Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete最新文献_第3页

[Electrophysiologic investigations in a family with malignant hyperthermia (author's transl)]. [一个恶性高热家庭的电生理调查[作者译]]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002388

B Mamoli, B Sporn, K Steinbereithner, P Dal-Bianco

引用次数: 0

[New aspects in cerebrospinal toxoplasmosis (author's transl)]. [脑脊液弓形虫病研究的新进展[作者简介]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-06-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002387

H R Stöckli, H E Kaeser, R Kocher, R Dietrich, H P Rieder

引用次数: 2

[Clinical significance of blood level-determinations of antiepileptic drugs (author's transl)]. [抗癫痫药物血药浓度测定的临床意义(作者译)]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002385

W Fröscher

{"title":"[Clinical significance of blood level-determinations of antiepileptic drugs (author's transl)].","authors":"W Fröscher","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002385","url":null,"abstract":"Die Aussagen über die klinische Relevanz von Blutspiegeluntersuchungen der Antiepileptika gehen erheblich auseinander. Nicht eindeutig geklärt wurde bisher vor allem der Wert der routinemäßigen Blutspiegel-Bestimmungen. Die bisherigen Untersuchungen, denen zufolge die erreichte Therapieverbesserung auf eine Bestimmung der Blutspiegel zurückzuflihren war, wurden ohne Kontrollgruppe durchgeflihrt. Es liegen außerdem Untersuchungen vor, bei denen die Bestimmung der Blutspiegel keine Therapieverbesserung erbrachte. Überlegungen zur gezielten Indikationsstellung ergeben sich aus dem Zwang, die hohen Kosten mit in die Diskussion einzubeziehen. Hauptindikationen zur Blutspiegel-Bestimmung sind Therapieresistenz aus unklarer Ursache einschließlich des Verdachts auf unregelmäßige Einnahme sowie die Abklärung von Intoxikationen. Im einzelnen ergeben sich zur Zeit folgende Indikationen zur Blutspiegel-Bestimmung der Antiepileptika: I. Verbesserung der Dosierungsrichtlinien, 2. Verdacht auf unregelmäßige Einnahme, 3. Therapieresistenz, 4. Einstellung des Blutspiegels nach einem therapeutischen Bereich zum Schutz vor Unteroder Oberdosierung, 5. Dosisreduktion bei Anfallsfreiheit , 6. Dosierungskontrolle bei zusätzlichen Erkrankungen, 7. Dosierungskontrolle in der Schwangerschaft, 8. Intoxikationen, vor allem bei Kombinationstherapie, 9. Abklärung von unspezifischen Beschwerden, 10. Erfassung von Interaktionen, I I. Bestimmung eines Ausgangswertes bei antikonvulsiv gut eingestellten Patienten.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 5","pages":"279-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002385","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17952749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

[On the origin and diagnostic value of the CSF-beta-globulins (author's transl)]. 【关于csf - β -球蛋白的来源及诊断价值(作者简介)】。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002386

W U Weitbrecht, M Henzi

{"title":"[On the origin and diagnostic value of the CSF-beta-globulins (author's transl)].","authors":"W U Weitbrecht, M Henzi","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002386","url":null,"abstract":"208 cerebrospinal fluid samples were taken from patients having various patterns of neurological diseases. The following beta-globulins: transferrin, haemopexin, beta-1 A-globulin, beta-1 E-globulin, beta-2-glycoproteid and beta-lipoproteid were determined immunologically quantitatively in the CSF and partly quantitatively in the serum, and their behaviour was compared with that of the beta and tau fraction in CSF electrophoresis. It was found that changes in the fractions in CSF electrophoresis agreed only slightly with those of the quantitatively determined globulins, although these globulins represent 70--80% of the beta and tau fraction. Increases in the number of beta-1 A and beta-1 E-globulins are more significantly marked in intracranial haemorrhages than with other diseases. In all other respects, increases or decreases in the number of beta-globulins do not appear to be typical of any particular disease pattern determined by electrophoresis or quantitatively. Due to the linearity of the changes in case of disturbances of the CSF barrier, and also on account of the absolutely parallel behaviour of the beta-globulins, it was concluded that transferrin--contrary to the opinion held so far--is produced cerebrally in only small quantities or possibly not at all, and that the entirety of beta-globulins originate from the serum.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 5","pages":"294-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002386","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17221618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

[The Kleine-Levin-Critchley-syndrome. A contribution to the solution of differential diagnosis (author's transl)]. [Kleine-Levin-Critchley-syndrome。对鉴别诊断解决方案的贡献[作者简介]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002384

K Hagel, H Freytag, H Kindt

{"title":"[The Kleine-Levin-Critchley-syndrome. A contribution to the solution of differential diagnosis (author's transl)].","authors":"K Hagel, H Freytag, H Kindt","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002384","url":null,"abstract":"The typical symptoms of the so-called Kleine-Levin-Critchley-Syndrome are described according to our own observation of four selected patients (one woman, three men) on the background of the literature on the subject. In contrast to the first descriptions we characterise this syndrome by the Trias: periodic hypersomnia, vegetative disturbances (especially of food intake) and psychopathologic symptoms. Especially young men in their second decade of life suffer from this syndrome. As far as women are concerned the disease is found more seldom but the authors are sure that it exists. A spontaneous remission of the periodically proceeding disease often occurs in the third decade of life. In analogy to the respective literature a retardation of the EEG during the course of the disease going along with otherwise inconspicuous neurology was observed by the authors. Polygraphic-EEG studies are seldom. The cause of the syndrome is still open to question. Our observation show that a primarily disposition-linked and a secondarily acquisition-linked form can be assumed. Good effects are put down to amphetamines used for therapy. As far as differential diagnosis is concerned infections and abusus must be excluded.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 5","pages":"267-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002384","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17952748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

[Is chronic schizophrenia an artefact?--Arguments and counter-arguments (author's transl)]. 慢性精神分裂症是人造的吗?——论证与反论证(作者译)]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002382

L Ciompi

{"title":"[Is chronic schizophrenia an artefact?--Arguments and counter-arguments (author's transl)].","authors":"L Ciompi","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002382","url":null,"abstract":"The working hypothesis is investigated that chronic schizophrenia could differ from acute schizophrenia not only phenomenologically, but also in its causes. The following arguments in favour of the hypothesis that chronic schizophrenia could mainly be a psychosocial \"artefact\", caused by the psycho-social consequences of acute attacks of illness, are presented 1. institutionalisme and understimulation; 2. non-specifity of many phenomenons attributed to \"chronic schizophrenia\"; 3. great variability of long-term courses; 4. lack of influence of genetic factors on long-term course; 5. importance of social factors for long-term course; proposition of a \"general principle of psychosocial inertia\"; 6. family influences; 7. lack of sufficient proofs for a clearcut illness-concept. --On the other hand the following arguments against the artefact-hypothesis are discussed: 1. the question of \"irreversible residual states\"; 2. organic and biochemical arguments; 3. genetic arguments; 4. the problematic distinction between acute and chronic schizophrenia; 5. the ubiquity of chronic schizophrenia. --On the whole, the arguments in favour of the artefact-hypothesis seem more pertinent, but more research is needed for a definite decision.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 5","pages":"237-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002382","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17952747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 39

[Structure, levels and deficiencies regarding the abilities of schizophrenics (author's transl)]. [精神分裂症患者能力的结构、层次和缺陷(作者译)]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-05-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002383

U Schelling

引用次数: 1

[On the etiology of syndromes of dementia (author's transl)]. [论痴呆证候的病因学(作者译)]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002379

K Foerster, F Regli

引用次数: 5

[Indication, technique and results of surgical treatment of cervical spine injuries (author's transl)]. [颈椎损伤手术治疗的适应证、技术及结果[作者简介]]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002378

A Karimi-Nejad

{"title":"[Indication, technique and results of surgical treatment of cervical spine injuries (author's transl)].","authors":"A Karimi-Nejad","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002378","url":null,"abstract":"Die operative Behandlung der HWS-Verletzungen mit frühzeitiger Stabilisierung und gleichzeitiger Entlastung des Markes wird in den letzten Jahren zunehmend mit Erfolg angewandt. Die rasch zunehmenden Erfahrungen in den letzten Jahren haben gezeigt, daß die Verletzungen jedoch bunt und manigfaltig gestaltet sind. Dementsprechend müssen auch die operativen Maßnahmen den Verletzungen angepaßt sein. Von operativen Konsequenzen ausgehend, ist eine Einteilung der Verletzungen im oberen oberhalb C 3 und im unteren bei und unterhalb von C 3 Bereich vorzunehmen. Bei Verletzungen im oberen HWSBereich ist eine der Verletzungsart angepaßte Dorsalfusion angezeigt. Hingegen muß bei Verletzungen von und unterhalb C 3 stets ein ventraler Zugang gewählt werden. Bei Achsenknickungen und bei reinen Luxationen ohne eine Fraktur der beteiligten Wirbelkörper oder der Wirbelgelenke genügt in der Regel eine einfache Ventralfusion, vorausgesetzt, daß die Patienten gehfahig un d kooperativ sind. Bei paraplegisch gelähmten, gehunfahigen oder unruhigen Patienten, aber auf jeden Fall bei Luxationsfrakturen, bei Kompressionsund schweren Stückbrüchen muß stets eine zusätzliche innere Fixierung angebracht werden. Die Indikation, Operationstechnik mit Spätergebnissen unter Berücksichtigung der Neurologie, werden anhand von 66 operierten Patienten besprochen.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 4","pages":"183-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002378","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17952585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

[Treatment of drug-induced dryness of mouth in psychiatric pateints--a controlled comparative study (author's transl)]. [精神病患者药物性口干的治疗——一项对照研究[作者译]。

Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-04-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002381

E Wolpert, F Jung, H D Middelhoff, T Piegler

{"title":"[Treatment of drug-induced dryness of mouth in psychiatric pateints--a controlled comparative study (author's transl)].","authors":"E Wolpert, F Jung, H D Middelhoff, T Piegler","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002381","url":null,"abstract":"The present study examined the effects of various substances on salivary secretion in 25 psychiatric inpatients suffering from depression or schizoprenic disorders. It is well known that tricyclic neuroleptics and anti-depressants lower the rate of salivary excretion and lead to hyposalivation and a dry mouth. The following methods were studied on their effect to compensate hyposalivation: Distigminbromid, sweets, Glandosane, a new synthetic saliva, and water which was gustatory adopted. Salivary flow was measured according to Matzker (7). Subjective feelings of thirst and mouth dryness were recorded by selfconstructed tests. Only Glandosane and Distigminbromid compensated mouth dryness. The recorded amount of salivary flow was within the range of normal controls. There were no significant correlations between the subjective test answers and the objective measurement of salivary rate. Improvement of depression by application of Glandosane could not be observed. Patients treated with Glandosane felt most comfortable whereas in those treated with Distigminbromid side effects as digestive disorders, urinary disorders and changes in perspiration were observed.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 4","pages":"224-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002381","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17169758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4