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US Coast Guard collision at sea. 美国海岸警卫队在海上相撞。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936737
B G McCaughey
{"title":"US Coast Guard collision at sea.","authors":"B G McCaughey","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936737","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The collision between the USCGC Cuyahoga and the motor vessel Santa Cruz II resulted in psychological distress among the Coast Guard crewmen. The US Navy Special Psychiatric Rapid Intervention Team (SPRINT) was activated to provide mental health services to the Coast Guard survivors and others who had been affected by the disaster. The psychiatric records of the 18 survivors were examined and summarized, and combined with anecdotal comments made by SPRINT members. The most prominent psychological reactions among the survivors were shock, anger, sadness, and guilt. Spouses of the survivors dealt with bereavement and strove to understand their husbands' reactions. Variables identified by the SPRINT as being important to their success were communication with and support from the training center command, assurances of confidentiality to the survivors, and commencement of their work almost immediately following the collision.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 1","pages":"42-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936737","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14958714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Noise-induced stress in hospital patients: coping and nonauditory health outcomes. 住院病人的噪音诱发压力:应对和非听觉健康结果。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936749
M Topf
{"title":"Noise-induced stress in hospital patients: coping and nonauditory health outcomes.","authors":"M Topf","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study found that, for 150 postoperative male patients, degree of objective noise, intrinsic sensitivity of the person to noise, and noise-induced stress were positively related to coping, in the form of exercised control over noise (correlations ranged from r = .207 to r = .468, P less than .01 for all cases). Hierarchical multiple regression confirmed these results. Furthermore, greater sensitivity of the person to noise was positively correlated with ability to cope, regardless of the objective level of noise. Patients who were randomly assigned to an experimental group, where they received instructions for control over noise, showed no difference in coping ability than a control group. There was a lack of support for several hypotheses concerned with the effects of noise-induced stress and coping on health, where stress was measured by self-reports of recovery and average time-out-of-bed in minutes. The meaning of these results is discussed in terms of stress theory.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 3","pages":"125-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936749","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14963520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Human experimentation during the International Biomedical Expedition to the Antarctic (IBEA). 国际生物医学南极考察(IBEA)期间的人体实验。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936754
A J Taylor, I A McCormick
{"title":"Human experimentation during the International Biomedical Expedition to the Antarctic (IBEA).","authors":"A J Taylor,&nbsp;I A McCormick","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An extensive research project is described, during which resentment and hostility were aroused due to the data gathering methods. Those effects disturbed the smooth running of the project and led to subjects withdrawing from some experiments. Although the entire project had many positive features, those that are reported here detracted from its complete success. The negative features should be heeded by others who wish to improve the quality of their experimental work with human beings, otherwise the unintended stress of experimentation might restrict subject participation and disrupt data collection.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 4","pages":"161-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936754","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14963524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Everyday problems and life change events: ongoing versus acute sources of stress. 日常问题和生活变化事件:持续的和急性的压力来源。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936735
N Burks, B Martin
{"title":"Everyday problems and life change events: ongoing versus acute sources of stress.","authors":"N Burks,&nbsp;B Martin","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936735","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936735","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Research on the relationship between life stress and illness has focused largely on stress caused by change. The present study examines a relatively neglected source of stress: everyday problems, defined as ongoing, often chronic situations, which are stressful for a substantial period of time. An inventory of everyday problems was developed, designed to minimize as much as possible potential confounds present in earlier work. It was administered to 281 undergraduate women along with a life events inventory, the Hopkins Symptom Checklist, and a social support scale, which measured family and nonfamily sources of support. Stepwise regression analyses indicated that everyday problems were more effective than life events in predicting psychological symptoms. Everyday problems were significant predictors of symptoms even after statistically controlling for life events, whereas life events had no predictive ability beyond that attributed to everyday problems. In addition, a significant interaction between everyday problems and life events was found. Multiple regression analyses also showed an interaction between everyday problems and nonfamily social support, as predicted by the buffering hypothesis. Within the methodological limitations of this study, these findings are interpreted as supporting the importance of everyday problems as a significant source of stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 1","pages":"27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936735","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14958712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 132
Measurement assessment of the type A coronary prone behavior pattern and hyperactivity/problem behaviors in children: are they related? The Bogalusa Heart Study. 儿童A型冠状动脉易感行为模式与多动/问题行为的测量评估:两者是否相关?Bogalusa心脏研究。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936756
S M Hunter, F C Parker, G D Williamson, A M Downey, L S Webber, G S Berenson
{"title":"Measurement assessment of the type A coronary prone behavior pattern and hyperactivity/problem behaviors in children: are they related? The Bogalusa Heart Study.","authors":"S M Hunter,&nbsp;F C Parker,&nbsp;G D Williamson,&nbsp;A M Downey,&nbsp;L S Webber,&nbsp;G S Berenson","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936756","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to contribute to concept clarification regarding identification of the Type A behavior pattern in children. To accomplish this, two measurement techniques for assessing Type A behavior in children (MYTH and Hunter-Wolf) were compared to a third (a teacher-rated measure of hyperactivity: the Conners), since this latter measure, although often used to diagnose hyperactive children, seemed also to measure some Type A-like behaviors. The Hunter-Wolf also included a self-assessment of Type A behavior. The conceptual and measurement issue was: Are teachers rating Type A or hyperactive/problem behaviors in children? Fifty-five teachers participated. They rated 253 students, aged 8 to 17 years, in a biracial community. The clear overlap between teacher-assessed Type A and the Conners hyperactivity measure was demonstrated when the best predictor of teacher-assessed Type A measure was the Conners. This was especially true for black males and white females. Little relationship existed between teacher-assessed Type A and self-assessment. The conclusions suggest that implications drawn from teacher-assessed Type A behavior in children may be inadequate because of potential ethnic and gender artifactual measurement error.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 4","pages":"177-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936756","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14962732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Blood pressure variations during a working day at age 28: effects of different types of work and blood pressure level at age 18. 28岁时一个工作日的血压变化:不同工作类型和18岁时血压水平的影响。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936736
T Theorell, S Knox, J Svensson, D Waller
{"title":"Blood pressure variations during a working day at age 28: effects of different types of work and blood pressure level at age 18.","authors":"T Theorell,&nbsp;S Knox,&nbsp;J Svensson,&nbsp;D Waller","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936736","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During an ordinary work day blood pressure was self-monitored once every hour in two samples of asymptomatic nonmedicating 28-year-old men. They were selected on the basis of previous compulsory blood pressure recordings made at the age of 18 when they had been drafted for military service. Subjects in the \"original hypertensive sample\" with \"strain\" occupations (hectic and uncontrollable, such as waiter, driver and cook) had more marked elevations of systolic blood pressure during work hours than other subjects.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 1","pages":"36-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936736","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14958713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 58
The effect of an academic examination on salivary norepinephrine and immunoglobulin levels. 学术考试对唾液去甲肾上腺素和免疫球蛋白水平的影响。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936739
D C McClelland, G Ross, V Patel
{"title":"The effect of an academic examination on salivary norepinephrine and immunoglobulin levels.","authors":"D C McClelland,&nbsp;G Ross,&nbsp;V Patel","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936739","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forty-six college students provided saliva samples just after taking an examination, one hour and 45 minutes later, and several days later, at a period of rest. As compared with baseline levels, the power stress of an examination was associated with an increase in salivary immunoglobulin A (S-IgA), a measure of B-cell immune function, and with an increase in norepinephrine (NE) concentrations in the saliva. The increase in NE was greater for those for whom n power was greater than n affiliation rather than for those for whom the reverse was true. Greater increases in, and levels of, NE at the examination and after were associated with greater subsequent drops in S-IgA, which reached below baseline levels for those for whom n power was stronger. The examination stimulated adrenergic activity, which in the long run depressed immune function for those with a strong power motive who had been most aroused adrenergically by the examination.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 2","pages":"52-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936739","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14958716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 177
Congruent stress-preventing factors and anxiety in a long-term stress situation. 长期压力情境下的一致压力预防因素与焦虑。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936757
N A Milgram, M Zucker
{"title":"Congruent stress-preventing factors and anxiety in a long-term stress situation.","authors":"N A Milgram,&nbsp;M Zucker","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The relationship of state anxiety to personal and social stress-preventing factors and to criterion measure was examined in 38 family men who were recent immigrants to Israel from Western countries. As predicted, state anxiety accounted for more variance in the criterion measure of stated intention of remaining in Israel than all the stress-preventing factors combined. Moreover, approximately half of the effect of the latter factors on the criterion was achieved through the anxiety variable. Given the modest sample size, the specific findings are regarded as tentative, but the general conclusion of the study appears to be amply supported. Namely, the level of state anxiety in the individual may be regarded as an index of the effectiveness of the various stress-preventing factors operating in the situation and as a stress-preventing factor in its own right that directly affects problem-solving behavior and outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 4","pages":"184-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936757","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14962733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dimensions of life stress in psychiatric patients. 精神病人生活压力的维度。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936732
P A Pilkonis, S D Imber, P Rubinsky
{"title":"Dimensions of life stress in psychiatric patients.","authors":"P A Pilkonis,&nbsp;S D Imber,&nbsp;P Rubinsky","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936732","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A combined checklist and interview methodology was developed to assess the occurrence of life events among psychiatric patients. In addition to identifying events, patients were asked to rate them on 11 dimensions assumed to be important in mediating the impact of life stress. A factor analysis of ratings of 479 events from 64 patients, yielded three factors, reflecting the desirability of events, perceived control over their occurrence, and the readjustment required by events. However, ratings of social support available for help in coping with events and prior experience with similar events did not load on any of these factors. These dimensions should be treated as separate and potentially important influences. Three judges, blind to the patients' ratings, also made \"normative\" judgements of a subset of 154 events on the dimensions of desirability, control, and readjustment. Agreement among judges and between judges and patients was high with regard to desirability and control but low when rating readjustment. Judges tended to overestimate the amount of readjustment as described by patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 1","pages":"5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936732","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14958715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Type A behavior and job performance: some suggestive findings. A型行为与工作绩效:一些启发性的发现。
Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936740
M Jamal
{"title":"Type A behavior and job performance: some suggestive findings.","authors":"M Jamal","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936740","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examined Type A and Type B differences in job performance, psychosomatic complaints, and career progression among white-collar employees (N = 218) in a field setting. Significant differences were found between Type A's and Type B's in quality of performance, effort exerted at the job, and psychosomatic complaints. Employees' cultural background and sex moderated some of the relationships observed in the study. Implications of the findings for future research on the topic are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 2","pages":"60-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936740","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14958717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 55
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