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US Right-Wing, Pro-Family Movements in East Africa: Furthering Legislation That Fuels Health Inequities Among Sexual and Gender Minority Persons Assigned Female Sex at Birth in Western Kenya. 美国右翼，东非亲家庭运动：进一步立法，助长了在肯尼亚西部出生时被指定为女性的性和性别少数群体的健康不平等。
IF 12.7 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308099
Heather M Tucker,Anita Mbanda,Rebecca Odhiambo,Gary W Harper
{"title":"US Right-Wing, Pro-Family Movements in East Africa: Furthering Legislation That Fuels Health Inequities Among Sexual and Gender Minority Persons Assigned Female Sex at Birth in Western Kenya.","authors":"Heather M Tucker,Anita Mbanda,Rebecca Odhiambo,Gary W Harper","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308099","url":null,"abstract":"Neocolonial US right-wing actors have targeted sexual and reproductive health and rights and sexual and gender minority rights in Kenya, influencing support for the Family Protection Bill, which is currently sitting in the Kenyan parliament and, if enacted, would further criminalize sexual and gender minority persons. We focus on how sexual and gender minority persons assigned female sex at birth in Kenya are at the intersection of these assaults on sexual and reproductive health and sexual and gender minority rights and already experience negative health outcomes because of discrimination, barriers to sexual and reproductive health care, and other effects owing to criminalization. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print May 8, 2025:e1-e7. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308099).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"26 1","pages":"e1-e7"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143926289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating Algorithmic Approaches to Uncover Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Scientific Authorship. 评估算法方法以揭示科学作者中的种族、民族和性别差异。
IF 12.7 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-08 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308017
Yimeng Song,Nabarun Dasgupta,Michelle L Bell
{"title":"Evaluating Algorithmic Approaches to Uncover Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Scientific Authorship.","authors":"Yimeng Song,Nabarun Dasgupta,Michelle L Bell","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308017","url":null,"abstract":"To explore the capabilities of race/ethnicity and gender prediction algorithms in uncovering patterns of authorship distribution in scientific paper submissions to a major peer-reviewed scientific journal (AJPH), we analyzed 17 667 manuscript submissions from the United States between 2013 and 2022. We used machine-learning algorithms to predict corresponding authors' race/ethnicity (Asian, Black, Hispanic, White) and gender categories based on name-derived probabilities to compare the predictive performance of these algorithms and their impact on disparity analysis. Predicted White authors dominated submissions and had the highest acceptance rates (21.1%), while predicted Asian authors faced the lowest (14.9%). Predicted women, despite being the majority, had lower acceptance rates (17.9%) than men (20.5%), a trend consistent across most racial/ethnic groups. Different algorithms revealed similar disparities but were limited by biases and inaccuracies in predicting race and ethnicity. Manuscript acceptance rates revealed disparities by race/ethnicity and gender; predicted White and male authors had the highest rates. While machine-learning algorithms can identify such patterns, their limitations necessitate combining them with self-identified demographic data for greater accuracy. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print May 8, 2025:e1-e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308017).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"110 1","pages":"e1-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143926290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexually Transmitted Infection Disparities and Social Determinants of Health in California, 2013‒2021. 2013-2021年加州性传播感染差异及健康的社会决定因素
IF 9.6 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307963
Esther E Gotlieb, Nicole O Burghardt, Jiawen Hu, Kathleen Jacobson, Robert E Snyder
{"title":"Sexually Transmitted Infection Disparities and Social Determinants of Health in California, 2013‒2021.","authors":"Esther E Gotlieb, Nicole O Burghardt, Jiawen Hu, Kathleen Jacobson, Robert E Snyder","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307963","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives.</b> To characterize the intersection of social determinants of health, measured as the availability of community opportunities for healthy living, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in California. <b>Methods.</b> Geocoded 2013-2021 California bacterial STI cases were aggregated into Healthy Places Index (HPI) quartiles. Communities in the lowest scoring HPI quartile have the fewest opportunities for healthy living, while communities in the highest scoring quartile have the most opportunities. <b>Results.</b> As community opportunities became more available, bacterial STI risk decreased. Asian people had the lowest bacterial STI rates, while Black/African American people had the highest. As community opportunities increased, White people had the largest overall STI risk reduction, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander people had the smallest reduction, Hispanic/Latino people had equivalent gonorrhea and early syphilis risk, and American Indian/Alaska Native people had equivalent chlamydia risk. <b>Conclusions.</b> Although STI incidence decreased as community opportunities increased, people of different racial and ethnic identities were differentially affected. Because the availability of community opportunities is not enough to mitigate racial health disparities, more work is needed to ensure community-level STI prevention efforts are accessible and inclusive. (<i>Am J Public Health</i>. 2025;115(5):799-807. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307963).</p>","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"799-807"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11983061/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143571870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To Arms, Public Health Citizens! 拿起武器，公共卫生公民！
IF 9.6 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308049
Axelle Braggion, Antoine Flahault
{"title":"To Arms, Public Health Citizens!","authors":"Axelle Braggion, Antoine Flahault","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308049","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"115 5","pages":"654-655"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11983056/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143959993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Erratum In: "Intersectional HIV Stigma Among Black Women: Regional Differences and Implications From the Black Women First Initiative". 在“黑人妇女的交叉HIV耻辱：黑人妇女第一倡议的区域差异和影响”中的勘误。
IF 9.6 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308037e
{"title":"Erratum In: \"Intersectional HIV Stigma Among Black Women: Regional Differences and Implications From the Black Women First Initiative\".","authors":"","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308037e","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308037e","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"e1"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing the Mechanisms of the Long-Term Effects of Racial Housing Inequalities. 解决种族住房不平等的长期影响机制。
IF 12.7 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308074
LaDale C Winling
{"title":"Addressing the Mechanisms of the Long-Term Effects of Racial Housing Inequalities.","authors":"LaDale C Winling","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"75 1","pages":"649-650"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Murder of Black Women in the United States: A Public Health Crisis. 美国黑人妇女谋杀案：公共卫生危机。
IF 12.7 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308010
Tameka L Gillum,Alexis Sheffield,Antonia Drew Norton,Clarice J Hampton
{"title":"The Murder of Black Women in the United States: A Public Health Crisis.","authors":"Tameka L Gillum,Alexis Sheffield,Antonia Drew Norton,Clarice J Hampton","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"25 1","pages":"663-667"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Why Achieving Health Equity for Indigenous Peoples Requires Indigenizing the Social Determinants of Health. 为什么实现土著人民的卫生公平需要将健康的社会决定因素本土化。
IF 12.7 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308059
Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan,Tara L Maudrie
{"title":"Why Achieving Health Equity for Indigenous Peoples Requires Indigenizing the Social Determinants of Health.","authors":"Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan,Tara L Maudrie","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"60 1","pages":"643-645"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"We Who Believe in Freedom Cannot Rest": Affirming the Call to Critically Engage Public Health. “我们相信自由的人不能休息”：肯定批判性地参与公共卫生的呼吁。
IF 12.7 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308088
Lisa Bowleg
{"title":"\"We Who Believe in Freedom Cannot Rest\": Affirming the Call to Critically Engage Public Health.","authors":"Lisa Bowleg","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308088","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"108 1","pages":"685-686"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143819046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Addressing Unsheltered Homelessness and Substance Use Disorder From Tent Encampment to Safe Spaces, Boston 2021-2022. 解决从帐篷营地到安全空间的无家可归者和物质使用障碍，波士顿2021-2022。
IF 12.7 1区 医学
American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308009
Monica Bharel,Michele N Clark,Daniel Dooley,Bisola O Ojikutu
{"title":"Addressing Unsheltered Homelessness and Substance Use Disorder From Tent Encampment to Safe Spaces, Boston 2021-2022.","authors":"Monica Bharel,Michele N Clark,Daniel Dooley,Bisola O Ojikutu","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308009","url":null,"abstract":"Increasing numbers of individuals experiencing unsheltered homelessness and substance use disorder are living in tent encampments in cities across the United States. In response, the City of Boston, Massachusetts employed a public health approach comprising four implementation components: centralized leadership with cross-agency collaboration, creation of low-threshold spaces, person-centered engagement, and stakeholder-driven long-term planning. These steps led to the equitable transition of unsheltered individuals into harm reduction spaces and formed the foundation for future planning and encampment response in the city. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(5):689-692. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308009).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"107 1","pages":"689-692"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143818991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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