Journal of human stress最新文献_第5页

Catecholamine response of children in a naturally occurring stressor situation. 儿茶酚胺反应的儿童在自然发生的压力情况。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936782

S W Elwood, H B Ferguson, J Thakar

引用次数: 22

Life events assessment of depressed patients: a comparison of self-report and interview formats. 抑郁症患者生活事件评估:自我报告与访谈形式之比较。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936761

M Zimmerman, B Pfohl, D Stangl

{"title":"Life events assessment of depressed patients: a comparison of self-report and interview formats.","authors":"M Zimmerman, B Pfohl, D Stangl","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936761","url":null,"abstract":"Both self-report questionnaires and semi-structured interviews have been employed in past research on the association between life events and psychiatric disorder. We examined the comparability of these two approaches by giving both a self-report life events scale and semi-structured life events interview to 38 depressed patients. About 40% of the items noted on the interview were missed when using the questionnaire. Approximately 15% of the items noted on the questionnaire were errors since the events did not meet the definition or time criteria specified in the questionnaire. Twenty percent of the items noted on the questionnaire were not noted on the interview and may represent underinclusiveness on the part of the interview. The implications of these differences were examined by comparing the association between a variety of demographic and clinical variables and life events under each methodology. There were no significant differences between the two methods except when examining the association between life events and other subjective self-report measures.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"12 1","pages":"13-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936761","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14681375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Post-shooting stress reactions among police officers. 警察枪击后的应激反应。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936763

R Loo

引用次数: 43

Treating Type A Behavior and Your Heart, by Meyer Friedman, MD, and Diane Ulmer, RN, MS. New York, Alfred A. Knopf 《治疗A型行为和你的心》，作者:Meyer Friedman，医学博士，Diane Ulmer，注册护士，纽约女士，Alfred A. Knopf

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936758

J. M. Rhoads

引用次数: 98

Psychological preparation as a method of reducing the stress of surgery. 心理准备作为减轻手术压力的一种方法。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-08-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006254-198508000-00020

L. Wallace

{"title":"Psychological preparation as a method of reducing the stress of surgery.","authors":"L. Wallace","doi":"10.1097/00006254-198508000-00020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-198508000-00020","url":null,"abstract":"Studies of the preparation of adult patients for surgery are reviewed. While many show that preparation reduces stress, the studies are criticized for methodological and conceptual inadequacies. In particular, studies often fail to measure a range of stress responses, and also fail to provide measures over a sufficient time span to fully assess the effect of preparation on stress responses which are known to have differing rates of responsiveness. The experimental study was specifically designed to overcome these problems. Eighty patients undergoing a minor gynecological operation (laparoscopy for sterilization or infertility investigation) were allocated to one of three groups: routine care only (Control 1); routine care plus a minimally informative preparatory booklet (Control 2); or routine care plus a maximally informative preparatory booklet (Experimental group). Patients in the special preparation condition showed lower stress responses on measures of preoperative anxiety. At both one- and six-week follow ups they showed reduced state anxiety and elevated postdischarge vigor scores. They also showed less pain after surgery and recovered faster in hospital and in the first six days after going home. They returned to normal activities faster than patients in the two control groups. There were no differences on measures of postoperative symptoms, medication use, or reported time to return to normal health. The results are discussed in terms of previous studies of psychological preparation, and current concepts of stress. Suggestions for the design of preparatory interventions are made which match the type and timing of the intervention to the target stress response.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"10 2 1","pages":"62-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/00006254-198508000-00020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61949280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 90

Introspectiveness and adolescent symptom reporting. 自省与青少年症状报告。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936755

S Hansell, D Mechanic

{"title":"Introspectiveness and adolescent symptom reporting.","authors":"S Hansell, D Mechanic","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936755","url":null,"abstract":"A new measure of introspectiveness--the tendency to devote diffuse attention to thoughts and feelings about the self--was used to investigate adolescent symptom reporting. Introspectiveness was correlated with psychological distress (r = .40) and with physical symptoms (r = .27) in a random sample of college freshmen, and remained the strongest correlate of distress and symptoms when controlling for a variety of other measures. Women, Jews, and certain Hispanic groups were higher on introspectiveness than other students. An unanticipated, but possibly significant, result was that economic discontinuities and discontinuities involving significant others had markedly different relationships with health. Strong associations between perceptions of parental characteristics, adolescent introspectiveness, and health suggested the importance of socialization processes for understanding distress and symptoms. Finally, measures of emotional sensitivity and time spent alone were associated with introspectiveness and symptom reporting. Taken together, these findings suggest the importance of introspectiveness and its correlates for understanding the processes leading to adolescent symptom reporting.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"11 4","pages":"165-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1985-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936755","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14962731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 72

A multi-modal questionnaire for stress. 一份多模态压力问卷。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936741

R C Lefebvre, S L Sandford

引用次数: 27

Health status as a mediating factor in the life change-academic performance relationship. 健康状况在生活变化与学业成绩的关系中起中介作用。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936748

T F Garrity, J B Ries

引用次数: 13

The stability of psychometric performance during the International Biomedical Expedition to the Antarctic (IBEA). 国际南极生物医学考察(IBEA)期间心理测量表现的稳定性。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936753

M Defayolle, C Boutelier, C Bachelard, J Rivolier, A J Taylor

引用次数: 25

Temporal relationship between life events and two illness measures: a cross-lagged panel analysis. 生活事件与两种疾病测量的时间关系:交叉滞后面板分析。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1985.9936734

M H Antoni

引用次数: 11