American journal of public health最新文献_第6页

State Child Abuse and Mandated Reporting Policies for Prenatal Substance Use and Congenital Syphilis Case Rates: United States, 2018-2022. 国家虐待儿童和产前药物使用和先天性梅毒病例率的强制性报告政策：美国，2018-2022。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307951

Anna E Austin, Kevin O'Callaghan, Julie Rushmore, Ryan Cramer, Robert McDonald, Emily R Learner

{"title":"State Child Abuse and Mandated Reporting Policies for Prenatal Substance Use and Congenital Syphilis Case Rates: United States, 2018-2022.","authors":"Anna E Austin, Kevin O'Callaghan, Julie Rushmore, Ryan Cramer, Robert McDonald, Emily R Learner","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307951","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307951","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To estimate the association of state policies that define prenatal substance use as child abuse and mandate that health care professionals report prenatal substance use to child protective services with congenital syphilis case rates. Methods. We used 2018 to 2022 US data on congenital syphilis case notifications to the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System. We conducted linear regression with a generalized estimating equation approach to compare congenital syphilis case rates in states with a child abuse policy only, a mandated reporting policy only, and both polices to rates in states with neither policy. Results. After adjustment for confounders, the rate of congenital syphilis cases was, on average, 23.5 (95% confidence interval = 2.2, 44.8) cases per 100 000 live births higher in states with both a child abuse policy and a mandated reporting policy for prenatal substance use than in states with neither policy. Rates were similar in states with a child abuse policy only and a mandated reporting policy only compared to states with neither policy. Conclusions. The combination of state child abuse policies and mandated reporting policies for prenatal substance use potentially contributes to higher congenital syphilis case rates. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(4):566-574. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307951).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"566-574"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11903058/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143412791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Black Women With HIV: Ongoing Challenges and New Strategies to Improve Health Outcomes. 感染艾滋病毒的黑人妇女：持续的挑战和改善健康结果的新战略。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308040

Bisola O Ojikutu, Stewart Landers

引用次数: 0

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST. 利益冲突。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308115

引用次数: 0

Differences in HIV Outcomes and Quality of Life Between Older and Younger Black Women With HIV in the United States, 2021-2023. 2021-2023年美国老年和年轻黑人女性HIV预后和生活质量的差异

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308021

LaShonda Y Spencer, Yvette P Cuca, Katy Davis, Vanessa Ayafor, Shakeila Lewis-Chery, Clara A Chen, Howard J Cabral, Lindsey Furton, Rahab Goodwin, Natalie Solomon-Brimage, Serena Rajabiun

{"title":"Differences in HIV Outcomes and Quality of Life Between Older and Younger Black Women With HIV in the United States, 2021-2023.","authors":"LaShonda Y Spencer, Yvette P Cuca, Katy Davis, Vanessa Ayafor, Shakeila Lewis-Chery, Clara A Chen, Howard J Cabral, Lindsey Furton, Rahab Goodwin, Natalie Solomon-Brimage, Serena Rajabiun","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308021","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308021","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To characterize differences in outcomes of 733 Black women aged 50 years and older compared with younger women with HIV engaged in bundled interventions across 12 US sites from 2021 to 2023. Methods. We examined age differences in physical component score (PCS) and mental component score (MCS) for health-related quality of life, stigma, and viral suppression over 12 months. We examined outcome effects by age and intervention. We collected comorbidities and preventive health screenings. Results. Lower PCS was associated with each year with HIV for older women (b = -0.13; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.25, -0.02) and for younger women in the stigma reduction intervention (b = -3.36; 95% CI = -5.88, -0.84). Younger women in the intimate partner violence intervention demonstrated a decrease in MCS quality of life (b = -3.07; 95% CI = -5.16, -0.98). Stigma scores were increased for younger women in the Red Carpet Experience (b = 2.70; 95% CI = 0.07, 5.33) but lower for older women in the self-efficacy intervention (b = -1.41; 95% CI = -2.24, -0.57). Viral load suppression was associated with peer-patient navigation for older women (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 4.73; 95% CI = 1.51, 14.81) and the intimate partner violence intervention for younger women (AOR = 3.83; 95% CI = 2.15, 6.82). Health screenings were low. Conclusions. Interventions that center Black women beyond traditional HIV treatment are needed with a focus on health screenings to improve the quality of life of older women. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(S1):S57-S67. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308021).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"115 S1","pages":"S57-S67"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11947479/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143727165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prime Time Sister Circles: Adapting a Culturally Relevant Intervention for Black Women With HIV. 黄金时间姐妹圈：为感染艾滋病毒的黑人妇女适应文化相关干预。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307869

Helena Kwakwa, Alexandra Dongala

引用次数: 0

Black Women Organized for Wellness (B.WOW): A Bundled Approach to Enhance the Health of Black Women With HIV. 黑人妇女健康组织（B.WOW）：一个捆绑的方法，以提高黑人妇女艾滋病毒感染者的健康。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308020

Shakeila A Lewis-Chery, Corliss D Heath, Xiyuan Zhang, Vanessa Ayafor, Melissa Beaupierre, Serena Rajabiun

引用次数: 0

A Novel Reentry Hotline Led by Community Health Workers to Address the Health Needs of People Returning From Incarceration: Transitions Clinic Network, California, June 2020‒June 2023. 由社区卫生工作者领导的新型重返社会热线，以解决从监禁中返回的人的健康需求：过渡诊所网络，加利福尼亚州，2020年6月至2023年6月。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307969

Bethany Divakaran, Anna Steiner, Sidney Lin, Sharon Fennix, Shira Shavit

引用次数: 0

Building Common Ground for Public Health: Perspectives and Practice Experiences. 建立公共卫生的共同基础：观点和实践经验。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308044

William J Kassler, Howard Rodenberg, Steven C Fiala

引用次数: 0

The Path Forward to Improving Access to Care and Treatment and Ending the Epidemic for Black Women With HIV. 改善获得护理和治疗的机会并结束感染艾滋病毒的黑人妇女流行病的前进道路。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308091

Serena Rajabiun

引用次数: 0

Intersectional HIV Stigma Among Black Women: Regional Differences and Implications From the Black Women First Initiative. 黑人妇女的交叉HIV耻辱：黑人妇女第一倡议的区域差异和影响。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308037

Judith C Scott, Melanie Rocco, Madison Kitchen, Natalie A Solomon-Brimage, Clara A Chen, Jennifer M Latimer, Gwen Davies, Jakevia Wheeler, Lindsey Furton, Linda Sprague Martinez, Serena Rajabiun, Ayesha Umrigar, Angela Wangari Walter

{"title":"Intersectional HIV Stigma Among Black Women: Regional Differences and Implications From the Black Women First Initiative.","authors":"Judith C Scott, Melanie Rocco, Madison Kitchen, Natalie A Solomon-Brimage, Clara A Chen, Jennifer M Latimer, Gwen Davies, Jakevia Wheeler, Lindsey Furton, Linda Sprague Martinez, Serena Rajabiun, Ayesha Umrigar, Angela Wangari Walter","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308037","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308037","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To explore intersectional stigma and sociodemographic characteristics, with consideration of US regional differences, among Black women with HIV enrolled in the Black Women First (BWF) initiative. Methods. In this prospective, nonrandomized study, participants' stigma scale responses and sociodemographic data were collected between May 2021 and August 2023. Participants participated in bundled interventions tailored to Black women's needs and local contexts during this time. Repeated measure models, adjusted for site clustering, were conducted with consideration of regional differences. Results. There were significant sociodemographic and baseline stigma differences between Black women residing in the US South and other regions. By the 12-month follow-up timepoint, because of bundled interventions, stigma significantly reduced among Black women, especially women in the South and transgender women. Conclusions. Bundled interventions with stigma-reduction approaches that address intersectional stigma and consider geography may be an effective way to reduce and eliminate stigma for Black women with HIV. Public Health Implications. BWF aligns with the National HIV/AIDS Strategy (2022-2025), promoting the development and expansion of culturally sensitive, evidence-informed interventions to improve Black women's health outcomes. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(S1):S75-S84. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308037).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"115 S1","pages":"S75-S84"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11947491/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143727335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0