The British journal of social and clinical psychology最新文献_第2页

How risk perception shapes collective action intentions in repressive contexts: A study of Egyptian activists during the 2013 post-coup uprising. 在镇压背景下，风险感知如何塑造集体行动意图:对2013年政变后起义期间埃及活动家的研究。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12164

Arin H. Ayanian, Nicole Tausch

{"title":"How risk perception shapes collective action intentions in repressive contexts: A study of Egyptian activists during the 2013 post-coup uprising.","authors":"Arin H. Ayanian, Nicole Tausch","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12164","url":null,"abstract":"Social psychological research has overlooked collective action in repressive contexts, where activists face substantial personal risks. This paper examines the social psychological processes motivating activists to engage in collective action in risky contexts. We investigate the idea that perceived risks due to government sanctions can galvanize action through fuelling anger, shaping efficacy beliefs, and increasing identification with the movement. We also argue that anger, efficacy, and identification motivate action intentions directly and indirectly through reducing the personal importance activists attach to these risks. We tested our hypotheses within a sample of Egyptian activists (N = 146) from two protest movements who protested against Morsi's government and the military interventions, respectively, during the 2013 anticoup uprising. In line with our hypotheses, the perceived likelihood of risks was positively associated with anger and identity consolidation efficacy and positively predicted action intentions indirectly through these variables. Risk was also associated with increased political efficacy, but only among antimilitary protesters. Anger and political efficacy predicted action intentions directly and indirectly through reduced risk importance. Results also highlighted differential significance of emotional and instrumental motives for the two protest movements. We discuss directions for future research on the motivators of collective action in repressive contexts.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"1 1","pages":"700-721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90902304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 77

Collective synchrony increases prosociality towards non-performers and outgroup members. 集体同步性增加了对非表演者和外群体成员的亲社会性。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12165

P. Reddish, E. M. Tong, J. Jong, Jonathan A. Lanman, H. Whitehouse

{"title":"Collective synchrony increases prosociality towards non-performers and outgroup members.","authors":"P. Reddish, E. M. Tong, J. Jong, Jonathan A. Lanman, H. Whitehouse","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12165","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has found that behavioural synchrony between people leads to greater prosocial tendencies towards co-performers. In this study, we investigated the scope of this prosocial effect: does it extend beyond the performance group to an extended ingroup (extended parochial prosociality) or even to other people in general (generalized prosociality)? Participants performed a simple rhythmic movement either in time (synchrony condition) or out of time (asynchrony condition) with each other. Before and during the rhythmic movement, participants were exposed to a prime that made salient an extended ingroup identity. After the task, half of the participants had the opportunity to help an extended ingroup member; the other half had the opportunity to help an outgroup member. We found a main effect of our synchrony manipulation across both help targets suggesting that the prosocial effects of synchrony extend to non-performers. Furthermore, there was a significantly higher proportion of participants willing to help an outgroup member after moving collectively in synchrony. This study shows that under certain intergroup contexts synchrony can lead to generalized prosociality with performers displaying greater prosociality even towards outgroup members.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"36 1","pages":"722-738"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74197604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 101

Global identification predicts gay-male identity integration and well-being among Turkish gay men. 全球认同预示着土耳其男同性恋者的男同性恋身份整合和幸福感。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-11 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12160

Y. Koç, V. Vignoles

{"title":"Global identification predicts gay-male identity integration and well-being among Turkish gay men.","authors":"Y. Koç, V. Vignoles","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12160","url":null,"abstract":"In most parts of the world, hegemonic masculinity requires men to endorse traditional masculine ideals, one of which is rejection of homosexuality. Wherever hegemonic masculinity favours heterosexuality over homosexuality, gay males may feel under pressure to negotiate their conflicting male gender and gay sexual identities to maintain positive self-perceptions. However, globalization, as a source of intercultural interaction, might provide a beneficial context for people wishing to create alternative masculinities in the face of hegemonic masculinity. Hence, we tested if global identification would predict higher levels of gay-male identity integration, and indirectly subjective well-being, via alternative masculinity representations for gay and male identities. A community sample of 219 gay and bisexual men from Turkey completed the study. Structural equation modelling revealed that global identification positively predicted gay-male identity integration, and indirectly subjective well-being; however, alternative masculinity representations did not mediate this relationship. Our findings illustrate how identity categories in different domains can intersect and affect each other in complex ways. Moreover, we discuss mental health and well-being implications for gay men living in cultures where they experience high levels of prejudice and stigma.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"2020 1","pages":"643-661"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82622202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Observing real-world groups in the virtual field: The analysis of online discussion. 在虚拟领域观察真实世界的群体:在线讨论的分析。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12139

D. Giles

引用次数: 32

'I don't view myself as a woman politician, I view myself as a politician who's a woman': The discursive management of gender identity in political leadership. “我不认为自己是一名女性政治家，我认为自己是一名女性政治家”:政治领导中性别认同的话语管理。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12138

Jasmin Sorrentino, M. Augoustinos

{"title":"'I don't view myself as a woman politician, I view myself as a politician who's a woman': The discursive management of gender identity in political leadership.","authors":"Jasmin Sorrentino, M. Augoustinos","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12138","url":null,"abstract":"Former Prime Minister Julia Gillard's speech in the Australian parliament on sexism and misogyny received considerable public attention and controversy. However, less attention has been paid to how Gillard attended and oriented to issues related to her status as a woman during the period between her elevation to the position of Prime Minister in June 2010 and the delivery of the misogyny speech in October 2012. Using a discursive psychological approach, this article examines a corpus of interview transcripts in which gender was occasioned both explicitly and implicitly by speakers, thus requiring Gillard to attend to her gender identity. The analysis demonstrates that far from making gender a salient and relevant membership category, Gillard worked strategically to mitigate her gender as merely inconsequential to her role as Prime Minister. These findings are discussed in relation to existing research examining how gender is oriented to, negotiated, and resisted in talk to accomplish social actions, and more specifically what may be at stake for women in leadership positions who explicitly orient to gender as an identity category.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"402 1","pages":"385-406"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76532184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Priming status-legitimizing beliefs: Examining the impact on perceived anti-White bias, zero-sum beliefs, and support for Affirmative Action among White people. 启动地位合法化信念:研究对白人感知的反白人偏见、零和信念和对平权行动的支持的影响。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12133

J. Wellman, Xi Liu, Clara L. Wilkins

引用次数: 24

Love versus loving criticism: Disentangling conventional and constructive patriotism. 爱与爱的批评:传统爱国主义与建设性爱国主义的分离。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12142

M. Sekerdej, Sonia Roccas

{"title":"Love versus loving criticism: Disentangling conventional and constructive patriotism.","authors":"M. Sekerdej, Sonia Roccas","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12142","url":null,"abstract":"We seek in three studies to better understand constructive patriotism by identifying perceptual and motivational factors that predict it above and beyond conventional patriotism and by examining one of its distinctive consequences (total n = 573). Study 1 (Polish students) shows that constructive patriotism is predicted by the perceived discrepancy between actual and ideal representations of the nation. Study 2 (Polish and Israeli students), which draws on Schwartz's theory of values, shows that constructive patriotism is negatively associated with the pursuit of self-interests. In Study 3 (Israeli adults), we broadened our investigation of constructive patriotism and conventional patriotism by examining the willingness to write examples of what constitutes a contribution to the nation, and analysed the content of these written statements. Individuals who scored higher on constructive patriotism wrote more examples, as well as more distinctive examples, of contributions to the nation. These findings provide the first empirical evidence for predictors and potential consequences of constructive patriotism that go beyond the love of one's nation.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"2009 1","pages":"499-521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82520979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 44

Attachment and prejudice: The mediating role of empathy. 依恋与偏见:共情的中介作用。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12132

E. M. Boag, K. Carnelley

引用次数: 53

Tolerance as a function of disapproval and respect: The case of Muslims. 宽容作为不赞成和尊重的功能:以穆斯林为例。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12137

B. Simon, C. Schaefer

引用次数: 24

'Everyone here wants everyone else to get better': The role of social identity in eating disorder recovery. “这里的每个人都希望其他人好起来”:社会认同在饮食失调康复中的作用。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2016-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12161

N. McNamara, Harriet Parsons

{"title":"'Everyone here wants everyone else to get better': The role of social identity in eating disorder recovery.","authors":"N. McNamara, Harriet Parsons","doi":"10.1111/bjso.12161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12161","url":null,"abstract":"Retention of a positively valued illness identity contributes to poor outcomes for individuals with eating disorders (EDs). Consequently, dis-identification from the illness identity and the adoption of a recovery identity are vital for successful recovery. While social identity processes have been shown to influence ED maintenance, their role in recovery is rarely considered. This study explores how a sense of shared identity helps individuals with EDs manage their condition and promotes recovery. Transcripts from 18 online support sessions involving 75 participants were thematically analysed. Our findings suggest that the illness identity initially operates as a social identity that forms the basis for connections with similar others. For those wishing to recover, identity-based support is then perceived to be more effective than that found outside the group. Online interactions also facilitate construction of a new shared recovery identity which promotes a shift from the illness identity as a primary source of definition and endorses group norms of illness disclosure and treatment engagement. While in the clinical literature, ED identity is seen as problematic and interventions are targeted at challenging an individual's self-concept, we suggest that interventions could instead harness identity resources to support a transition to a recovery identity.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"93 1","pages":"662-680"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83885354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 49