American journal of public health最新文献_第7页

Social Vulnerability and Racial Disparities in Depression Screening of US Adolescents, 2016 to 2021. 2016年至2021年美国青少年抑郁症筛查中的社会脆弱性和种族差异

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308149

Kathleen Galper, Jillian M Rung, Amber Shergill, Tyson S Barrett, Demetrios Marousis, Emily Brignone

{"title":"Social Vulnerability and Racial Disparities in Depression Screening of US Adolescents, 2016 to 2021.","authors":"Kathleen Galper, Jillian M Rung, Amber Shergill, Tyson S Barrett, Demetrios Marousis, Emily Brignone","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308149","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308149","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To identify whether sociodemographic disparities exist by evaluating the association between rates of adolescent depression screening, social risk, and race. Methods. We used a US nationwide sample of Highmark Health privately insured adolescents between 2016 and 2021 to estimate the odds of well-visit depression screening receipt as a function of social factors (Social Vulnerability Index [SVI], predicted race). Results. Higher SVI was negatively associated with odds of screening and depended on predicted Black race (P for interaction < .01). Provider type was a strong predictor of screening, with pediatricians more likely to screen than other generalist specialties (odds ratio = 9.64; 95% confidence interval = 9.11, 10.2). Inclusion of variation at the practice location level attenuated the relationship with SVI and accounted for a large proportion of variability in screening (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.76), although SVI remained significant ( P < .01). Conclusions. Adolescents are more likely to receive a depression screen if they reside in lower social-risk locations or, if likely to identify as Black, higher social-risk locations. Ultimately, screening has strong ties to where an adolescent lives and the type of provider they access. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(9):1436-1444. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308149).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"1436-1444"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12332321/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescents' Mental Health: Disparities, Prevention Strategies, and Future Directions. 青少年心理健康：差异、预防策略和未来方向。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308235

Tanya Telfair LeBlanc,Jihong Liu,Hua He,Michelle Livings

引用次数: 0

Sibling Aggression and Abuse: Invisible and Widespread Public Health Problems. 兄弟姐妹攻击和虐待：看不见的和广泛的公共卫生问题。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307983

Corinna Jenkins Tucker,Tanya Rouleau Whitworth,Nathan H Perkins

引用次数: 0

Medicaid Expansion Prevents Human Papillomavirus Cancers for Everyone. 医疗补助扩大为每个人预防人类乳头瘤病毒癌症。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308207

Heather M Brandt

引用次数: 0

Mastheads. 报头。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.115.9.1337-1338

引用次数: 0

Food Is Medicine: Prioritizing Equitable Implementation. 食物就是药物：优先考虑公平实施。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308147

Matthew J Landry,Kelseanna Hollis-Hansen

引用次数: 0

Is Your Home Making You Sick? Health Risks Associated With Black Mold in Air Vents. 你的家让你生病了吗？通风口黑霉对健康的危害

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308178

Osmari B Novoa

引用次数: 0

Excess Mortality and Containment Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From 34 Countries. COVID-19大流行期间的超额死亡率和控制绩效：来自34个国家的证据。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308136

Chieh Cheng,Hsiao-Yu Wu,Shu-Chen Kuo,Brandon Fan,Ya-Ting Hsu,Yi-Kai Chen,Byron Fan,Yung-An Jang,Chih-Fan Hung,Wei-Ming Jiang,Hung-Yi Chiou,Wei J Chen,Hsiao-Hui Tsou

{"title":"Excess Mortality and Containment Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From 34 Countries.","authors":"Chieh Cheng,Hsiao-Yu Wu,Shu-Chen Kuo,Brandon Fan,Ya-Ting Hsu,Yi-Kai Chen,Byron Fan,Yung-An Jang,Chih-Fan Hung,Wei-Ming Jiang,Hung-Yi Chiou,Wei J Chen,Hsiao-Hui Tsou","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308136","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To expand COVID-19 containment indicators to evaluate the relationship between excess mortality and government response. Methods. We developed a longitudinal study analyzing excess mortality, COVID-19 containment, and structural conditions in 34 countries between 2020 and 2022. Results. The average excess mortality ratios of the 34 countries were 1.09, 1.14, and 1.11 in 2020, 2021, and 2022, respectively. Thirteen countries experienced continuous annual rises, while only 2 had consistent annual declines. Top-performing countries significantly reduced excess deaths by 5.7% (b = -0.06; 95% CI [confidence interval] = -0.10, -0.01; P = .02) in 2020 and 12.9% (b = -0.13; 95% CI = -0.17, -0.08; P < .001) in 2021, compared to bottom performers. Middle-performing countries saw reductions of 6.7% (b = -0.07; 95% CI = -0.11, -0.02; P = .01) and 10.6% (b = -0.11; 95% CI = -0.15, -0.06; P < .001). These findings suggest that better containment is associated with fewer excess deaths, even after accounting for preexisting structural differences. Conclusions. The COVID-19 containment indicators' precision emphasizes the association between better containment and lower excess mortality during early and postvaccine development periods. Public Health Implications. Our findings urge governments to utilize new metrics that balance flexibility and strictness for pandemic strategies, informing future policy interventions. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(9):1518-1528. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308136).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"15 1","pages":"1518-1528"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144791975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The FDA Acts to Eliminate Asbestos in Talc: A Half-Century-Long Struggle. 美国食品和药物管理局采取行动消除滑石粉中的石棉：长达半个世纪的斗争。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308180

Gerald Markowitz,David Rosner

引用次数: 0

Persistent Sadness, Violence, and Bullying and Associations With Screen Time Among New York City Public High School Students, 2021. 纽约市公立高中学生持续的悲伤、暴力和欺凌以及与屏幕时间的关系，2021。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308051

Jaynisha Jackson, Meghan Hamwey, Nicole Stratton, Ashwin Vasan

{"title":"Persistent Sadness, Violence, and Bullying and Associations With Screen Time Among New York City Public High School Students, 2021.","authors":"Jaynisha Jackson, Meghan Hamwey, Nicole Stratton, Ashwin Vasan","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308051","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308051","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To explore the association between persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness and violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and screen time. Methods. We used data from the 2021 New York City Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Overall and sex-stratified bivariate and logistic regression models were constructed to examine the relationship of persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness with violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and elevated screen time usage. Results. Persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness were associated with violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, and cyberbullying among both male and female students, with the prevalence being higher among female students. There was an association between elevated screen time and persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness only among female students (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.87; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.20, 2.90). Conclusions. Sex-based differences existed in the association between persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness and violence-related experiences, in-school bullying, cyberbullying, and elevated screen time. There is a need for interventions, programs, and resources promoting violence- and bullying-free environments and addressing the potential negative effects of screen time. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(9):1397-1407. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308051).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"1397-1407"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12332309/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144180730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0