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The British journal of social and clinical psychology最新文献

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The relative attractiveness of different types of information about another person 关于另一个人不同类型信息的相对吸引力
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00223.X
S. Duck, G. Craig
{"title":"The relative attractiveness of different types of information about another person","authors":"S. Duck, G. Craig","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00223.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00223.X","url":null,"abstract":"Four distinctions are drawn between the epistemological and associated theoretical status of stimuli presented to subjects within the affect-reinforcement and information-processing frameworks for investigating interpersonal attraction. Three types of information about others have been used in studies of attractiveness: external (physical properties, sociological status, etc.); impersonal (evidence about the other's attitudes to events or objects); interpersonal (evidence about the other's characteristic descriptions of or attitudes about other individuals). These three types of information are, in terms of the distinctions made earlier, of crucially different significance and status as informers about the other's cognitive structure and content: hence it is predicted that they have different weights as attractive stimuli. A factorial experiment manipulating the three types of information x two levels of similarity showed that information type interacted significantly (P 0.05) with the similarity manipulation, as predicted. The results are interpreted as indicating the likely processes of inference made by strangers about one another as a means of determining future profitability of further acquaintance.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"25 1","pages":"229-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81274757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
On the incorrect investigation of interactions 关于对相互作用的错误研究
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00226.X
J. Phillips
{"title":"On the incorrect investigation of interactions","authors":"J. Phillips","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00226.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00226.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"42 1","pages":"249-252"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78713717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The misdirected letter 被误导的信
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00231.X
D. Howitt, G. Craven, Carol Iveson, J. Kremer, J. McCabe, T. Rolph
{"title":"The misdirected letter","authors":"D. Howitt, G. Craven, Carol Iveson, J. Kremer, J. McCabe, T. Rolph","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00231.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00231.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"9 1","pages":"285-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87294784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The dynamics of interruption and the filled pause 动态的中断和充满停顿
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00230.X
G. Beattie
{"title":"The dynamics of interruption and the filled pause","authors":"G. Beattie","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00230.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00230.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"17 1","pages":"283-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85051837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
Male and female perceptions of their own and the other sex 男性和女性对自己和异性的看法
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00220.X
R. Burns
{"title":"Male and female perceptions of their own and the other sex","authors":"R. Burns","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00220.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00220.X","url":null,"abstract":"Adult Open University students revealed their perceptions of their own and the opposite sex using the semantic differential technique. Analysis of the data by t test manifested the conventional stereotypes of masculinity and feminity despite presumed changes due to current social pressures. There was considerable agreement on the characteristics of male and female respectively. Most discrepancy occurred between a sex's perception of itself and its belief as to how the other perceived it. These latter inferred perceptions produced extreme stereotypes.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"7 1","pages":"213-220"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84444869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Effect of audience on the acquisition and extinction of avoidance 受众对回避习得与消褪的影响
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00219.X
J. Dua
{"title":"Effect of audience on the acquisition and extinction of avoidance","authors":"J. Dua","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00219.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00219.X","url":null,"abstract":"Five groups of subjects were given training in the acquisition and extinction of an avoidance response (button-press). The conditioned stimulus (CS) was a tone and the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) was shock. Subjects in first group were tested alone (alone group), subjects in second group were tested while an audience waited outside subjects' room (aud-out), in another group subjects had audience facing them during acquisition (acq-aud), in fourth group subjects were trained alone during acquisition but had audience facing them during extinction (ext-aud), and the last group of subjects were tested in the presence of an audience both during acquisition and extinction (acq-ext-aud). It was found that the effect of an audience during acquisition was to inhibit acquisition and the effect during extinction was to quicken extinction of avoidance. Results are discussed in terms of drive, anxiety-reduction, and evaluation apprehension hypotheses.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"22 1","pages":"207-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84547159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The importance of both judgemental scales and aspects of an attitudinal issue for dimensional salience 判断尺度和态度问题的各个方面对维度显著性的重要性
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00207.X
B. E. Osmon, C. J. White
{"title":"The importance of both judgemental scales and aspects of an attitudinal issue for dimensional salience","authors":"B. E. Osmon, C. J. White","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00207.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00207.X","url":null,"abstract":"This study contributes to the accentuation theory of social judgement, which explains the judgement of attitude statements in terms of both the judge's attitude and the value connotations of the rating scale. It was hypothesized that subjects who were favourable towards two aspects of an issue (the value of work and interest in work) would give more polarized ratings to statements emphasizing a particular aspect when the rating scale used was specifically relevant to that aspect. It was also hypothesized that subjects who were more favourable towards one aspect of the issue than to the other would give more polarized ratings to statements emphasizing the more favoured aspect, irrespective of the specific relevance of the rating scale used. Both predictions were supported, and their relation to dimensional salience was discussed.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"11 1","pages":"123-129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87769695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Motives and agricultural growth 动机与农业增长
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00215.X
Satvir Singh, B. Gupta
{"title":"Motives and agricultural growth","authors":"Satvir Singh, B. Gupta","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00215.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00215.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"275 1","pages":"189-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73381480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Is financial dishonesty a rational decision 金融欺诈是理性的决定吗
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-06-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00209.X
D. Farrington, R. F. Kidd
{"title":"Is financial dishonesty a rational decision","authors":"D. Farrington, R. F. Kidd","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00209.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00209.X","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted to test the theory that financial dishonesty is a rational decision in which the likelihood of being dishonest increases with the utility of dishonesty and decreases with its cost. People in the streets of Cambridge, England, were given an opportunity to dishonestly accept a coin from an experimenter under two conditions of utility (low or high) and two conditions of cost (low or high). Utility was varied by the value of the coin, and cost was varied by the experimenter's statement. Thirty-one of the 84 subjects falsely claimed the coin. In agreement with the prediction, more dishonesty occurred in the low cost condition, but, contrary to expectations, the utility manipulation had no overall effect on dishonesty. Cost and sex of experimenter interacted significantly, in that the cost manipulation affected dishonesty only with the male experimenter. It was also found that high utility tended to produce greater dishonesty in the low cost condition than in the high cost condition.","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"76 1","pages":"139-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83294569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
An integrative analysis of two cognitive models of interpersonal effectiveness 人际效能的两种认知模型的综合分析
The British journal of social and clinical psychology Pub Date : 1977-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00997.X
J. Olson, J. Partington
{"title":"An integrative analysis of two cognitive models of interpersonal effectiveness","authors":"J. Olson, J. Partington","doi":"10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00997.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.2044-8260.1977.TB00997.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76614,"journal":{"name":"The British journal of social and clinical psychology","volume":"106 1","pages":"13-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76552673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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