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American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine最新文献

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Quasi-experimental methods in air pollution epidemiology. 空气污染流行病学中的准实验方法。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-26 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag217
Carlos F Gould
{"title":"Quasi-experimental methods in air pollution epidemiology.","authors":"Carlos F Gould","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag217","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NRT Starter Packs and Gain-Framed Messages to Promote Smoking Cessation in Lung Cancer Screening: A Randomized Trial. 肺癌筛查中促进戒烟的NRT入门包和增益框信息：一项随机试验。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag188
Lisa M Fucito, Alana M Rojewski, Lynn Tanoue, Steven L Bernstein, Nathaniel L Baker, Nichole Tanner, Matthew J Carpenter, K Michael Cummings, Gerard Silvestri, Benjamin A Toll
{"title":"NRT Starter Packs and Gain-Framed Messages to Promote Smoking Cessation in Lung Cancer Screening: A Randomized Trial.","authors":"Lisa M Fucito, Alana M Rojewski, Lynn Tanoue, Steven L Bernstein, Nathaniel L Baker, Nichole Tanner, Matthew J Carpenter, K Michael Cummings, Gerard Silvestri, Benjamin A Toll","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag188","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the Binary: Rethinking the ILA to ILD Continuum. 超越二元：重新思考ILA到ILD的连续性。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag211
Kavitha C Selvan, Jonathan A Rose, Rachel K Putman
{"title":"Beyond the Binary: Rethinking the ILA to ILD Continuum.","authors":"Kavitha C Selvan, Jonathan A Rose, Rachel K Putman","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of China's Clean Heating Policy on respiratory symptoms and airway inflammation in adults: a quasi-experimental study in rural Beijing. 中国清洁供暖政策对成人呼吸道症状和气道炎症的影响：北京农村的准实验研究
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag181
Kaibing Xue, Jill Baumgartner, Sam Harper, Talia Sternbach, Xiaoying Li, Jing Shang, Wenlu Yuan, Jian Ma, Xiang Zhang, Ellison Carter, Brian Robinson, Yuanxun Zhang
{"title":"Effects of China's Clean Heating Policy on respiratory symptoms and airway inflammation in adults: a quasi-experimental study in rural Beijing.","authors":"Kaibing Xue, Jill Baumgartner, Sam Harper, Talia Sternbach, Xiaoying Li, Jing Shang, Wenlu Yuan, Jian Ma, Xiang Zhang, Ellison Carter, Brian Robinson, Yuanxun Zhang","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag181","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Northern China's Clean Heating Policy (CHP) aimed to reduce wintertime coal burning in rural homes by restricting coal use and providing subsidies for clean heating. The policy's health impacts on respiratory outcomes have not been empirically evaluated.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To estimate the impact of the CHP on respiratory symptoms and airway inflammation using a difference-in-differences design leveraging the policy's staggered rollout across rural Beijing villages.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We enrolled 1,003 adults aged ≥ 40 years from 50 rural villages reliant on coal heating at baseline (2018-19). Over four winters (2018-2022), 20 villages were enrolled into the CHP. During up to three winter waves of data collection, we measured respiratory symptoms by questionnaire and, in a subsample, measured fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO). We estimated the policy's effects using extended two-way fixed effects models, accounting for village-level clustering and potential time-varying confounders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Exposure to the CHP was associated with a 7.5 percentage point reduction (95% confidence interval (CI): -12.8, -2.3) in the prevalence of any respiratory symptom, primarily driven by reductions in reported difficulty breathing (-3.3 pp, 95% CI: -8.0, 1.3), shortness of breath (-3.5 pp, 95% CI: -9.3, 2.3), and cough (-2.8 pp, 95% CI: -7.3, 1.6). We observed no evidence of an effect of the CHP on FeNO (0.3 ppb, 95% CI: -2.2, 2.8).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The CHP led to reductions in reported respiratory symptoms among Beijing adults. This study contributes to the limited empirical evidence that clean energy policies can yield health benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The cause of hypoxemia in pulmonary arteriovenous malformations. 肺动静脉畸形低氧血症的原因。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag173
Robert Naeije
{"title":"The cause of hypoxemia in pulmonary arteriovenous malformations.","authors":"Robert Naeije","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag173","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The propensity for mucus plug formation in fatal asthma is increased by airway narrowing. 致死性哮喘中粘液塞形成的倾向随着气道狭窄而增加。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag178
Peter B Noble, Michael J Hackmann, Alvenia Cairncross, Francis H Y Green, Alan L James, John G Elliot, Graham M Donovan
{"title":"The propensity for mucus plug formation in fatal asthma is increased by airway narrowing.","authors":"Peter B Noble, Michael J Hackmann, Alvenia Cairncross, Francis H Y Green, Alan L James, John G Elliot, Graham M Donovan","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag178","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to Noble et al.: The propensity for mucus plug formation in fatal asthma is increased by airway narrowing. 回复Noble等人：致死性哮喘中粘液塞形成的倾向随着气道狭窄而增加。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-16 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag179
Aileen Hsieh, Dragoş M Vasilescu, Tillie-Louise Hackett
{"title":"Reply to Noble et al.: The propensity for mucus plug formation in fatal asthma is increased by airway narrowing.","authors":"Aileen Hsieh, Dragoş M Vasilescu, Tillie-Louise Hackett","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag179","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Nonsignificant Results Neutral, Inconclusive, or Negative? Likelihood Ratios Distinguish. 不显著的结果是中性的、不确定的还是否定的？似然比区分。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag196
Amin Sharifan
{"title":"Are Nonsignificant Results Neutral, Inconclusive, or Negative? Likelihood Ratios Distinguish.","authors":"Amin Sharifan","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag196","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An early window into immune developmental trajectory of asthma. 哮喘免疫发育轨迹的早期窗口。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag194
Anne M Fitzpatrick, Sergejs Berdnikovs
{"title":"An early window into immune developmental trajectory of asthma.","authors":"Anne M Fitzpatrick, Sergejs Berdnikovs","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I just know I don't know": challenging the interpretation of clinical trials grounded in imperfect assumptions. “我只知道我不知道”：挑战基于不完美假设的临床试验的解释。
IF 19.4 1区 医学
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Pub Date : 2026-04-15 DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag200
Fabrizio Luppi, Giovanni Ferrara
{"title":"\"I just know I don't know\": challenging the interpretation of clinical trials grounded in imperfect assumptions.","authors":"Fabrizio Luppi, Giovanni Ferrara","doi":"10.1093/ajrccm/aamag200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ajrccm/aamag200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7664,"journal":{"name":"American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.4,"publicationDate":"2026-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147832365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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