“我不认为自己是一名女性政治家,我认为自己是一名女性政治家”:政治领导中性别认同的话语管理。

Jasmin Sorrentino, M. Augoustinos
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引用次数: 32

摘要

然而,从2010年6月吉拉德被提升为总理到2012年10月发表厌女演讲,这段时间里,吉拉德是如何参与和关注与她作为女性的地位有关的问题的,却很少有人关注。本文运用话语心理学的方法,研究了访谈文本的语料,在这些文本中,说话者或明或暗地提到了性别,因此要求吉拉德注意自己的性别认同。分析表明,吉拉德并没有把性别作为一个突出和相关的成员类别,而是策略性地淡化了她的性别,认为性别对她作为总理的角色无关紧要。这些发现与现有的研究有关,这些研究探讨了性别是如何在谈话中被导向、谈判和抵制以完成社会行动的,更具体地说,对于那些明确地将性别定位为一种身份类别的领导职位上的女性来说,什么可能是危险的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'I don't view myself as a woman politician, I view myself as a politician who's a woman': The discursive management of gender identity in political leadership.
Former Prime Minister Julia Gillard's speech in the Australian parliament on sexism and misogyny received considerable public attention and controversy. However, less attention has been paid to how Gillard attended and oriented to issues related to her status as a woman during the period between her elevation to the position of Prime Minister in June 2010 and the delivery of the misogyny speech in October 2012. Using a discursive psychological approach, this article examines a corpus of interview transcripts in which gender was occasioned both explicitly and implicitly by speakers, thus requiring Gillard to attend to her gender identity. The analysis demonstrates that far from making gender a salient and relevant membership category, Gillard worked strategically to mitigate her gender as merely inconsequential to her role as Prime Minister. These findings are discussed in relation to existing research examining how gender is oriented to, negotiated, and resisted in talk to accomplish social actions, and more specifically what may be at stake for women in leadership positions who explicitly orient to gender as an identity category.
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