Journal of human stress最新文献_第4页

Principal dimensions of the Framingham Type A scale: differential relationships to cardiovascular reactivity and anxiety. Framingham A型量表的主要维度:心血管反应性和焦虑的差异关系。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936774

B K Houston, T W Smith, R M Zurawski

{"title":"Principal dimensions of the Framingham Type A scale: differential relationships to cardiovascular reactivity and anxiety.","authors":"B K Houston, T W Smith, R M Zurawski","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936774","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation sought to identify the principal dimensions of the Framingham Type A scale (FTAS) and then to examine their physiological and psychological correlates. A factor analysis of the FTAS items, which was cross-validated, revealed two factors. Items concerning achievement and competitive-striving loaded primarily on the first factor. Scores on a subscale composed of these items (labeled Competitive Drive) were related to systolic blood pressure reactivity during an interpersonal task but were unrelated to anxiety. FTAS items concerning impatient, time urgent, and domineering propensities loaded primarily on the second factor. Scores on a subscale composed of these items (labeled Speed and Impatience) were not related to cardiovascular reactivity during the task but were related to anxiety. Results are discussed in terms of the psychological heterogeneity of the Type A behavior pattern and possible differences between dimensions of the overall Type A pattern and their association with different manifestations of coronary heart disease.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"12 3","pages":"105-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936774","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14681304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Adolescent mothers, stress, and prevention. 青少年母亲，压力和预防。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936783

S P Schinke, R P Barth, L D Gilchrist, J S Maxwell

引用次数: 22

Periodontal disease as a function of life events stress. 牙周病是生活事件压力的一个功能。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936764

L W Green, W W Tryon, B Marks, J Huryn

引用次数: 118

Global perceived stress level as a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and depression. 整体感知压力水平在消极生活事件与抑郁之间的关系中起调节作用。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936781

N A Kuiper, L J Olinger, L M Lyons

{"title":"Global perceived stress level as a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and depression.","authors":"N A Kuiper, L J Olinger, L M Lyons","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936781","url":null,"abstract":"The present research investigated the proposal that global perceived stress level moderates the degree of relationship between negative life events and depression. Accordingly, subjects in this study completed the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Life Experiences Survey (LES), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). The PSS provides a measure of global perceived stress level, or the general tendency to view one's life as being unpredictable, out of control, and overwhelming. Consistent with past research, the findings revealed an increase in depression level as negative life change scores increased. Of special importance, however, was the finding that global level of stress significantly moderated the relationship between depression and negative life events. For those low on perceived stress, negative life changes had only a minimal impact on depression level. In contrast, for those high on perceived stress, the relationship was more pronounced. These findings were then discussed with regard to the possible role of cognitive appraisals in enhancing the symptoms of psychopathology experienced by individuals high on global level of perceived stress.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"12 4","pages":"149-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936781","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14681239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 61

Genital herpes and personality. 生殖器疱疹和人格。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936776

C W Stout, L J Bloom

引用次数: 28

The effect of social support and the work environment upon burnout among nurses. 社会支持与工作环境对护士职业倦怠的影响。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936762

J F Constable, D W Russell

{"title":"The effect of social support and the work environment upon burnout among nurses.","authors":"J F Constable, D W Russell","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936762","url":null,"abstract":"Burnout among hospital-based nurses appears to be a serious problem affecting the delivery of health care. Findings from previous empirical research indicate that burnout among these nurses results from reactions to adversities inherent in the hospital work environment, and that burnout can lead nurses to change jobs and/or abandon the practice of nursing. This paper presents and discusses research findings on the effects of various aspects of the hospital work environment on burnout among nurses, and, in addition, evaluates the effects of social support in reducing and/or mitigating the relationship between negative aspects of the work environment and burnout. A multiple regression approach is employed to test the hypothesized model. The data were collected from a sample of nurses (n = 310) employed at Fitzsimons Army Medical Center (FAMC), Aurora, Colorado. The major determinants of burnout were found to be low job enhancement (autonomy, task orientation, clarity, innovation, and physical comfort); work pressure; and lack of supervisor support, along with the interaction term involving the combined effects of job enhancement and supervisor support. These predictors, in conjunction with demographic and job-related variables explained 53% of the variance in emotional exhaustion, a central component of the burnout syndrome.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"12 1","pages":"20-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936762","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14681376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 312

Reduced pupillary sensitivity to topical phenylephrine associated with the relaxation response. 瞳孔对局部苯肾上腺素的敏感性降低与松弛反应有关。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936773

J W Lehmann, I L Goodale, H Benson

引用次数: 9

Type A and B subjects' self-reported cognitive/affective/behavioral responses to descriptions of potentially frustrating situations. A型和B型受试者对潜在令人沮丧的情况描述的自我报告的认知/情感/行为反应。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936784

A C Henly, R L Williams

{"title":"Type A and B subjects' self-reported cognitive/affective/behavioral responses to descriptions of potentially frustrating situations.","authors":"A C Henly, R L Williams","doi":"10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936784","url":null,"abstract":"This study compared Type A and Type B individuals' self-reported thoughts and behavioral responses to descriptions of potentially frustrating situations. The Jenkins Activity Survey was first administered to 181 adults to assess their TYpe A tendencies. The Type A scores were then used in forming two groups of 40 extreme Type A's and 40 extreme Type B's. These 80 subjects were subsequently presented with written descriptions of 16 potentially frustrating situations included in the questionnaire \"What Pushes Your Button?\" and asked to provide two responses to each situation: what they might think if confronted with that situation and what they might actually do in that situation. Their self-reported thoughts and behaviors were classified by independent raters into designated categories. The results showed that Type A individuals' self-reported thoughts reflected significantly more negative than neutral affect and significantly more negative affect than the Type B individuals' thoughts. However, the two groups did not differ significantly in any of the self-reported behavior categories (e.g., nonassertion, aggression, assertion, problem solving, and neutral). Some gender differences were evidenced for the Type A subjects. Women were more inclined than men to report negative affect at the covert level but much less inclined than men to report aggressive responses at the behavioral level.","PeriodicalId":76006,"journal":{"name":"Journal of human stress","volume":"12 4","pages":"168-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936784","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14681242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

A comparison of life events scoring methods as predictors of psychological symptomatology. 生活事件评分方法作为心理症状预测指标的比较。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936769

L A Zuckerman, J M Oliver, H H Hollingsworth, H R Austrin

引用次数: 37

Relationships among negative life events, physiological reactivity, and health symptomatology. 负面生活事件、生理反应和健康症状之间的关系。

Journal of human stress Pub Date : 1986-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/0097840X.1986.9936780

L H Cohen, R F Simons, S C Rose, J McGowan, M F Zelson

引用次数: 19