Journal of human stress最新文献_第8页

The stress-buffering role of alcohol consumption: the importance of symptom dimension. 酒精消费的应激缓冲作用:症状维度的重要性。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934957

J A Neff

引用次数: 28

Coping with abortion. 应对堕胎。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934968

L Cohen, S Roth

引用次数: 87

The psychological impact of the Three Mile Island incident. 三里岛核事故的心理影响。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934956

P D Cleary, P S Houts

引用次数: 42

Stressful life events and drug use among adolescents. 青少年生活压力事件与吸毒。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934967

C Bruns, C S Geist

引用次数: 81

The social-psychological precursors to cancer. 癌症的社会心理前兆。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934953

C L Cooper

引用次数: 20

Dilemmas concerning the training of individuals for task performance under stress. 关于压力下个体任务绩效训练的困境。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9936057

G Keinan, N Friedland

引用次数: 21

Personality and self-motivation during biochemical fatigue. 生化疲劳期间的个性和自我激励。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934969

R E DeMeersman, D C Schaefer, W W Miller

{"title":"Personality and self-motivation during biochemical fatigue.","authors":"R E DeMeersman, D C Schaefer, W W Miller","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934969","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to determine whether females exhibiting the Type A behavior pattern would exert greater effort and work to higher levels of physiological fatigue in a self-motivated ergometer test. Twenty female subjects, half of them Type A and the other half Type B, were administered an incremental ergometer test to determine their peak oxygen consumption value. On the first experimental session no experimenter encouragement was given to the subjects. Consequently the test measured physical motivation levels. During a second laboratory session, each subject was continuously encouraged by the experimenter to maintain exercising until she was truly incapable of further work. The highest rate of oxygen extraction during this latter session was considered the subject's maximum oxygen consumption (i.e., VO2 max). Type A and B subjects were compared in the nonmotivated testing session (experimental session 1) to their \"true\" individual capacities (maximum oxygen consumption demonstrated in experimental session 2). ANOVAs indicated no significant differences in self-initiated competitive behavior during a physical stressor.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"10 3","pages":"146-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934969","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17575911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The relationship between stressful life events and school-related performances of type A and type B adolescents. A型和B型青少年压力生活事件与学业表现的关系。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934959

A Fontana, J F Dovidio

引用次数: 41

Psychological preparation as a method of reducing the stress of surgery. 心理准备作为减轻手术压力的一种方法。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934961

L M Wallace

{"title":"Psychological preparation as a method of reducing the stress of surgery.","authors":"L M Wallace","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934961","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of the preparation of adult patients for surgery are reviewed. While many show that preparation reduces stress, the studies are criticized for methodological and conceptual inadequacies. In particular, studies often fail to measure a range of stress responses, and also fail to provide measures over a sufficient time span to fully assess the effect of preparation on stress responses which are known to have differing rates of responsiveness. The experimental study was specifically designed to overcome these problems. Eighty patients undergoing a minor gynecological operation (laparoscopy for sterilization or infertility investigation) were allocated to one of three groups: routine care only (Control 1); routine care plus a minimally informative preparatory booklet (Control 2); or routine care plus a maximally informative preparatory booklet (Experimental group). Patients in the special preparation condition showed lower stress responses on measures of preoperative anxiety. At both one- and six-week follow ups they showed reduced state anxiety and elevated postdischarge vigor scores. They also showed less pain after surgery and recovered faster in hospital and in the first six days after going home. They returned to normal activities faster than patients in the two control groups. There were no differences on measures of postoperative symptoms, medication use, or reported time to return to normal health. The results are discussed in terms of previous studies of psychological preparation, and current concepts of stress. Suggestions for the design of preparatory interventions are made which match the type and timing of the intervention to the target stress response.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"10 2","pages":"62-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934961","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17547607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sources of stress among nurses: an empirical investigation. 护士压力来源:一项实证调查。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934963

R E Numerof, M N Abrams

引用次数: 76