The British journal of social and clinical psychology最新文献_第6页

Group modification of affective verbailzations: resistance to extinction and generalization effects. 情感语言的群体修饰:对灭绝和泛化效应的抵抗。

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1976-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1976.TB00051.X

D. Fromme, J. Stommel, R. Duvall

引用次数: 2

Evaluation of Choice-Dilemma Alternatives: Utility, Morality and Social Judgement 两难选择的评价:效用、道德与社会判断

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1976-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1976.TB00006.X

J. Eiser

{"title":"Evaluation of Choice-Dilemma Alternatives: Utility, Morality and Social Judgement","authors":"J. Eiser","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1976.TB00006.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1976.TB00006.X","url":null,"abstract":"One hundred non-psychology students completed a questionnaire in which they rated the desirability of the possible outcomes and the morality of the action alternatives for ten (mainly novel) choice-dilemmas. They also indicated their own recommendations and rated the cautious and risky alternatives on (a) C+ scales, defined by a positive term denoting caution and a negative term denoting risk (e.g. careful-foolhardy) and (b) R + scales, defined by a negative term denoting caution and a positive term denoting risk (e.g. cowardly-courageous). The pattern of each subject's recommendations across the ten dilemmas was more closely related to how the subject judged the morality of the action alternatives than to how he rated the desirability of the outcomes. For cautious dilemmas, the judged discrepancy between the cautious and risky alternatives was larger on C+ than R+ scales, but for risky dilemmas, it was larger on R + than C + scales, as predicted from findings in attitudinal judgement. No evidence was found for the notion that risk is generally evaluated more positively than caution. Implications for SEU and value theory interpretations of risk-taking are discussed.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"147 1","pages":"51-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78594807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Attitudes and the Prediction of Social Conduct 态度与社会行为的预测

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1976-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1976.TB00002.X

A. Davey

{"title":"Attitudes and the Prediction of Social Conduct","authors":"A. Davey","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1976.TB00002.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1976.TB00002.X","url":null,"abstract":"Both theories and definitions of attitudes have been strongly influenced by the belief that the ultimate validating referent of an attitude is behaviour. Nevertheless, the yield from some 50 or more years of research which has sought to establish that a knowledge of an individual's verbally expressed attitudes would enable one to predict his conduct has been meagre. This paper attempts to clarify some of the conceptual issues involved in the prediction of action from psychological events, in particular those associated with the dispositional or latent process concept of attitudes. It is argued that the wrong sort of explanatory work has been demanded from the concept of attitude. In stable social settings, where some success has been achieved in establishing a degree of attitude-behaviour congruence, an equally accurate prediction could probably be made without reference to attitudes. In shifting social contexts, where repeatedly predictions from attitudes have failed to come off, an inquiry into attitudes is likely to be fruitful, not because there could be a simple deterministic relationship between attitudes and conduct, but because it could contribute to our understanding of the interaction between social change and individual choice.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"55 1","pages":"11-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90770784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Use and Recognition of Sequential Structure in Dialogue 对话中顺序结构的使用与识别

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00189.X

D. Clarke

引用次数: 28

Consistency and Relativity in Selective Recall with Differing Ego‐Involvement 不同自我卷入条件下选择性回忆的一致性和相对性

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00191.X

R. Spiro, C. Sherif

引用次数: 10

Man or Machine as Diagnostic Tool: a Comparison between Clinical Psychologists and Discriminant Function Analysis 作为诊断工具的人还是机器:临床心理学家与判别函数分析的比较

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00197.X

R. P. Power, H. J. Muntz, K. Macrae

引用次数: 2

Altruism and Cognitive Development in Children 儿童的利他主义与认知发展

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00190.X

J. Rushton, J. Wiener

引用次数: 45

Immediate and Delayed Effects of TV Modelling and Preaching on Children's Generosity 电视模式化与说教对儿童慷慨行为的即时与延迟效应

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00183.X

J. Rushton, Diane Owen

引用次数: 23

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00184.X

S. Duck

引用次数: 3

Decision‐making for Others under Reciprocal and Non‐reciprocal Conditions 在互惠和非互惠条件下为他人做决策

The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1975-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1975.TB00174.X

A. Teger, N. Kogan

引用次数: 21