信任档案和幸福感中的个体独特性:从表征相似性的角度理解文化紧松度的作用。

Siyang Luo, L. Li, Ervina Espina, M. Bond, V. M. Lun, Nora Huang, Qin Duan, James H. Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文为理解文化差异提供了一个独特的视角:表示相似性-一种使用单位两两比较来揭示其在高阶空间中的表示的计算技术。通过将来自15个国家的13,823名参与者的跨领域信任和福祉的个人层面测量与社会层面的紧密度-宽松度测量相结合,我们发现任何两个具有更相似的紧密度-宽松倾向的国家在国家人际信任概况中表现出更高程度的代表性相似性。虽然每个人的信任概况大体上与其国家的信任概况相似,但个人与社会的信任概况之间的更大相似性仅在宽松文化中预示着更高的个人生活满意度,而在紧密文化中则不是。利用表征相似性的框架,从多维的、多民族的角度探讨跨文化差异,为文化与人类活动的关系提供了一个全面的图景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Individual uniqueness in trust profiles and well-being: Understanding the role of cultural tightness-looseness from a representation similarity perspective.
This paper provides a unique perspective for understanding cultural differences: representation similarity-a computational technique that uses pairwise comparisons of units to reveal their representation in higher-order space. By combining individual-level measures of trust across domains and well-being from 13,823 participants across 15 nations with a measure of society-level tightness-looseness, we found that any two countries with more similar tightness-looseness tendencies exhibit higher degrees of representation similarity in national interpersonal trust profiles. Although each individual's trust profile is generally similar to their nation's trust profile, the greater similarity between an individual's and their society's trust profile predicted a higher level of individual life satisfaction only in loose cultures but not in tight cultures. Using the framework of representation similarity to explore cross-cultural differences from a multidimensional, multi-national perspective provide a comprehensive picture of how culture is related to the human activities.
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