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Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete最新文献

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[Importance of predisposing factors and personality characteristics in cluster headache patients (author's transl)]. [集束性头痛患者易感因素及人格特征的重要性[作者简介]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1005822
J Cuypers, H Altenkirch, S Bunge
{"title":"[Importance of predisposing factors and personality characteristics in cluster headache patients (author's transl)].","authors":"J Cuypers,&nbsp;H Altenkirch,&nbsp;S Bunge","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1005822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1005822","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Predisposing factors and concomitant diseases were examined in cluster headache patients. A positive or negative correlation to a particular disease, e.g. gastrointestinal ulcerative disease, could not be showen. Factors indicating a genetic predisposition could also not be found. In the Freiburg Personality Inventory cluster and migraine patients had an essentially normal profile; however, both groups evidenced a tendency towards psychosomatic reactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 12","pages":"643-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1005822","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17956445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Activation of epilepsy-typical potentials in the EEG (author's transl)]. [脑电图中癫痫典型电位的激活(作者译)]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1005823
W Fröscher, H Stefan
{"title":"[Activation of epilepsy-typical potentials in the EEG (author's transl)].","authors":"W Fröscher,&nbsp;H Stefan","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1005823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1005823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the case of seizures which are difficult to diagnose, the demonstration of epilepsy-typical graphoelements in the EEG confirms the suspected presence of an epilepsy. Activation methods are employed, since epilepsy-typical potentials may be even absent in established cerebral convulsibility in the routine wake EEG. The purpose of these method is the activation of epilepsy-typical potentials in patients, whereas the activation should not be so strong that those potentials may also be activated in healthy persons - since they can be provoked by a sufficiently strong stimulation in any individual. Hyperventilation, photostimulation, sleep, sleep deprivation and, in addition, drug provocation with Bemergrid, have proved most effective in routine diagnostic procedures; the diagnostic significance of the latter is still most problematic. - The various activation methods show a variably marked effect in the different types of seizures.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 12","pages":"648-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1005823","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17956446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
[Origin and development of suicide prevention in German-language psychiatry (author's transl)]. [德语精神病学自杀预防的起源和发展[作者译]]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1005821
C Kulessa, K Böhme
{"title":"[Origin and development of suicide prevention in German-language psychiatry (author's transl)].","authors":"C Kulessa,&nbsp;K Böhme","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1005821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1005821","url":null,"abstract":"Im Gegensatz zum Mangel an Resonanz in der Breite lassen sich einzelne Arbeiten fast bis zum Reslaipt Friedrichs des Großen (1751) zurückverfolgen, mit dem dieser der Poenalisierung suizidalen Verhaltens ein Ende setzen wollte. Auenbrugger (1783) sah im Suizid eine Erscheinungsform der Monomanie und schlug als Suizidprophylaxe die Trias Brunnenwasser, Gürtel und blasenziehende Pflaster vor. Als erster soU Osillnder (1813) in Vorträgen Vorschläge für die Suizidprophylaxe gemacht haben, die in einer \"moralischen Bildung des Herzens\" gipfelten. Einflußreich in Fragen der Suizidprophylaxe wurde in der deutschen Psychiatrie Esquirol (1838).","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 12","pages":"629-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1005821","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18053636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Psychosocial influences on the success of therapy in epileptic children (author's transl)]. [心理社会因素对癫痫儿童治疗成功的影响[作者译]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-11-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002403
C Groh, S Hackl, E Tatzer, V Groh
{"title":"[Psychosocial influences on the success of therapy in epileptic children (author's transl)].","authors":"C Groh,&nbsp;S Hackl,&nbsp;E Tatzer,&nbsp;V Groh","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002403","url":null,"abstract":"Problem: Methods: Results: Discussion:","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 11","pages":"603-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002403","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17955464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[A disease pattern simulating a cubitocarpal "double-tunnel" syndrome due to anastomosis after Martin-Gruber (author's transl)]. [Martin-Gruber(作者译)术后吻合引起的一种类似腕“双隧道”综合征的疾病模式]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-11-01
J Kómár, M Szalay, A Máté
{"title":"[A disease pattern simulating a cubitocarpal \"double-tunnel\" syndrome due to anastomosis after Martin-Gruber (author's transl)].","authors":"J Kómár,&nbsp;M Szalay,&nbsp;A Máté","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article reports on a case which appeared as though two tunnel syndromes were present simultaneously, namely, the cubital and the carpal tunnel syndromes. Thorough electrophysiological examination revealed, however, that this simulated pattern was due to the presence of an anastomosis after Martin-Gruber. Three months after surgery the patient was free from symptoms. Intraoperative neurography had established the compression and its resolution. Anastomosis of Riche-Canieu was an additional, secondary finding.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 11","pages":"612-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17955466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Mortality in hospitalized psychiatric patients (results from a 5-year study) (author's transl)]. 住院精神病患者的死亡率(来自一项5年研究的结果)(作者译)。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-11-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1005820
H Schwalb, C Schomann, H Brüninghaus, F Eckmann, D Jüngling, H Reinhold, J Schall, I Veh-Schindlmayr, W von Waldenfels
{"title":"[Mortality in hospitalized psychiatric patients (results from a 5-year study) (author's transl)].","authors":"H Schwalb,&nbsp;C Schomann,&nbsp;H Brüninghaus,&nbsp;F Eckmann,&nbsp;D Jüngling,&nbsp;H Reinhold,&nbsp;J Schall,&nbsp;I Veh-Schindlmayr,&nbsp;W von Waldenfels","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1005820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1005820","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During 5 years we have registered mortality in 1239 chronic hospitalized psychiatric patients (609 men and 630 women) aged between 40-70 years in 6 German hospitals. We examined this patients on incidence of cardial riskfactors. The death rates were compared to the others of BRD. In this connection we found out an intensified mortality in all age groups of psychiatric patients as against to BRD average. The mortality of respiratory system diseases surpassed death rates of BRD many times better. Also psychiatric patients died by cardiovascular diseases more than expected. The death rates from ischaemic heart diseases in men were approximately twice as much than at BRD statistic. Patients who died in arteriosclerotic diseases had more often riskfactors than the other deceased. The great number of sudden and unexpected deaths was remarkable.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 11","pages":"616-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1005820","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17955026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
[Possibilities of neurological pain relief (author's transl)]. [神经性疼痛缓解的可能性(作者译)]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-11-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002402
K Nittner
{"title":"[Possibilities of neurological pain relief (author's transl)].","authors":"K Nittner","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002402","url":null,"abstract":"Zur neurochirurgischen Behandlung des Schmerzes bieten sich zwei Verfahren an. Einmal handelt es sich um ein nichtdestruierendes invasives Vorgehen. Hierbei wird durch Elektrostimulation eine zeitlich begrenzte Schmerzlinderung oder Schmerzfreiheit enielt. Die Stimulation kann am peripheren Nerven, an den Bahnen des Rückenmarks und im Gehirn selbst erfolgen. Zum anderen handelt es sich um destruierende Verfahren, die ebenfalls am peripheren Nerven, evtl. dem zugehörigen Ganglienzellkomplex, an den schmerzleitenden Bahnen des Rückenmarks und an schmerzspezifischen und unspezifisehen Kernen des Gehirns ausgeführt werden.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 11","pages":"571-602"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18047679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Recent aspects of the suicide problem (author's transl)]. [自杀问题的近况(作者译)]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002401
B Bron
{"title":"[Recent aspects of the suicide problem (author's transl)].","authors":"B Bron","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002401","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problem of suicide is linked not only with psychiatric and psychological aspects, but also with sociological, ethical and legal, philosophical and theological problems. Significantly results of suicide research are represented by the psychoanalytic aspects of suicide as a conflict of aggression and narcissistic crisis, as well as by the description of the \"presuicidal syndrome\" (Ringel) and the structural analysis of the suicidal event. Today, suicidal syndromes are strikingly frequent among adolescents, the aged, drug addicts, dipsomaniacs and alcohol and other addicts in general as well as among psychotic patients. It is often particularly difficult to assess suicidality. Quite frequently the suicidal patient taxes the therapist's resources to a very high degree. Prevention of suicide must be considered as an important psychiatric and social challenge; the goal should be to correct the inner attitude of the person concerned and to influence and change the conditioning factors of the social environment. All preventive measures can be considered meaningful and justified only if they are directed not only at the preservation of life but also at the quality of the life led by the persons considered as suicide risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 10","pages":"556-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002401","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17955462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Changes of signs and delusional behaviour in aged chronic schizophrenics (author's transl)]. 老年慢性精神分裂症患者的症状和妄想行为的变化(作者译)。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002400
J Benos
{"title":"[Changes of signs and delusional behaviour in aged chronic schizophrenics (author's transl)].","authors":"J Benos","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002400","url":null,"abstract":"Von den 198 untersuchten Kranken haben 158 sämtliche Aufgaben bewältigt. Die Ergebnisse waren so umfangreich, daß nur ein kleiner Teil davon in der vorliegenden Arbeit aufgenommen wurde. Der \"positive Knick\" nach Huber (plötzliche Besserung des Krankheitsverlaufs) konnte in allen Fällen festgestellt werden. Nicht bei allen Fällen war er spektakulär und wurde vielfach übersehen. Die Symptomatik im Alter zeigte gegenüber jüngeren Schizophrenen eine deutliche Veränderung, so daß die übliche Krankheitsaufteilung der Schizophrenien nicht immer Anwendung finden konnte.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 10","pages":"513-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002400","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17955460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
[Questing and despairing. On the problem of self-destructive behaviour in youths with particular reference to "destructive sects" (author's transl)]. [探索和绝望。关于青少年自我毁灭行为的问题，特别是关于“破坏性教派”(作者译)。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1980-09-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002398
E Lungershausen
{"title":"[Questing and despairing. On the problem of self-destructive behaviour in youths with particular reference to \"destructive sects\" (author's transl)].","authors":"E Lungershausen","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1002398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1002398","url":null,"abstract":"In den letzten Jahren sind in der Bundesrepublik in zunehmendem Mat.le sogenannte \"Jugend-Sekten\" (\"destruktive Sekten\") tätig geworden. Fast immer handelt es sich dabei um Sekten, die unter straffer autoritärer Führung stehen und von ihren Mitgliedern zum Teil sofort, zum Teil auch erst im weiteren Verlauf, die völlige Abwendung von Familie und Gesellschaft verlangen und an ihre Stelle die unbedingte Zuwendung an die Sekte fordern.","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"48 9","pages":"461-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1980-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1002398","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17952817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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