American journal of public health最新文献_第5页

"I Didn't Have to Struggle": Caregivers' Perspectives on the Synergistic Interplay of WIC and SNAP on Family Health. “我不必挣扎”：照顾者对WIC和SNAP对家庭健康的协同相互作用的看法。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308259

Cristina M Gago,Matthew M Lee,Nour M Hammad,Jhordan O Wynne,Mary Kathryn Poole,Meghan Zimmer,Rebecca S Mozaffarian,Rachel Colchamiro,Kelley May,Eric B Rimm,Erica L Kenney

引用次数: 0

Air Pollutants and Breast Cancer Risk: A Parallel Analysis of Five Large US Prospective Cohorts. 空气污染物与乳腺癌风险：美国5个大型前瞻性队列的平行分析。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308247

Alexandra J White,Jaime E Hart,Sabah M Quraishi,Deborah B Bookwalter,Marina R Sweeney,Elizabeth W Spalt,Michael S Hendryx,Veronica L Irvin,Dorothy S Lane,Aladdin H Shadyab,Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson,Marian L Neuhouser,Eric A Whitsel,Joel D Kaufman,Francine Laden,Dale P Sandler

{"title":"Air Pollutants and Breast Cancer Risk: A Parallel Analysis of Five Large US Prospective Cohorts.","authors":"Alexandra J White,Jaime E Hart,Sabah M Quraishi,Deborah B Bookwalter,Marina R Sweeney,Elizabeth W Spalt,Michael S Hendryx,Veronica L Irvin,Dorothy S Lane,Aladdin H Shadyab,Shawnita Sealy-Jefferson,Marian L Neuhouser,Eric A Whitsel,Joel D Kaufman,Francine Laden,Dale P Sandler","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308247","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To determine whether outdoor air pollution exposure is associated with breast cancer incidence. Methods. Residential-level concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2, parts per billion [ppb]), fine particulate matter (PM2.5; ≤ 2.5 μ/m3) and ozone (ppb) in the United States were estimated for participants of the Nurses' Health Studies, Women's Health Initiative Clinical Trials and Observational Study Cohort, and Sister Study using high-resolution spatiotemporal models. Cox proportional hazards regression estimated cohort-specific hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and a random effects model determined summary HRs, overall and by estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR) subtype and census region. Results. NO2 was positively associated with overall breast cancer incidence (n = 28 811 cases; HR = 1.03; 95% CI = 1.00, 1.05), with little variation by subgroups. PM2.5 was associated with higher incidence of ER-/PR- tumors (n = 2367 cases; HR = 1.14; 95% CI = 1.04, 1.24; P-heterogeneity < .001) and with higher overall incidence in the Midwest (HR = 1.15; 95% CI = 1.01, 1.32; P-heterogeneity = .01). Ozone was not associated with overall incidence, but was associated with ER-/PR- tumors (n = 3406 cases; HR = 1.10; 95% CI = 1.00, 1.21; P-heterogeneity = .03). Conclusions. In this largest US study to date, we confirmed an association between NO2 and breast cancer, and we present novel associations of PM2.5 and ozone with ER-/PR- tumors. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 25, 2025:e1-e14. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308247).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"95 1","pages":"e1-e14"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145140041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Integration of Health Care, Public Health, and Communities: A New Model for Rural Public Health. 医疗、公共卫生、社区一体化：农村公共卫生新模式

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308233

Dora Anne Mills

引用次数: 0

An Individualized TTM-Based Intervention Promotes Child Safety Seat Purchase Among Pregnant Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial in Shantou, China. 个体化ttm干预促进孕妇购买儿童安全座椅：汕头的一项随机对照试验。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-25 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308248

Weichen Yao,Feng Wu,Jingzhen Yang,Yueliang Chen,Ziyue Tan,Liping Li

引用次数: 0

Multiple Social Demographics and Disparities in Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy in the United States, 2016-2022: An Intersectional Analytic Framework. 2016-2022年美国怀孕期间戒烟的多重社会人口统计和差异：一个交叉分析框架。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308237

Yangyang Cheng,Carmen C W Lim,Rodrigo Martin Carrillo-Larco,Xiaolin Xu

{"title":"Multiple Social Demographics and Disparities in Smoking Cessation During Pregnancy in the United States, 2016-2022: An Intersectional Analytic Framework.","authors":"Yangyang Cheng,Carmen C W Lim,Rodrigo Martin Carrillo-Larco,Xiaolin Xu","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308237","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To examine how multiple social demographics shape disparities in smoking cessation during pregnancy in an intersectional analytic framework. Methods. We analyzed US National Vital Statistics System (2016-2022) data on 588 435 primiparous women with prepregnancy smoking. We constructed 192 intersectional strata to represent contexts defined by race/ethnicity, education, marital status, insurance status, and immigration status. We conducted a multilevel analysis of individual heterogeneity and discriminatory accuracy to estimate intersectional inequities in smoking cessation during pregnancy, predict cessation prevalence across strata, and assess the extent to which disparities were attributable to additive or interaction effects. Results. Smoking cessation during pregnancy prevalence ranged from 27.2% to 89.4% across strata. Differences between intersectional strata explained 11.9% of the variation in smoking cessation, with educational level contributing most. Of the between-strata variation, 93.9% was explained by additive effects, whereas 6.1% was attributable to interaction effects. Conclusions. Significant disparities in pregnancy smoking cessation are linked to multiple social demographics, highlighting the need for universal interventions paired with tailored support for disadvantaged groups to advance maternal health equity. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 18, 2025:e1-e11. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308237).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"68 1","pages":"e1-e11"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of ShootSafe, an Interactive, Sequential Website to Teach Youths Firearms Safety: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 评价ShootSafe，一个互动的，顺序的网站，教导青少年枪支安全：一项随机临床试验。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308267

David C Schwebel,D Leann Long,Anna Johnston,Yefei He,Casie H Morgan,Joan Severson,Gregory Taylor,Katelyn Trullinger

引用次数: 0

The Prevalence of Chronic Diseases Among Older Chinese Adults in the Past 2 Decades: A Study Based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, 2002‒2022. 近20年中国老年人慢性病患病率：基于2002-2022年中国健康寿命纵向调查的研究

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308245

Kai Cao,Qiushi Feng,Wenxin Tian,Minhui Liu,Daisheng Tang,Taojin Feng,Xinyu Sun,Yi Zeng,Zhenglian Wang

{"title":"The Prevalence of Chronic Diseases Among Older Chinese Adults in the Past 2 Decades: A Study Based on the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey, 2002‒2022.","authors":"Kai Cao,Qiushi Feng,Wenxin Tian,Minhui Liu,Daisheng Tang,Taojin Feng,Xinyu Sun,Yi Zeng,Zhenglian Wang","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308245","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To comprehensively analyze the prevalence of chronic diseases (hypertension, lung disease, diabetes, stroke, cancer, and heart disease) among older Chinese people. Methods. This study utilized data from 5 waves (2002, 2005, 2008, 2018, and 2022) of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. We estimated prevalence rates using Poisson regression and Bayesian models from the DemoRates R-package and weighted according to the China population censuses. Results. The prevalence of most chronic diseases decreased in the first period and then increased substantially in the second period. Interestingly, the COVID-19 pandemic saw a decrease in the prevalence of most chronic diseases. Notably, hypertension was the most prevalent chronic condition among older adults, with a prevalence rate as high as 45.27% in 2018, and cancer exhibited the most significant increase in prevalence during the second period, with an average annual increase of 11.03%. Conclusions. Chronic disease prevalence among older Chinese adults exhibited dynamic and complex trends, influenced by socioeconomic factors, health care access, and public health emergencies. These findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions tailored to specific diseases, demographics, and regions. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 18, 2025:e1-e9. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308245).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"72 1","pages":"e1-e9"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145083621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dialectical Processes of Health Framework as an Alternative to Social Determinants of Health Framework. 健康框架替代健康框架社会决定因素的辩证过程。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308239

Samuel R Friedman,Suzan M Walters,Ashly E Jordan,David C Perlman,Georgios K Nikolopoulos,Pedro Mateu-Gelabert,Diana Rossi,Jerzy Eisenberg-Guyot

引用次数: 0

Hardship and Hope: The Relationship Between Unconditional Prenatal and Infant Cash Transfers, Economic Stability, and Maternal Mental Health and Well-Being. 困难和希望：无条件的产前和婴儿现金转移，经济稳定和产妇心理健康和福祉之间的关系。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308244

Mona Hanna,H Luke Shaefer,Eric Finegood,Sumit Agarwal,Yasamean Zamani-Hank,Jenny LaChance

{"title":"Hardship and Hope: The Relationship Between Unconditional Prenatal and Infant Cash Transfers, Economic Stability, and Maternal Mental Health and Well-Being.","authors":"Mona Hanna,H Luke Shaefer,Eric Finegood,Sumit Agarwal,Yasamean Zamani-Hank,Jenny LaChance","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308244","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To examine the impact of Rx Kids-a community-wide and unconditional prenatal and infant cash transfer program in Flint, Michigan-on economic stability, maternal mental health, and well-being. Methods. Using a difference-in-differences framework, we compared outcomes for surveyed Flint mothers who gave birth before and after Rx Kids implementation to those outside the city. Results. Relative to comparisons, mothers exposed to Rx Kids saw improvements in hardship, mental health, and well-being-notably, a 4.2-percentage-point reduction in the risk of eviction (P < .05) and a 14.0-percentage-point reduction in screening positive for postpartum depression (P < .05). Program exposure was associated with increased trust in institutions and feeling loved, hopeful, respected, and valued. Conclusions. Rx Kids, the United States' first, to our knowledge, community-wide prenatal and infant cash transfer program, is associated with improved economic stability, mental health, and well-being. Rx Kids' place-based scale provides a replicable model for efficiently addressing perinatal poverty and improving health. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 11, 2025:e1-e10. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308244).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"52 1","pages":"e1-e10"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145036004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Differences in Breastfeeding Rates Among African Americans, Black Immigrants, and Hispanic Black Individuals Compared to Other Race/Ethnicity Groups for Infants Born Between 2011 and 2022, United States. 2011年至2022年美国非裔美国人、黑人移民和西班牙裔黑人与其他种族/族裔婴儿母乳喂养率的差异

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-09-11 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308242

Amira A Roess,Rebecca C Robert

{"title":"Differences in Breastfeeding Rates Among African Americans, Black Immigrants, and Hispanic Black Individuals Compared to Other Race/Ethnicity Groups for Infants Born Between 2011 and 2022, United States.","authors":"Amira A Roess,Rebecca C Robert","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2025.308242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2025.308242","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To compare breastfeeding initiation (BFI), breastfeeding duration, and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) of Black subgroups and other race groups in the United States. Methods. We analyzed National Survey of Child Health data for infants born between 2011 and 2022 (n = 89 067). Multivariable generalized linear models identified determinants of BFI, duration, and EBF (6 months). Results. African Americans (i.e., non-Hispanic Black Americans) had significantly lower breastfeeding rates compared with other race/ethnicity groups; Black immigrants had among the highest rates. BFI was significantly lower for African Americans (58.5%) and Hispanic Black (78.5%) individuals, and significantly higher for Black immigrants (88.8%) compared with non-Hispanic White persons (84.1%). Among those who initiated, African Americans and Hispanic Black individuals had lower duration rates. Conclusions. African Americans were the only group with BFI rates below the Healthy People 2020 goal; Black immigrants were above the goal. That Hispanic Black individuals had lower rates compared with Hispanic persons who are not Black suggests the potential impact of structural and medical racism on health behaviors. The results underscore the importance of differentiating Black subgroups in public health practice and research. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 4, 2025:e1-e4. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308242).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"51 1","pages":"e1-e4"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145036005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0