The British journal of social and clinical psychology最新文献_第7页

Conformity in Children as a Function of Age Level 儿童从众与年龄水平的关系

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00185.X

A. Sigston, David White

引用次数: 0

Social Progression and Polarization: a Study of Discussion and Negotiation in Groups of Mining Supervisors 社会进步与两极分化:矿业监督员群体讨论与谈判研究

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00176.X

G. Stephenson, C. Brotherton

{"title":"Social Progression and Polarization: a Study of Discussion and Negotiation in Groups of Mining Supervisors","authors":"G. Stephenson, C. Brotherton","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00176.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00176.X","url":null,"abstract":"Ninety-six mining supervisors completed a Role Perception Questionnaire. On the basis of their replies two-person and four-person groups were formed in which members of the group were cither Agreed (were on the same side) on three items for discussion, or Divided (half and half on opposite sides). Following discussion subjects individually recorded their opinions on the item in question. Social progression (movement in a given direction) and position extremity (movement to extreme positions) were examined within this 2 × 2 factorial design. Agreed groups became significantly more extreme than Divided groups at post-discussion, and four-person groups produced greater polarization than two-person groups. Divided subjects, on the other hand, progressed negatively (contrary to their initial polarization) and Agreed subjects progressed positively (in line with their initial polarization). This difference was significantly greater in the two-person than in the four-person condition. Greater attitude change overall occurred in the Divided than in the Agreed conditions. Explanations are proffered, and some implications discussed.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"09 1","pages":"241-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86172621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16

Mental abilities: sibling constellation and social class correlates. 心理能力:兄弟姐妹星座和社会阶层相关。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00159.X

K. Marjoribanks, H. Walberg, M. Bargen

{"title":"Mental abilities: sibling constellation and social class correlates.","authors":"K. Marjoribanks, H. Walberg, M. Bargen","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00159.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00159.X","url":null,"abstract":"Verbal number reasoning and spatial ability scores were obtained for 185 11 year old boys. The relations between the mental abilities social status characteristics and sibling constellation variables were examined using a series of multiple regression equations. A 3 term equation including fathers occupation status inverse of the number of children in the family and the product of the 2 variables parsimoniously accounts for as much significant variance in the data as complex many-termed equations. Birth order crowding ratio their squares and products provide no better prediction beyond that afforded by the 3 term equation. The constellation variable inverse of sibsize is strongly associated with higher verbal and number ability scores of boys in families of low socioeconomic status but the effect is attenuated in families of higher socioeconomic status. The results suggest that birth order may be a superfluous sibling constellation variable in research but that the inclusion of the variable inverse of sibsize may lead to a greater understanding of the relationship between social status and mental ability performance. (authors modified)","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"14 1","pages":"109-116"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82931256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 43

Value Constructs: Relationships with Intelligence and Social Background 价值建构:与智力和社会背景的关系

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00163.X

J. Glossop, C. Roberts, Dennis Shemilt

引用次数: 4

Changing Children's Beliefs about Punishment 改变孩子对惩罚的看法

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00153.X

L. Jensen, Ann M. Rytting

引用次数: 2

A New Theory of Fashion Change: a Test of Some Predictions 时尚变化的新理论:对一些预测的检验

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00142.X

K. Gibbins, Tony Gwynn

{"title":"A New Theory of Fashion Change: a Test of Some Predictions","authors":"K. Gibbins, Tony Gwynn","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00142.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00142.X","url":null,"abstract":"Various theories of why fashion occurs are critically discussed. An alternative theory is presented which suggests that clothes are used as media of communication whose message describes the wearer. The assumption is made that the clothes actually worn are a compromise between what the wearer sees herself to be and what she would like to be, but closer to the former. To explain the spread of fashion, it is hypothesized that fashionable outfits bear a fairly consistent message which is different from that carried by unfashionable clothes. This is borne out by the results of an investigation in which female psychology students judged the wearer of 10 unfashionable and 10 fashionable outfits. The theory predicts that for potential adopters of a fashion, i.e. a group of girls unselected for fashionability, the ideal self image (ISI) will be nearer the impression conveyed by fashionable clothes than will the self image and that women who are regarded as fashionable differ in their perceptions of themselves from unfashionable women. Investigations were carried out, the results of which are consistent with these hypotheses. If these results are generally repeatable it follows from this theory that fashion change can occur either because, with the general adoption of a style its message changes, or because the average aspirations of women (ISI) change. The latter suggestion implies that fashions do as, for example, Laver (1945) has suggested, reflect the ‘Spirit of the Age’ in quite a straightforward sense.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"35 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80707610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Eysenck's Personality Dimensions: a Model for the MMPI 艾森克的人格维度:一个MMPI模型

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1974-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1974.TB00137.X

J. A. Wakefield, B. Yom, P. Bradley, E. Doughtie, J. A. Cox, I. A. Kraft

引用次数: 21

Cluster Analysis versus Principal Component Analysis: a Reply to E. E. Rump 聚类分析与主成分分析:对e.e. Rump的回应

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1974-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1974.TB00140.X

P. Slater

引用次数: 6

Age, Group Decisions on Risk-related Topics and the Prediction of Choice Shifts 年龄，风险相关主题的群体决策和选择转变的预测

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1974-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1974.TB00132.X

C. Spencer, M. Williams, H. Oldfield-Box

引用次数: 3

Justice and Generosity in Social Exchange: an Experimental Study of Reactions to Winning or Losing a Game 社会交换中的公正与慷慨:对游戏输赢反应的实验研究

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1974-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1974.TB00131.X

J. H. White

引用次数: 0