Journal of human stress最新文献_第9页

Factors influencing first-year medical students' perceptions of stress. 影响医学生压力感知的因素。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936055

J M Murphy, C C Nadelson, M T Notman

{"title":"Factors influencing first-year medical students' perceptions of stress.","authors":"J M Murphy, C C Nadelson, M T Notman","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936055","url":null,"abstract":"This preliminary report from an ongoing longitudinal study of students at both Tufts and Harvard medical schools examined the relationship between premedical school demographic and stress variables and the numbers and types of stresses reported by students in open-ended interviews conducted during their first year of medical school. Analyses showed that the general categories of \"medical school stresses\" and \"social stresses related to medical school\" accounted for about two-thirds of the total number of stresses mentioned. The overall distributions of stresses across general categories were remarkably similar in all student groups studied, although significant differences were found between students from different background groups on a number of the specific types of stress. No significant differences were found between groups as to those reporting a high total number of stresses. There did appear to be differences in the degree to which students felt affected by the stresses they reported, suggesting the need for additional data on the meanings of different stresses for different students and the ways in which they cope with them.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"10 4","pages":"165-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17628454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Beliefs and fears underlying type A behavior: what makes Sammy run--so fast and aggressively? A型行为背后的信念和恐惧:是什么让萨米跑得这么快、这么凶?

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936056

R J Burke

引用次数: 12

Biochemical and mood responses predictive of stressful diving performance. 生化和情绪反应预测压力潜水表现。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934958

R J Biersner, W B McHugh, R H Rahe

{"title":"Biochemical and mood responses predictive of stressful diving performance.","authors":"R J Biersner, W B McHugh, R H Rahe","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934958","url":null,"abstract":"Measures of six self-reported moods (assessed using the Mood Questionnaire), serum cholesterol levels, and serum uric acid (SUA) levels were obtained from 26 divers attending the Saturation Diver Training (SDT) course, the most sophisticated and arduous diving course offered by the U.S. Navy. These measures were correlated with various types of diving activity that occurred during the seven years following graduation from the SDT course. Multiple regression analyses showed that two moods, Fear and Happiness, from the Mood Questionnaire, were independently related to years of subsequent diving experience, while mood Fear and cholesterol levels were associated with total number of dives made during this period. The number of dives made to depths of over 100 feet of sea water was related independently to cholesterol levels and mood Happiness. A high frequency of saturation diving (i.e., dives that last for periods in excess of 12 hours) was found for divers with high SUA levels and low scores on mood Fear. Variations in significant mood and biochemical measures across the different types of diving criteria are discussed in terms of the level of stress involved, prior diving experience, psychological traits including perceived control and achievement motivation, and attitudes formed toward diving during the SDT course.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"10 1","pages":"43-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934958","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17528812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Professional burnout and its relation to job characteristics, satisfaction, and control. 职业倦怠及其与工作特征、满意度和控制的关系。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934962

D McDermott

引用次数: 49

Coping with cancer among holocaust survivors in Israel: an exploratory study. 以色列大屠杀幸存者应对癌症:一项探索性研究。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934965

L Baider, M Sarell

引用次数: 21

Psychosocial stress, symptoms, and anxiety of male and female teachers in Greece. 希腊男女教师的心理社会压力、症状和焦虑

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936059

J Georgas, E Giakoumaki

引用次数: 11

Psychomental stress in tetraplegic man: dissociation in autonomic variables and emotional responsiveness. 四肢瘫痪者的精神压力:自主变量和情绪反应的分离。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936054

E Heidbreder, A Ziegler, K Schafferhans, A Heidland, W Grüninger

{"title":"Psychomental stress in tetraplegic man: dissociation in autonomic variables and emotional responsiveness.","authors":"E Heidbreder, A Ziegler, K Schafferhans, A Heidland, W Grüninger","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936054","url":null,"abstract":"Tetraplegic patients with physiologically complete cervical spinal cord transsection are classic ablation models of sympathetic denervation. Therefore this study was conducted to investigate the hemodynamic response (blood pressure, cardiac rate) and the plasma catecholamine (adrenaline, noradrenaline) release induced by a standardized psychomental stress model (sonic confuser). Attention was focussed on subjective evaluation of stress experience in spinal man. During psychomental stress, typical pressure reaction was not observed, cardiac rate was elevated insignificantly, and catecholamine release was diminished. The subjective estimates of stress experience, however, did not differ from those of the control group. It appears that psychomental stress in sympathectomized man is not extinguished despite abolished peripheral autonomic feedback modifying the state of the central nervous system. Cognitive processes and cortical arousal seem to be the initial and important steps of emotional experience and they are independent from peripheral autonomic processes. These results lend support to the centralistic view of emotions and the importance of cognitive factors in emotional responsiveness.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"10 4","pages":"157-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17628453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Marital separation and health: stress and intervention. 婚姻分居与健康:压力与干预。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934955

D Wertlieb, S Budman, A Demby, M Randall

{"title":"Marital separation and health: stress and intervention.","authors":"D Wertlieb, S Budman, A Demby, M Randall","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934955","url":null,"abstract":"Marital separation is a stressful life event implicated in much current thinking and practice in mental health, health psychology and psychosomatic medicine. This study examines marital separation in a controlled, prospective design. The participants were 314 Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) subscribers followed over a two year period. Marital separation was experienced by 127 of these participants early in the two-year study period. A stratified random half of these separated individuals participated in a short-term psychoeducational group intervention, \"Seminars for the Separated.\" Measures of psychosocial adjustment and medical utilization were analyzed to describe correlates of marital separation and to evaluate the intervention. Statistically significant increases in medical utilization by people experiencing marital separation were observed in comparisons with married control subjects. Much of this increased utilization occurred in the year surrounding the actual separation and may be accounted for by mental health visits as well as nonmental health contacts with the health plan. The effects of the intervention were not evident until controls for baseline levels of medical utilization were introduced into the multivariate analysis. Even then, intervention effects were slight. Methodological problems and implications for further study are presented.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"10 1","pages":"18-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934955","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17528049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

Reliability of the MYTH scale in assessing type A behavior in preschool children. MYTH量表评估学龄前儿童A型行为的信度。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1983-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1983.9935027

J L Murray, J G Bruhn

引用次数: 14

Life stress and athletic injury: examination of positive versus negative events and three moderator variables. 生活压力与运动损伤:积极与消极事件及三个调节变量的检验。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1983-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1983.9935025

M W Passer, M D Seese

引用次数: 131