American journal of public health最新文献_第4页

Critical Reflections From the Black Women First Initiative. 黑人妇女优先运动的批判性反思。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308138

Linda S Sprague Martinez, Judith C Scott, Melanie Rocco, Masill Miranda, Cynthia Tucker, Angela Wangari Walter

{"title":"Critical Reflections From the Black Women First Initiative.","authors":"Linda S Sprague Martinez, Judith C Scott, Melanie Rocco, Masill Miranda, Cynthia Tucker, Angela Wangari Walter","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308138","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, the Health Resources and Services Administration launched the first initiative focused on Black women in nearly 40 years of the HIV epidemic: the Black Women First initiative. A critical step toward advancing racial equity, the initiative addressed the health and social needs of diverse Black women in HIV care and treatment. In this essay, we posit that the disproportionate burden of HIV/AIDS experienced by Black women is rooted in racism, not race. Using critical reflexivity and the Public Health Critical Race praxis, we critically discuss the Black Women First initiative's framing and components, the factors contributing to successes and challenges, opportunities to deepen efforts, and recommendations to focus on dismantling racism in future efforts addressing care and treatment for Black women with HIV. We reflect on how racism was challenged through the involvement of Black women with lived experiences and racial justice organizations, although racism was not a focus of the initiative. Advancing the health of Black women with HIV needs a comprehensive and critical approach that addresses racism by changing intervention funding, service delivery, and the measurement of success. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print July 3, 2025:e1-e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308138).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"e1-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Violence and Depression Among Adolescent Boys in Soweto, South Africa, 2020‒2023. 2020-2023年南非索韦托青少年男孩的暴力和抑郁

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308164

Elizabeth M Inman, Given Leshabane, Alisa Kalegina, Avy Violari, Rachel Kidman

{"title":"Violence and Depression Among Adolescent Boys in Soweto, South Africa, 2020‒2023.","authors":"Elizabeth M Inman, Given Leshabane, Alisa Kalegina, Avy Violari, Rachel Kidman","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2025.308164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308164","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To identify if violence is associated with adolescent depression by leveraging data from a longitudinal, repeated measures study among adolescent boys from an underrepresented context. Methods. South African adolescent boys (n = 498) enrolled between 2020 and 2023. Participants reported lifetime violence exposure and depression symptoms at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Over the study year, participants reported past-week violence exposure and past-24-hour psychological distress in weekly mobile surveys. We used 4 sets of longitudinal analyses to test associations between violence and depression symptoms, examining the influence of violence type and timing. Results. Participants reported high levels of violence and distress. Lifetime violence exposure was associated with increased distress over the study year. Ongoing, cumulative exposure to violence was associated with distress over time and depression at follow-up. Past-week victimization was associated with immediate increases in distress. Emotional victimization demonstrated particularly strong associations with mental health. Conclusions. We found evidence of a relationship between violence exposure and depression in adolescent boys. Multilayered interventions to reduce violence in the lives of boys and young men are necessary to address the mental health crisis. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print July 3, 2025:e1-e9. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2025.308164).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"e1-e9"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144558821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conflict and the Environment: The Tragic Example of Gaza. 冲突与环境：加沙的悲惨例子。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308168

Jonathan M Samet

引用次数: 0

Health Inequalities, Disparities, Equity: What's in a Name? 健康不平等、差距、公平：名字里有什么？

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308062

Paula Braveman

引用次数: 0

Yellow Power: Building Asian Student Community Voices Against Gender-Based Violence Through Public Health Research and Art. 黄色力量：通过公共卫生研究和艺术建立亚洲学生群体反对性别暴力的声音。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307956

Eunhee V Park

引用次数: 0

Assessing the Understanding of Chronic Diseases in the Latino Community of Southern California: A Qualitative Study. 评估南加州拉丁裔社区对慢性疾病的认识：一项定性研究。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308083

Nicole Wolfe,Adriana Argaiz,Alma Garcia,Rosalba Cain,Anna Peare,Michael I Goran,Michele D Kipke,Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati

引用次数: 0

Fluoride, Teeth, and Developing Brains: Dental Health in Tension With Environmental Health, Millions Affected. 氟化物、牙齿和发育中的大脑：牙齿健康与环境健康的紧张关系，数百万人受到影响。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308166

Howard Hu, Linda Birnbaum

引用次数: 0

Stride by Stride: How Run Clubs Foster Public Health. 一步一步：跑步俱乐部如何促进公众健康。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307973

Lilian N Bui

引用次数: 0

Ten Years at the Helm: Reflections From the AJPH Editor-in-Chief. 掌舵十年：AJPH总编辑的反思。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308173

Alfredo Morabia

引用次数: 0

Common Data Element (CDE) Success from Community-Engagement Not Mandates: If You Build It [Data Warehouse], Will They [Participants] Come? 公共数据元素（CDE）的成功来自社区参与而非强制：如果你建立了它（数据仓库），他们（参与者）会来吗？

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2025.308114

Stuart A Gansky,Alex C Cheng,Dinesh Mendhe,Aryanna Chavez,Hsin-Chieh Yeh,Kathy Lanier,William Brown,Derek E Hersch,Elbert S Huang,Felicity T Enders,Sean M Phelan

引用次数: 0