Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie最新文献_第4页

Identity of Trypanozoon stocks isolated from man and a domestic dog in Liberia. 从利比里亚人和一只家犬分离的锥虫种群的鉴定。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

U Zillmann, D Mehlitz, R Sachs

引用次数: 0

The prevalence and public health significance of Toxoplasma gondii in indigenous meat animals in the Niger Delta. 尼日尔三角洲本地肉用动物中刚地弓形虫的流行及其公共卫生意义

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

F O Arene

引用次数: 0

Comparative trial of oltipraz versus praziquantel in the treatment of urinary schistosomiasis in the Gabon. 奥替普拉茨与吡喹酮治疗加蓬尿路血吸虫病的比较试验。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

G D Burchard, P Kern, R Baltes, M Dietrich

引用次数: 0

Comparative study of oltipraz versus praziquantel for treatment of schistosomiasis with intestinal manifestation in the Gabon (Schistosoma intercalatum and S. haematobium). 奥替吡嗪与吡喹酮治疗加蓬有肠道表现的血吸虫病(卡间血吸虫和血血吸虫)的比较研究。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

P Kern, G D Burchard, M Dietrich

{"title":"Comparative study of oltipraz versus praziquantel for treatment of schistosomiasis with intestinal manifestation in the Gabon (Schistosoma intercalatum and S. haematobium).","authors":"P Kern, G D Burchard, M Dietrich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"158 school children from Lambarene and its surroundings suffering from intestinal manifestations of schistosomiasis due to Schistosoma intercalatum, Schistosoma haematobium, or mixed infections were randomly allocated to patient groups to be treated with oltipraz and praziquantel respectively. Oltipraz was tested in three dosage regimens, i.e., 1 X 25 mg/kg, 1 X 35 mg/kg, and 2 X 20 mg/kg and compared to 2 X 30 mg/kg praziquantel in each of the treatment groups. 45 days and 90 days after treatment, the children were thoroughly investigated. Rectoscopy was only performed in part of the children. The number of children with viable egg excretion had significantly dropped after therapy (p less than 0.001). Parasitological cure after 90 days was obtained in 86% of patients treated with 2 X 20 mg oltipraz and 90% of patients treated by praziquantel. A comparative effectiveness was achieved with the other dosage regimens of oltipraz, too. The efficacy of the new schistosomicid oltipraz is identical with that of praziquantel for patients with intestinal manifestation. The rectal biopsies taken 45 days and 90 days after therapy still contained numerous eggs which were mostly calcified or granulated.","PeriodicalId":76764,"journal":{"name":"Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie","volume":"35 2","pages":"95-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17521882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Behaviour of a Trypanosoma brucei brucei stock (STIB 348C) in mice. 4. Different course of primary parasitemia in trypanosome variants of different virulence. 布鲁氏锥虫种群(STIB 348C)在小鼠体内的行为。4. 不同毒力的锥虫变异体原发寄生虫病的不同病程。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

W Büngener

{"title":"Behaviour of a Trypanosoma brucei brucei stock (STIB 348C) in mice. 4. Different course of primary parasitemia in trypanosome variants of different virulence.","authors":"W Büngener","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"In three types of trypanosomes with low virulence, trypanosome numbers increased by a factor of 18-21 per day on average during prepatency and by a factor of 70-219 on average from the first to second day of patency. By contrast, a very virulent trypanosome variant showed an average increase of trypanosome numbers per day by 32 and 28 during prepatency and early patency, respectively. --In detailed studies, trypanosomes of low virulence exhibited a rapidly rising parasitemia in early patency which lasted for 20-30 hours and was followed by a plateau of slowly rising and falling parasitemia. Trypanosomes of high virulence showed a constant logarithmic increase of their numbers, slowing down at concentrations above antilog 5.5 per microliters of blood. In mild trypanosomes with peak parasitemias of antilog 5-5.7 per microliters of blood, after low dose infections the primary parasitemia was abruptly terminated after 70-100 hours of patency, obviously by the action of antibody. After massive infections, the parasitemia was terminated at 109-122 hours after infection. --In trypanosomes with higher peak parasitemias, primary parasitemias were seen to last longer, in some cases for 7 to 12 days. --Mice infected with low doses of highly virulent trypanosomes died with high parasitemias after some 60-90 hours of patency, before antibodies could normally become effective. After massive infections they died at 40-60 hours after infection. There is clearly no need to invoke non-immunogenicity of these trypanosomes or immunosuppression by these trypanosomes to explain this course of the infection.","PeriodicalId":76764,"journal":{"name":"Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie","volume":"35 2","pages":"115-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17521093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The molluscicidal properties of Ambrosia maritima L. (Compositae). 2. Results from a field trial using dry plant material. 菊科海棠的杀螺性能。2. 使用干植物材料进行田间试验的结果。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

M F el Sawy, J Duncan, T F Marshall, M A Shehata, N Brown

引用次数: 0

Histopathological findings in mini-pigs infected with different strains of Trypanosoma brucei. 不同布鲁氏锥虫毒株感染小型猪的组织病理学观察。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

W Büngener, D Mehlitz

{"title":"Histopathological findings in mini-pigs infected with different strains of Trypanosoma brucei.","authors":"W Büngener, D Mehlitz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Two pigs infected with Trypanosoma brucei gambiense developed low parasitemia which became undetectable after 6 months; on autopsy 13 months after infection they showed no histopathological alterations. --Five of six pigs infected with a Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain from the Ivory Coast developed low parasitemia (up to about antilog 6.5 per ml of blood) which became progressively lower but was detectable up to one year after infection. On autopsy they showed interstitial myocarditis and meningo-encephalitis; during the course of the infection, the first became milder, the second more intense; no trypanosomes were seen in the tissues. One of these pigs developed a parasitemia of up to antilog 8 and died 172 days after infection from bacterial pneumonia, histologically it had severe myocarditis with many trypanosomes in the tissue and mild meningo-encephalitis. --Three pigs infected with a Trypanosoma brucei brucei strain from the Serengeti died 47, 68, 130 days after infection. The first dying pig had a high terminal parasitemia, in the others, the parasitemia was low until the end, being only detectable by the hematocrit centrifugation technique or by mouse passage. At autopsy, all showed massive myocarditis and interstitial nephritis with masses of extravascular trypanosomes, moderate meningo-encephalitis with very few trypanosomes, and widespread colonization of other organs and tissues by trypanosomes, still without marked cellular infiltrations.","PeriodicalId":76764,"journal":{"name":"Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie","volume":"35 2","pages":"109-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17521092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Causes of death in lethal rat malaria. 致死性大鼠疟疾的死亡原因。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

J H Ehrich, E J Beck, A Haberkorn, G Meister

引用次数: 0

The effects of diethylcarbamazine, mebendazole and levamisole on Onchocerca volvulus in vivo and in vitro. 二乙基卡马嗪、甲咪唑和左咪唑对盘尾盘尾虫体内外的影响。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

R Rivas-Alcala, C D Mackenzie, E Gomez-Rojo, B M Greene, H R Taylor

{"title":"The effects of diethylcarbamazine, mebendazole and levamisole on Onchocerca volvulus in vivo and in vitro.","authors":"R Rivas-Alcala, C D Mackenzie, E Gomez-Rojo, B M Greene, H R Taylor","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The effects of mebendazole, levamisole, diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC-C), and the combination of mebendazole and levamisole, on adult Onchocerca volvulus and on the in utero development of microfilariae was studied in nodules excised from patients in Southern Mexico. Adult worms isolated from patients treated with mebendazole showed a reduction in mobility and contained 40 times fewer developing microfilarial forms than did worms from untreated patients. Most of the developmental forms found in adult worms from mebendazole-treated patients were either oocytes or early morulae, with more mature forms being scarce or morphologically abnormal. Treatment with levamisole had a similar effect on embryogenesis, however it was much less marked. The number and distribution of developing forms in worms from patients treated with DEC-C was similar to that found in the control groups. The effect of the same three drugs on microfilariae in vitro was also tested. DEC-C at concentrations of 0.5 microgram - 2000 micrograms/ml did not have any obvious effect on motility or morphology of the worms provided the pH was maintained at physiological levels; levamisole also had no effect in vitro. Mebendazole induced the death of microfilariae when used at concentrations greater than 100 micrograms/ml, however these levels are greater than those found in the blood of patients under treatment. The optimal conditions for short-term maintenance of O. volvulus microfilariae in culture, are discussed. It is apparent from these studies that mebendazole has an effect on the maturation of microfilariae in utero and may also, at high concentrations, have a direct effect on mature microfilariae.","PeriodicalId":76764,"journal":{"name":"Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie","volume":"35 2","pages":"71-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17521096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bovine brucellosis among two different cattle populations in Bahr el Ghazal Province of Southern Sudan. 苏丹南部加扎勒省两个不同牛群的牛布鲁氏菌病。

Tropenmedizin und Parasitologie Pub Date : 1984-06-01

E Hellmann, C Staak, M Baumann

引用次数: 0