Revue francaise de transfusion最新文献

{"title":"","authors":"F.J.","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80051-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80051-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 4","pages":"Page 411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80051-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136542275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Évolution des indications de l'exsanguino-transfusion chez le nouveau-né","authors":"F. Streiff,&nbsp;C. Raffoux,&nbsp;B. Genetet,&nbsp;M. Dejean","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80068-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80068-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Les indications de l'exsanguino-transfusion du nouveau-né ont évolué ces dernières années. Il apparaît aux auteurs à l'analyse de 1 200 cas personnels (1969 à 1972) que la principale indication est désormais la prématurité et l'insuffisance hépatique.</p><p>Cependant, un certain nombre d'interventions est encore justifié par l'allo-immunisation fœto-maternelle anti-Rhésus et par le conflit immunologique mère-enfant dans le système ABO.</p><p>Les interventions sont renouvelées (dans la règle 2 fois) dans un quart des cas. Une analyse des paramètres biologique et clinique (poids de l'enfant — taux initial de bilirubine — titre de l'anticorps anti D — positivité plus ou moins forte du test de C.M.R., etc...) permet dans une certaine mesure de prévoir si, chez un enfant, une ou plusieurs exsanguino-transfusion est nécessaire.</p></div><div><p>Indications of exchange transfusion in the new-born have changed during the last years. The analysis of 1 200 personnal cases (1969–1972) reveals that the main indication is liver dysfunction in the premature.</p><p>A great number of interventions are still justified by the foetomaternal anti-Rhésus allo-immunization and by the immunological conflict between mother and baby in the ABO system ; in a quarter of the cases, the intervention is renewed, generally twice. Analysis of the biological and clinical parameters (weight of the new-born — initial rate of bilirubin — titer of the antibodies — the more or less important positivity of the C.M.R. test) allow to foresee if one or several exchange transfusions will be necessary.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 3","pages":"Pages 299-309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80068-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92011392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variabilité d'expression d'un gène A faible dans les érythrocytes et les sécrétions dans une même fratrie","authors":"M. Garretta,&nbsp;A. Muller,&nbsp;J. Andre,&nbsp;J. Moullec","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80064-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80064-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Une famille de race noire est étudiée, dont la fratrie comporte trois enfants AB et un enfant A ayant tous un antigène A faible.</p><p>Cette observation amène à discuter plusieurs phénomènes : interaction allélique entre le gène <em>A</em> faible et le gène <em>B</em>, variabilité d'expression érythrocytaire du gène <em>A</em> faible, variabilité dans la quantité de substance A sécrétée.</p></div><div><p>A negro family is studied with three AB and one A children, all with a weak A antigen.</p><p>Three problems are discussed : allelic interaction between the weak <em>A</em> gene and the <em>B</em> gene ; phenotypic variability of the weak <em>A</em> gene ; variability of the amount of <em>A</em> substance in secretions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 3","pages":"Pages 259-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80064-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92079720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Répartition des groupes sanguins ABO et Rh à Dacca","authors":"M. Rahman","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80040-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80040-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 1","pages":"Pages 123-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80040-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15319753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"F.J.","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80053-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80053-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 4","pages":"Page 412"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80053-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136542748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Teneurs en IgE des sérums de malades polytransfusés","authors":"J.-P. Cartron,&nbsp;C. Ropars,&nbsp;Ch. Salmon,&nbsp;D. Salmon","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80047-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80047-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>L'analyse des teneurs en IgE sériques de 300 malades polytransfusés montre que 18 % d'entre eux ont un taux supérieur à 500 U/ml. Cette valeur correspond au seuil à 4 % d'une population témoin.</p><p>Parmi 27 sujets ayant présenté des réactions d'intolérance en l'absence d'anticorps anti-éléments figurés du sang, 11 possèdent un taux d'IgE très élevé (moyenne 1 100 U/ml).</p><p>Ces résultats suggèrent que les transfusions constituent une cause supplémentaire d'augmentation du taux des IgE circulantes et que ce phénomène pourrait être relié à l'apparition de certaines manifestations d'intolérance.</p></div><div><p>Analysis of serum IgE level in 300 multitransfused patients shows this to be higher than 500 U/ml in 18 % of them. This corresponds to a 4 % threshold in a control population.</p><p>Among 27 patients who presented intolerance reactions, in the absence of formed blood-element antibodies, 11 had an extremely high IgE level (average level : 1 100 U/ml).</p><p>These results suggest that blood transfusions are an additional cause for circulating IgE level increase, and that the phenomenon may be related to the occurence of certain intolerance reactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 4","pages":"Pages 385-392"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80047-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15890614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le choc toxinique expérimental","authors":"G. Lagier,&nbsp;J.-F. Monsallier","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80035-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80035-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Les auteurs exposent les principales données actuelles de la physiopathologie du choc toxinique expérimental, notamment les problèmes circulatoires et myocardiques, mais aussi les données métaboliques, hémostatiques et anatomo-pathologiques.</p><p>La dernière partie de l'exposé est consacrée aux mécanismes intimes du choc toxinique : action toxinique cellulaire directe, conflit antigènes-anticorps, libération de substances vaso-pressives, rôle du système nerveux autonome et du système réticulo-endothélial, coagulation intravasculaire disséminée.</p></div><div><p>The authors give the main current data of the physiopathology of the experimental toxinic shock, in particular circulatory and myocardic troubles, but also data concerning metabolism, hemostasis and anatomo-pathology.</p><p>The last part of the paper is concerned with toxinic shock mechanism : action of the toxins on the cells, antigen-antibody reaction, liberation of vasopressive substances, role of the autonomous nervous system and of the reticulo-endothelial system, disseminated intravascular coagulation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 1","pages":"Pages 71-81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80035-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15890170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problèmes bactériologiques de la contamination du sang conservé","authors":"M.C. Gandrille,&nbsp;M. Thuillier","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80034-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80034-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Les auteurs opposent les deux types de contamination du sang conservé :</p><ul><li><span>--</span><span><p>l'une, fréquente, avec un petit nombre de germes, presque toujours due à des bactéries gram-positif et qui passe souvent inaperçue ;</p></span></li><li><span>--</span><span><p>l'autre, exceptionnelle, donnant des accidents transfusionnels gravissimes et due dans la plupart des cas à des bacilles gram-négatif.</p></span></li></ul><p>Les causes de ces souillures sont étudiées. Les auteurs ont surtout attaché de l'importance au donneur chez lequel on peut rencontrer soit une bactériémie transitoire, soit des lésions cutanées.</p><p>Il est souhaité qu'une étude plus précise de l'environnement soit faite lors d'accidents transfusionnels par sang infecté.</p></div><div><p>The authors compared the two types of contamination of preserved blood:</p><ul><li><span>--</span><span><p>one is frequent with a slight number of germs, included almost always gram-positive bacteria, which are unnoticable ;</p></span></li><li><span>--</span><span><p>the other which is exceptional leads to serious transfusion accidents and is mostly due to gram-negative bacilli. The causes of these contaminations are studied ; they are largely due to the donor, because of transitory bacteriemia or an important cutaneous contamination.</p></span></li></ul><p>It is wished that a more accurate study of the environment be made after transfusion accidents by infected blood.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 1","pages":"Pages 59-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80034-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15891645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"F.J.","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80050-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80050-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 4","pages":"Page 411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80050-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136542276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quelques aspects des anti-immunoglobulines chez les polytransfusés","authors":"Ch. Salmon,&nbsp;C. Ropars,&nbsp;A. Gerbal,&nbsp;B. Habibi,&nbsp;G. Andreu,&nbsp;D. Salmon","doi":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80046-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80046-X","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;De l'ensemble des travaux successifs résumés dans ce texte, nous pouvons conclure de la manière suivante :&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; alors que les anticorps correspondant aux antigènes de membranes cellulaires, groupes sanguins et HL-A apparaissent comme des anticorps typiques d'allo-stimulation, les polytransfusés ne forment pratiquement pas d'anticorps anti-allotypes correspondant aux marqueurs génétiques des protéines humaines. On doit cependant faire une réserve pour ce qui concerne les sujets jeunes et thalassémiques ;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; par contre, on observe chez les sujets polytransfusés l'apparition d'anticorps anti-IgM, anti-IgA, anti-kappa et surtout anti-IgG qui correspondent soit à des spécificités limitées, soit en particulier dans le cas des anti-IgG, à des spécificités de classe et dans ce cas, ils paraissent correlés avec les facteurs rhumatoïdes ;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; contrairement aux anti-IgA de classe, ces anticorps ne semblent pas avoir le rôle important dans l'explication des réactions cliniques de type frissons-hyperthermie ou anaphylactoïde ;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; l'analyse multidimensionnelle qui étudie globalement l'apparition des anticorps, le nombre de transfusions, le type de maladies, le sexe, etc. a confirmé l'originalité des anti-IgG de classe qui se distinguent totalement des autres anticorps observés chez les polytransfusés. Nous pensons qu'il pourrait s'agir d'auto-anticorps anti-immunoglobulines apparaissant à la suite d'allo-stimulation par transfusion et cette hypothèse les rapprocherait des auto-anticorps anti-érythrocytes associés à certains accidents de transfusion ou apparaissant en fin de grossesse [4].&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;The successive works summarized in the paper as a whole lead us to the following conclusions :&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;1&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; While antibodies corresponding to the antigens on the cell membrane : blood-groups and HL-A groups, appear to be typical allo-stimulation antibodies, multitransfused patients do not in fact develop anti-allotype antibodies corresponding to the genetic markers of human proteins. This must however be accepted with the reservation of young and thalassemic patients.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;2&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; On the contrary, one can observe in multitransfused patients the occurrence of anti-IgM, anti-IgA, anti-kappa and especially anti-IgG antibodies which correspond either to restricted specificities or to class-specificity, particularly in the case of anti-IgG, where their presence may be related to rheumatoid factors.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;3&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; Contrary to class-specific IgA antibodies, these do not seem to play an important part in reactions involving such clinical symptoms as chill and pyrexia, or in anaphylactoid relations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;4&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; Multidimensional analysis, in which the occurrence of antibodies, the number of blood transfusions, the type of disease, sex, etc., are studied as a whole, confirmed the original nature of class-specific IgG antibodies which differ totally from other antibodies o","PeriodicalId":78648,"journal":{"name":"Revue francaise de transfusion","volume":"16 4","pages":"Pages 373-383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0035-2977(73)80046-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"15648445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}