","authors":"Ubaldo Dore,&nbsp;Pier Loverre,&nbsp;Lucio Ludovici","doi":"10.1140/epjh/e2019-90032-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2019-90032-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000Neutrino beams obtained from proton accelerators were first operated in 1962. Since then, neutrino beams have been intensively used in particle physics and evolved in many different ways. We describe the characteristics of various neutrino beams, relating them to the historical development of the physics studies and discoveries. We also discuss some of the ideas still under consideration for future neutrino beams.\u0000</p>","PeriodicalId":791,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal H","volume":"44 4-5","pages":"271 - 305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1140/epjh/e2019-90032-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"4103272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
首页 上一页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信