The British journal of social and clinical psychology最新文献

Rationally blind? Rationality polarizes policy support for colour blindness versus multiculturalism. 理性的盲目?理性使政策支持色盲与多元文化主义两极化。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/x3z48

J. De keersmaecker, Katharina Schmid, Arne Roets, Namrata Goyal

{"title":"Rationally blind? Rationality polarizes policy support for colour blindness versus multiculturalism.","authors":"J. De keersmaecker, Katharina Schmid, Arne Roets, Namrata Goyal","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/x3z48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x3z48","url":null,"abstract":"Do White Americans prefer society to be 'colour-blind' by rising above racial identities, or 'multicultural' by openly discussing and considering them? We developed an ideology-rationality model to understand support for these diversity perspectives. Specifically, since people endorse a diversity perspective in line with their ideological values, we hypothesized that conservatism is related to a relative preference for colour blindness over multiculturalism. However, since colour blindness and multiculturalism are complex and multi-layered ideologies, we further hypothesized that the relationship between conservatism and a preference for colour blindness over multiculturalism is especially pronounced under higher levels of rationality. Results confirmed the hypotheses, either when rationality was operationalized within a dual process theory (Study 1, N = 496) or experimentally induced within a tripartite model of cognition (Study 2, N = 497). Higher levels of rationality guided White Americans high in conservatism towards a stronger preference for colour-blindness, but those low in conservatism towards a stronger preference for multiculturalism. These results suggest that among White Americans the endorsement of colour blindness versus multiculturalism stems from the interplay between ideological orientation and rationality and that rational considerations about racial policies may further divide rather than unify along ideological lines.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87406992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The process of becoming 'we' in an intergroup conflict context: How enhancing intergroup moral similarities leads to common-ingroup identity. 在群体冲突背景下成为“我们”的过程:如何增强群体间的道德相似性导致群体内的共同认同。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/rc5t7

Sabina Čehajić‐Clancy, Anita Jankovic, Nerkez Opacin, M. Bilewicz

引用次数: 4

Individual uniqueness in trust profiles and well-being: Understanding the role of cultural tightness-looseness from a representation similarity perspective. 信任档案和幸福感中的个体独特性:从表征相似性的角度理解文化紧松度的作用。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2021-08-17 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/yzc4b

Siyang Luo, L. Li, Ervina Espina, M. Bond, V. M. Lun, Nora Huang, Qin Duan, James H. Liu

{"title":"Individual uniqueness in trust profiles and well-being: Understanding the role of cultural tightness-looseness from a representation similarity perspective.","authors":"Siyang Luo, L. Li, Ervina Espina, M. Bond, V. M. Lun, Nora Huang, Qin Duan, James H. Liu","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/yzc4b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yzc4b","url":null,"abstract":"This paper provides a unique perspective for understanding cultural differences: representation similarity-a computational technique that uses pairwise comparisons of units to reveal their representation in higher-order space. By combining individual-level measures of trust across domains and well-being from 13,823 participants across 15 nations with a measure of society-level tightness-looseness, we found that any two countries with more similar tightness-looseness tendencies exhibit higher degrees of representation similarity in national interpersonal trust profiles. Although each individual's trust profile is generally similar to their nation's trust profile, the greater similarity between an individual's and their society's trust profile predicted a higher level of individual life satisfaction only in loose cultures but not in tight cultures. Using the framework of representation similarity to explore cross-cultural differences from a multidimensional, multi-national perspective provide a comprehensive picture of how culture is related to the human activities.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75835352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Benefits of being ambivalent: The relationship between trait ambivalence and attribution biases. 矛盾心理的好处:特质矛盾心理与归因偏差的关系。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2020-08-22 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/x526d

I. Schneider, S. Novin, Frenk van Harreveld, O. Genschow

{"title":"Benefits of being ambivalent: The relationship between trait ambivalence and attribution biases.","authors":"I. Schneider, S. Novin, Frenk van Harreveld, O. Genschow","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/x526d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/x526d","url":null,"abstract":"Ambivalence refers to the experience of having both positive and negative thoughts and feelings at the same time about the same object, person, or issue. Although ambivalence research has focused extensively on negative consequences, recently, scholars turned their lens to the positive effects of ambivalence, demonstrating beneficial effects on judgements and decision-making processes. So far, this work has focused on state ambivalence, which is ambivalence as a direct response to a specific stimulus. However, there are substantial individual differences in ambivalence: Some people are just more ambivalent than others. Taking a first step in understanding how these individual differences relate to judgement and decision-making, we examine the relationship between trait ambivalence and cognitive bias in social judgements tasks. Specifically, we look at two of the most pervasive and consequential attribution biases in person perception: correspondence bias and self-serving bias. We find a negative relationship between trait ambivalence and correspondence bias. The higher individuals are in trait ambivalence, the smaller their bias towards attributing behaviour to a person's disposition (Study 1A and B). We find the same for self-serving bias (Study 2A and B). In sum, we show that trait ambivalence is negatively related to cognitive bias in person perception.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86334239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

The Social Interaction Model of Objectification: A process model of goal-based objectifying exchanges between men and women. 客观化的社会互动模型:一个基于目标的男女客观化交流过程模型。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2019-08-26 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12339

S. Gervais, Gemma Sáez, Abigail R. Riemer, O. Klein

引用次数: 22

Editorial acknowledgement. 编辑确认。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12301

引用次数: 0

Shared experiences and the social cure in the context of a stigmatized identity. 在被污名化的身份背景下分享经验和社会治疗。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12341

Daragh Bradshaw, O. Muldoon

{"title":"Shared experiences and the social cure in the context of a stigmatized identity.","authors":"Daragh Bradshaw, O. Muldoon","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12341","url":null,"abstract":"In an attempt to combat the social isolation and stigma associated with the incarceration of a family member, increasingly efforts are made to support families affected by imprisonment. Many of these forms of support are delivered in groups. Participation in support groups generates benefits, sometimes referred to as the social cure, by enhancing a sense of belonging, social connection, and subjective identification with the group. Where an identity is stigmatized, subjective group identification may be resisted and this could potentially undermine the effectiveness of group-based support. We used semi-structured interviews with 12 partners of incarcerated men participating in group-based support, to explore their identity constructions as well as their perceptions of the value of the support group. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed using a material-discursive perspective. Findings emphasize the importance of shared experiences as a basis for connection with others in this context where subjective identification with an identity is problematic. Three themes are documented in the data that emphasize shared experience. These themes - Experiences of a 'situation' as the basis for social isolation; Experience of a 'situation' as the basis for inclusion; and Victims of circumstance - all orient to the role of shared experience in participants' talk. The theoretical discussion of these findings highlights the important role of shared experience as a basis for social connections for those affected by stigma. The implications of these findings for supporting families affected by incarceration are discussed, as is the more general potential of group-based approaches for those affected by stigma.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78129831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

The surprising politics of anti-immigrant prejudice: How political conservatism moderates the effect of immigrant race and religion on infrahumanization judgements. 反移民偏见的惊人政治:政治保守主义如何缓和移民种族和宗教对非人性化判断的影响。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12337

Olivia Banton, K. West, E. Kinney

引用次数: 12

Call for expressions of interest: British Journal of Social Psychology special section on The bright and dark sides of empathy. 邀请表达兴趣:《英国社会心理学杂志》关于移情的光明和黑暗的特别部分。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12250

引用次数: 0

'The deserving': Moral reasoning and ideological dilemmas in public responses to humanitarian communications. “应得者”:公众对人道主义沟通反应中的道德推理和意识形态困境。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12156

I. Seu

{"title":"'The deserving': Moral reasoning and ideological dilemmas in public responses to humanitarian communications.","authors":"I. Seu","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12156","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates everyday moral reasoning in relation to donations and prosocial behaviour in a humanitarian context. The discursive analysis focuses on the principles of deservingness which members of the public use to decide who to help and under what conditions. The study discusses three repertoires of deservingness - 'seeing a difference', 'waiting in queues', and 'something for nothing' - to illustrate participants' dilemmatic reasoning and to examine how the position of 'being deserving' is negotiated in humanitarian crises. Discursive analyses of these dilemmatic repertoires of deservingness identify the cultural and ideological resources behind these constructions and show how humanitarianism intersects and clashes with other ideologies and value systems. The data suggest that a neoliberal ideology, which endorses self-gratification, materialistic and individualistic ethics, and cultural assimilation of helper and receiver play important roles in decisions about humanitarian helping. The study argues for the need for psychological research to engage more actively with the dilemmas involved in the moral reasoning related to humanitarianism and to contextualize decisions about giving and helping within the sociocultural and ideological landscape in which the helper operates.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"36 1","pages":"739-755"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78885929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9