Beliefs and fears underlying type A behavior: what makes Sammy run--so fast and aggressively?

R J Burke
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Price has proposed that Type A behavior allows individuals to cope with fears and anxieties engendered by beliefs they develop about their environment through socialization. Three investigations tested her cognitive social learning model of Type A behavior by developing measures of beliefs and fears, and validating them against a standardized Type A measure, the Jenkins Activity Survey (two studies), and measures of Time Urgency, Hostility, Time for Reverie and Self-Centeredness (one study). Respondents provided data by completing questionnaires. Three beliefs and four fears were assessed. Findings indicated that the measures of beliefs and fears had desirable psychometric properties and produced modest relationships with the JAS, Time Urgency and Hostility. Future research directions and practical implications are offered.

A型行为背后的信念和恐惧:是什么让萨米跑得这么快、这么凶?
Price提出,A型行为允许个体应对由他们在社会化过程中对环境形成的信念所产生的恐惧和焦虑。三项调查测试了她的A型行为认知社会学习模型,通过开发信念和恐惧的测量,并通过标准化的A型测量,詹金斯活动调查(两项研究)和时间紧迫性,敌意,沉思时间和自我中心(一项研究)的测量来验证它们。受访者通过填写问卷提供数据。评估了三种信念和四种恐惧。研究结果表明,信念和恐惧的测量具有理想的心理测量特性,并与JAS、时间紧迫性和敌意产生适度的关系。提出了未来的研究方向和现实意义。
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