American journal of public health最新文献_第4页

Threats to Democracy and the Right to Health.

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307992

Mary T Bassett

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115 Years of Advancing Public Health: What Comes Next?

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307976

Alfredo Morabia

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Mastheads.

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.115.3.241-242

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Uptake of Recommended Vaccines During Pregnancy Among Publicly and Privately Insured People in the United States, December 2020-September 2022.

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307899

Stacey L Rowe, Sheena G Sullivan, Flor M Munoz, Matthew M Coates, Onyebuchi A Arah, Annette K Regan

{"title":"Uptake of Recommended Vaccines During Pregnancy Among Publicly and Privately Insured People in the United States, December 2020-September 2022.","authors":"Stacey L Rowe, Sheena G Sullivan, Flor M Munoz, Matthew M Coates, Onyebuchi A Arah, Annette K Regan","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307899","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307899","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To estimate maternal COVID-19, influenza, and pertussis vaccine uptake during pregnancy by insurance type and identify factors characterizing those vaccinated and unvaccinated. Methods. We conducted a US cohort study of pregnant individuals (for pregnancies ending December 11, 2020-September 30, 2022) using insurance claims data. We calculated vaccination probability using Kaplan-Meier methods and identified factors associated with vaccination through binomial regression with inverse probability weights. Results. Among 695 887 pregnant individuals (median age = 32 years for privately and 27 years for publicly insured), the cumulative probability of COVID-19 vaccination was 43.0% (privately insured) and 11.8% (publicly insured). We observed marked disparities between influenza (33.2% vs 14.2%) and pertussis (70.3% vs 42.8%) vaccination. Only 6.8% (privately insured) and 1.1% (publicly insured) received all 3 vaccines. COVID-19 and influenza vaccination odds were lower among drug and tobacco users. People with high-risk medical conditions, particularly the publicly insured, commonly were vaccinated. Conclusions. Marked vaccine uptake disparities exist between privately and publicly insured pregnant people. Understanding structural barriers, particularly for Medicaid enrollees, is critical to improving maternal vaccine access. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(3):354-363. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307899).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"354-363"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11845822/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143027895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Direct Estimation of Alcohol-Attributable Fractions for Suicide in the United States, 2021. 直接估算美国 2021 年自杀的酒精比例。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307910

Julien Robitaille, Jürgen Rehm, Mark S Kaplan, Carolin Kilian, Laura Llamosas-Falcón, Shannon Lange

{"title":"Direct Estimation of Alcohol-Attributable Fractions for Suicide in the United States, 2021.","authors":"Julien Robitaille, Jürgen Rehm, Mark S Kaplan, Carolin Kilian, Laura Llamosas-Falcón, Shannon Lange","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307910","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307910","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To estimate the alcohol-attributable fraction (AAF) for suicide in the United States. Methods. Using restricted-access data from the National Violent Death Reporting System for 2021, we estimated the sex-specific AAF for suicide, among those 15 years of age and older, by sociodemographic characteristics and suicide means. An alcohol-attributable suicide was defined as that for which the decedent had a blood alcohol concentration of 0.10 grams per deciliter or higher. Results. In 2021, the AAF for suicide for males (20.2%) was significantly higher than that for females (17.8%; P < .001). The AAF for suicide was higher for both males and females who used a firearm as the means of suicide (23.4% and 22.8%, respectively) compared with their counterparts who used other means (16.5% and 15.9%, respectively). Conclusions. Despite some variation, AAFs for suicide were consistently high, with about 1 in 5 suicides being attributable to alcohol use. Therefore, suicide prevention initiatives in the United States should also target excessive alcohol use. (Am J Public Health. 2025;115(3):364-368. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307910).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"364-368"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11845837/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142862988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Celebrating 115 Years of AJPH: Perspectives on Public Health in a New Political Era.

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2025.308018

Alfredo Morabia, B Ethan Coston, Paul Erwin, Laura Ferguson, Bisola Ojikutu, Wendy E Parmet, Julian Santaella Tenorio

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AJPH's Coverage of Education in Public Health in the Age of Democracy's Crisis.

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.308001

Laura Magaña

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Buyer's Remorse, Betrayal, and Blame: Who Will Be Held Responsible for the Adverse Health Impacts of the US Elections?

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307985

Nancy Krieger

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The Imperative Link Between Civic Engagement and Public Health: Insights From a Former US Surgeon General.

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307995

Jerome Adams

引用次数: 0

Immigrant Inequities in Uninsurance and Postpartum Medicaid Extension: A Quasi-Experimental Study in New York City, 2016-2021. 移民在未保险和产后医疗补助扩展方面的不平等：2016-2021 年纽约市准实验研究》。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307968

Teresa Janevic, Lauren Birnie, Kizzi Belfon, Lily Glenn, Sheela Maru, Simone Reynolds, Folake Eniola, Heeun Kim, Frances M Howell, Ashley Fox, Ellerie Weber

{"title":"Immigrant Inequities in Uninsurance and Postpartum Medicaid Extension: A Quasi-Experimental Study in New York City, 2016-2021.","authors":"Teresa Janevic, Lauren Birnie, Kizzi Belfon, Lily Glenn, Sheela Maru, Simone Reynolds, Folake Eniola, Heeun Kim, Frances M Howell, Ashley Fox, Ellerie Weber","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307968","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To determine if de facto postpartum Medicaid extension during the Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) reduced immigrant versus US-born inequities in uninsurance. Methods. We assessed self-reported uninsurance at 2 to 6 months postpartum among people with Medicaid-paid births using the New York City Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS), comparing immigrant and US-born people. We created a pre-FFCRA cohort of 2611 births from 2016 to 2019 and a post-FFCRA implementation cohort of 1197 births from 2020 to 2021. We calculated risk differences using log binomial regression. Results. Self-reported postpartum uninsurance among immigrants decreased from 13.6% to 9.3% after FFCRA (adjusted risk difference = -4.9%; 95% confidence interval = -7.8%, -2.0%). Immigrant versus US-born inequities in postpartum uninsurance decreased except among Hispanic birthing people, among whom 1 in 6 reported they were uninsured during FFCRA, despite continued eligibility. Conclusions. De facto postpartum Medicaid extension decreased immigrant inequities in insurance coverage, but Hispanic immigrants may have been unaware of continued coverage. Public Health Implications. Postpartum Medicaid extension policies that are inclusive of all immigrants may decrease inequities, but community-integrated implementation is needed to raise awareness of coverage and advance postpartum maternal health equity. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print February 27, 2025:e1-e4. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307968).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"e1-e4"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143522238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0