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The British journal of social and clinical psychology最新文献

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A Social‐Psychological Examination of Privacy 隐私的社会心理学检验
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00065.X
P. Kelvin
{"title":"A Social‐Psychological Examination of Privacy","authors":"P. Kelvin","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00065.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00065.X","url":null,"abstract":"Privacy has been almost wholly neglected as an area of study. This paper attempts to clarify some of the basic conceptual problems associated with privacy which may have been partly responsible for inhibiting research. In particular, it examines the relationship between privacy and social power and norms. In conclusion, it suggests an approach to the measurement of privacy and an attempt at a tentative theoretical model for the study of privacy.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"248-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87667657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 105
Reply to Haynes and Phillips 回复海恩斯和菲利普斯
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00076.X
D. Bannister
{"title":"Reply to Haynes and Phillips","authors":"D. Bannister","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00076.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00076.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"31 1","pages":"324-325"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82190688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Attributions of Intention to a Simulated Partner in a Mixed‐motive Game 混合动机博弈中模拟同伴的意向归因
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00064.X
J. Eiser, Carl N. Aiyeola, Sally M. Bailey, E. Gaskell
{"title":"Attributions of Intention to a Simulated Partner in a Mixed‐motive Game","authors":"J. Eiser, Carl N. Aiyeola, Sally M. Bailey, E. Gaskell","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00064.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00064.X","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the extent to which the intentions which a subject will attribute to his partner in a particular type of bargaining game may be affected by the subject's own outcomes, the costs incurred by the partner, and the subject's own intentions. It was found that a simulated partner whose apparent behaviour produced favourable outcomes for the subject tended to be seen as more cooperative than one whose behaviour produced unfavourable outcomes, unless his behaviour appeared to be purely determined by his own system of costs. Also, subjects who attributed to their partner intentions similar to their own tended to be more competitive than those who attributed dissimilar intentions, when their own outcomes were unfavourably affected but not when they were favourably affected.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"11 1","pages":"241-247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85728532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Polarization and the Established Group 两极分化和既定集团
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00856.X
G. Semin, A. Glendon
{"title":"Polarization and the Established Group","authors":"G. Semin, A. Glendon","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00856.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00856.X","url":null,"abstract":"In research the general practice is for experimental studies to be derived from real-life observations, and particularly those from field research. The study here reverses this practice. A real-life situation has been discovered, the conditions of which correspond to those generally employed in risky-shift studies. The quantitative nature of the decisions made in the established group studied enables the data to be treated in comparable fashion to data derived from risk-taking and polarization studies. In the case studied here no shift in any direction was found. An examination of the possible factors accounting for this finding indicated that the two most important ones were the amount of information at the disposal of the group, and the reference system within which decisions were made, which was common to all the group members. These variables are put forward as worthy of further experimental analysis. Discussion focuses on the implications of research such as this for the external validity of experimental studies.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"4 1","pages":"113-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81596670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Resistance to Change: Differential Effects of Favourable and Unfavourable Initial Communications* 抵制变革:有利和不利的初始沟通的不同影响*
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00861.X
A. Beigel
{"title":"Resistance to Change: Differential Effects of Favourable and Unfavourable Initial Communications*","authors":"A. Beigel","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00861.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00861.X","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the differential resistance to change of initially favourable and unfavourable impressions when counter-communications are given. The results support the hypothesis that unfavourable initial impressions are more resistant to change than favourable initial impressions over a 10-day interval, though the difference is not apparent immediately following the counter-communication. These findings are discussed with respect to their implications for interpersonal and social change and the need for the development of a comprehensive theory to account for the empirically observed phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"75 1","pages":"153-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85370575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Uncertainty and Power Inversion in Coalition Formation: Again Strength is Weakness 联盟形成中的不确定性和权力反转:再一次，强即弱
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00843.X
H. Wilke, R. Meertens, Theo Steur
{"title":"Uncertainty and Power Inversion in Coalition Formation: Again Strength is Weakness","authors":"H. Wilke, R. Meertens, Theo Steur","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00843.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00843.X","url":null,"abstract":"The standard pachisiboard game was used to study the effect of uncertainty on coalition formation. Three conditions were investigated. In the deterministic condition the chance of future success of any coalition is equal to 1ṁ00. In both probabilistic conditions the chance of future success of any coalition is less than 1ṁ00. Uncertainty had no effect on coalition formation: a power inversion effect was found in all three conditions. There was a discrepancy between players' expectancies about coalition before the game and the actual coalition formation during the game. Results of an additional experiment suggest that a coalition with A must be made very attractive for B and C before power inversion can be cancelled.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"38-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81065634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Conservatism Scale: Independent of SD? 保守主义量表:独立于SD吗?
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00850.X
J. F. Schneider
{"title":"The Conservatism Scale: Independent of SD?","authors":"J. F. Schneider","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00850.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00850.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"90-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72899954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Meaning of Alcoholism for Alcoholics: A Repertory Grid Study 酒精中毒对酗酒者的意义:一项储备网格研究
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00854.X
R. Hoy
{"title":"The Meaning of Alcoholism for Alcoholics: A Repertory Grid Study","authors":"R. Hoy","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00854.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00854.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"85 1","pages":"98-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74584525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Belief Instability as a Mediating Variable in Opinion Change: The Effects of Attack Discrepancy 信念不稳定性在意见变化中的中介作用:攻击差异的影响
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00841.X
B. Koslin, P. Suedfeld, R. Pargament
{"title":"Belief Instability as a Mediating Variable in Opinion Change: The Effects of Attack Discrepancy","authors":"B. Koslin, P. Suedfeld, R. Pargament","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00841.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00841.X","url":null,"abstract":"According to the uncertainty model of opinion change, a persuasive message induces instability in the recipient's belief system. Opinion change is then a function of the degree of instability which has been induced. Subjects possess a repertoire of arguments to bolster beliefs which support their own attitudes, and another repertoire to refute messages advocating opposite beliefs; they are less well-prepared to counter messages which are only moderately discrepant, and such messages should consequently induce the most instability. Thus there is a curvilinear relationship between attack discrepancy and belief instability or uncertainty, as measured by inconsistencies in the ranking of belief-relevant statements. The relationship between instability and opinion change is positive and linear. Data from an experiment using messages of various degrees of extremeness opposing the use of automobile seat-belts supported these hypotheses. Furthermore, subjects whose own attitudes had been previously made salient showed more uncertainty after a mildly discrepant and less after a severely discrepant message. The uncertainty model, which is based upon an objectively measured intervening variable, provides an unusually exact and testable starting point for hypothesis generation in the field of attitude change.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"164 1","pages":"18-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77629131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The Wilson‐Patterson Conservatism Scale in a Conservative Culture 保守文化中的威尔逊-帕特森保守主义量表
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1973-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00852.X
C. Orpen, Eckhard Rodenwoldt
{"title":"The Wilson‐Patterson Conservatism Scale in a Conservative Culture","authors":"C. Orpen, Eckhard Rodenwoldt","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00852.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1973.TB00852.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"15 1","pages":"94-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1973-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90256314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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