Journal of human stress最新文献_第7页

The inhibited power motive, type A behavior, and patterns of cardiovascular response during the structured interview and Thematic Apperception Test. 结构化访谈和主题统觉测验中被抑制的权力动机、A型行为和心血管反应模式。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936743

J A Blumenthal, J D Lane, R B Williams

{"title":"The inhibited power motive, type A behavior, and patterns of cardiovascular response during the structured interview and Thematic Apperception Test.","authors":"J A Blumenthal, J D Lane, R B Williams","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936743","url":null,"abstract":"The Type A behavior pattern and the inhibited power motive have been implicated in the development of coronary heart disease (CHD). Since it is widely believed that enhanced cardiovascular responsivity may be one mechanism by which individuals develop CHD, the present study examined the relationship of Type A behavior and the inhibited power motive to different patterns of cardiovascular response during two behavioral tasks. Forty-one (24 Type A's, 17 Type B's) male undergraduates underwent the Type A structured interview (SI) and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) while a broad range of cardiovascular functions were simultaneously recorded. Different patterns of cardiovascular response were observed during the SI and TAT, and Type A's showed a greater tendency than Type B's to exhibit increased heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and forearm blood flow (FBF) during the SI and the preparatory phase (but not the story-telling phase) of the TAT. The inhibited power motive was not related to enhanced cardiovascular responsivity during the SI or TAT. The implications of these findings for the development of CHD are discussed.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 2","pages":"82-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936743","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14963517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 18

Vulnerability to stress among women with in utero diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposed daughters. 子宫内女儿暴露于己烯雌酚(DES)的妇女易受压力影响。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936746

E M Gutterman, A A Ehrhardt, J S Markowitz, B G Link

{"title":"Vulnerability to stress among women with in utero diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposed daughters.","authors":"E M Gutterman, A A Ehrhardt, J S Markowitz, B G Link","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936746","url":null,"abstract":"In utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) was initially linked to vaginal-cervical cancer and subsequently to reproductive difficulties. These unanticipated and ongoing health risks to female offspring may constitute a chronic source of stress for DES mothers. We interviewed 60 mothers of exposed daughters and 30 acquaintance controls. Two hypotheses were tested in regard to DES mothers: DES discovery and its aftermath have a direct, long-term, negative effect on psychological health and the DES experience intensifies the negative psychological effects of other adverse life circumstances. To operationalize psychological health, we measured symptoms of \"demoralization\" and positive health practices--the latter as a behavioral indicator of mastery and personal control. We also measured adversities that may mediate the threat posed by DES, including stressful events, medical problems, and chronic burdens. We found DES history to be associated with poorer psychological health only when mothers encountered other losses and threats to themselves and their families. We concluded that DES mothers may manifest increased vulnerability to subsequent stresses in their lives.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 3","pages":"103-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936746","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14968625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Stress, control beliefs, and psychological distress: the problem of response bias. 压力、控制信念和心理困扰:反应偏差的问题。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936733

N Krause

引用次数: 23

Correlates of psychosomatic stress symptoms among farm women: a research note on farm and family functioning. 农业妇女身心压力症状的相关性:关于农场和家庭功能的研究说明。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936742

A D Berkowitz, H W Perkins

引用次数: 27

The life events stress-performance linkage: an exploratory study. 生活事件压力-绩效关联:一项探索性研究。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936747

K P De Meuse

引用次数: 14

Stress reactivity in alexithymia: decoupling of physiological and cognitive responses. 述情障碍的应激反应:生理和认知反应的解耦。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936750

A S Papciak, M Feuerstein, J A Spiegel

{"title":"Stress reactivity in alexithymia: decoupling of physiological and cognitive responses.","authors":"A S Papciak, M Feuerstein, J A Spiegel","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936750","url":null,"abstract":"Alexithymia is described as the lack of awareness of the basis of emotion. Descriptions of alexithymia have primarily been based upon clinical observation with no laboratory validation of the construct. A proposed aspect of alexithymia is an inability to accurately identify emotional stimuli, with a hypothesized decoupling of peripheral physiological activity and accurate report of feeling state. The present study represents an initial attempt to determine whether such a decoupling of feeling state and physiology in response to stress exists in alexithymics. Males (18-25 years) screened for alexithymia using the Schalling-Sifneos Personality Scale (SSPS) were used in subjects (n = 15) along with age-matched nonalexithymic controls (n = 15). All subjects were asymptomatic. Each was individually exposed to a stress quiz while heart rate, frontal EMG, and blood pressure were monitored. The Profile of Mood States (POMS) was administered at four intervals (adaptation, prestress quiz, poststress quiz, and recovery). Results indicated that both the alexithymic and nonalexithymic groups displayed an increased heart rate and systolic and diastolic blood pressure response to the stressor. Alexithymics had higher resting heart rate levels throughout the experiment in contrast to controls. No differences in recovery from stress were observed between the two groups. EMG appeared stable across periods. Analyses of mood data revealed a significant increase in tension following the stress quiz in the nonalexithymic group, while the alexithymics demonstrated an increase in tension in anticipation of the stressor.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 3","pages":"135-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14963521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 131

A psychometric study of stress and coping during the International Biomedical Expedition to the Antarctic (IBEA). 国际生物医学南极考察(IBEA)期间压力与应对的心理测量学研究。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936752

I A McCormick, A J Taylor, J Rivolier, G Cazes

引用次数: 39

Human reactions to the Nazi concentration camps: a summing up. 人类对纳粹集中营的反应:总结。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934964

P Schmolling

引用次数: 21

Imminent myocardial infarction: a psychological study. 迫在眉睫的心肌梗塞:一项心理学研究。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934966

A Appels, P Mulder

引用次数: 18

Behavioral and biochemical effects of job loss and unemployment stress. 失业和失业压力对行为和生化的影响。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1984.9934954

R Fleming, A Baum, D Reddy, R J Gatchel

引用次数: 29