判断尺度和态度问题的各个方面对维度显著性的重要性

B. E. Osmon, C. J. White
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究有助于社会判断的加重理论,该理论从评判者的态度和评定量表的价值内涵两方面解释了态度陈述的判断。假设对一个问题的两个方面(工作的价值和对工作的兴趣)持赞成态度的被试会对强调某一特定方面的陈述给予更加两极化的评价,而所使用的评定量表与该方面特别相关。还假设,对问题的一个方面比另一个方面更有利的受试者会对强调更有利方面的陈述给予更两极分化的评分,而不管所使用的评分量表的具体相关性如何。这两种预测都得到了支持,并讨论了它们与维度显著性的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The importance of both judgemental scales and aspects of an attitudinal issue for dimensional salience
This study contributes to the accentuation theory of social judgement, which explains the judgement of attitude statements in terms of both the judge's attitude and the value connotations of the rating scale. It was hypothesized that subjects who were favourable towards two aspects of an issue (the value of work and interest in work) would give more polarized ratings to statements emphasizing a particular aspect when the rating scale used was specifically relevant to that aspect. It was also hypothesized that subjects who were more favourable towards one aspect of the issue than to the other would give more polarized ratings to statements emphasizing the more favoured aspect, irrespective of the specific relevance of the rating scale used. Both predictions were supported, and their relation to dimensional salience was discussed.
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