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Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete最新文献

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[Anti-smoking therapy (author's transl)]. [戒烟疗法(作者译)]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-11-01
G Buchkremer
{"title":"[Anti-smoking therapy (author's transl)].","authors":"G Buchkremer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This is a comprehensive survey of the different anti-smoking therapies indicating the difficulty of comparing one method to another. It points out the minimum standard to be set for anti-smoking therapies. Reference is also made to advantages and disadvantages of the different kinds of treatment. The account of anti-smoking therapies includes hypnosis, aversion therapies, anti-smoking clinics, medical treatment, polyeclectrical and other methods of therapy. Detailed description is especially to be found of the behavior therapy. Eleven different techniques of the multimodal behavior treatment are presented. Finally consideration is given to the need of anti-smoking therapies, prevention from smoking as well as prophylaxis against relapse.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 11","pages":"613-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11467540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pantopaque cisternomeatography for neurootological differential diagnosis of acoustic neurinoma (author's transl)]. 【全不透明脑池造影在听神经瘤神经根学鉴别诊断中的应用(作者简介)】。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-11-01
T Haid, M Berg
{"title":"[Pantopaque cisternomeatography for neurootological differential diagnosis of acoustic neurinoma (author's transl)].","authors":"T Haid,&nbsp;M Berg","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 11","pages":"579-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11467538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical aspects, electrodiagnosis and therapy of myopathies (author's transl)]. [肌病的临床特点、电诊断与治疗[作者简介]]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-11-01
G Huffmann
{"title":"[Clinical aspects, electrodiagnosis and therapy of myopathies (author's transl)].","authors":"G Huffmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 11","pages":"597-612"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11467539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The influence of German speaking psychiatrists and neurologists in Northamerica and England (author's transl)]. [讲德语的精神病学家和神经学家在北美和英国的影响(作者译)]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-11-01
L B Kalinowsky
{"title":"[The influence of German speaking psychiatrists and neurologists in Northamerica and England (author's transl)].","authors":"L B Kalinowsky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The influence of German speaking psychiatrists has been quite remarkable in many countries. The German-Swiss Adolf Meyer placed the emphasis of his \"psychobiological\" school on psychodynamics a fact which opened the way for psychoanalysis. Those who had been invited to the Cnited States prior to 1933 like Franz Alexander and Sandor Rado, were followed by a great number of immigrants mostly from Vienna and Berlin. Representatives of nonanalytical psychiatry were the genetic psychiatrist Franz Kallmann and pioneers of somatic treatments like Sakel and Meduna. Prominent among neurologists coming from Germany to the United States were Kurt Goldstein, Hauptmann, Hans Strauss and Wartenberg. In England Mayer-Gross and Erich Guttmann exerted great influence. It seems that especially in Psychiatry the effort of so many representatives of our specialty in other countries has helped to promote international exchanges which formerly were missing.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 11","pages":"625-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11467541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Clinical course and prognosis of the Korsakoff's syndrome in alcoholics--55 own observations (author's transl)]. 酗酒者Korsakoff综合征的临床病程和预后——55例个人观察(作者译)。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-10-01
A Tschersich
{"title":"[Clinical course and prognosis of the Korsakoff's syndrome in alcoholics--55 own observations (author's transl)].","authors":"A Tschersich","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 10","pages":"519-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11427277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychotropic drugs as tools for clinical research into schizophrenia (author's transl)]. 精神药物作为精神分裂症临床研究的工具(作者译)。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-10-01
H Beckmann
{"title":"[Psychotropic drugs as tools for clinical research into schizophrenia (author's transl)].","authors":"H Beckmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is considerable similarity between paranoid schizophrenia and psychoses provoked by dopaminergic overstimulation in the central nervous system. The fact that neuroleptics are able to block dopaminergic neural activity has led to the hypothesis that there might exist a common biochemical substrate for schizophrenia and e. g. the amphetamine psychoses. Dopaminergic overstimulation may be elicited by different drugs interacting with the dopamine metabolism e. g. dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibition (disulfiram, fusaric acid); monoamine-oxidase-inhibition (phenelzine, tranylcypromine); dopamine release (amphetamine); stimulation of postsynaptic dopamine receptors (bromocriptine, apomorphine). Resulting psychotic symptoms consist of ideas of reference, delusions, visual and acustic hallucinations in a clear setting of consciousness. Psychoses occur usually in subjects, who have suffered from various psychiatric illnesses, which have apparently in common a reduced monoamine-oxidase activity in platelets. It is concluded from various biochemical findings, that psychoses resulting from dopaminergic overstimulation and schizophrenia have different biological substrates.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 10","pages":"564-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11252622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Etiology, clinical and diagnostic findings in extracranial aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (author's transl)]. [颈内动脉颅外动脉瘤的病因、临床和诊断特点]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-09-01
K Voigt
{"title":"[Etiology, clinical and diagnostic findings in extracranial aneurysms of the internal carotid artery (author's transl)].","authors":"K Voigt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 9","pages":"469-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11463284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The functional significance of the pulvinar thalmi (author's transl)]. [枕侧丘脑的功能意义(作者译)]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-09-01
H Strenge
{"title":"[The functional significance of the pulvinar thalmi (author's transl)].","authors":"H Strenge","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 9","pages":"491-507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11567172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The motor response potential after distal and proximal stimulation: studies in healthy volunteers and in polyneuropathies (author's transl)]. [远端和近端刺激后的运动反应电位:健康志愿者和多发性神经病患者的研究[作者译]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-09-01
W Tackmann, F Hoffmeyer
{"title":"[The motor response potential after distal and proximal stimulation: studies in healthy volunteers and in polyneuropathies (author's transl)].","authors":"W Tackmann,&nbsp;F Hoffmeyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Muscle responses evoked distally and proximally were recorded in median and in peroneal nerves from controls and patients with polyneuropathies of different origin. The following parameters were studied in the individual muscle response: 1. the amplitude of the potential, measured peak to peak, 2. the amplitude of the negative phase, 3. the total duration of the potential, 4. the duration of the negative phase, 5. the area covered by the negative phase. Results of the proximal measurements were divided by those of the distal records. Distal motor latencies and nerve conduction velocities were also determined. In controls a loss of amplitude of 10-15% and an equal reduction of the area covered by the negative phase was noted in proximally evoked responses and the duration of the negative phase was increased by 2-7% when compared with distal measurements. In some polyneuropathies these parameters showed significantly pathological changes, although distal motor latency, amplitude and nerve conduction velocity were still within the normal range. Comparison of distally and proximally evoked muscle potentials may thus lead to further information about the mode of conduction in altered motor nerves.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 9","pages":"508-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11426682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[ECG changes in psychiatric patients under long-term therapy with psychopharmaca (author's transl)]. [长期使用精神药物治疗的精神病患者的心电图变化[作者译]。
Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete Pub Date : 1978-09-01
H Schwalb, F Eckmann, W van Eimeren
{"title":"[ECG changes in psychiatric patients under long-term therapy with psychopharmaca (author's transl)].","authors":"H Schwalb,&nbsp;F Eckmann,&nbsp;W van Eimeren","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Within the scope of an epidemiologic study on risk factors and coronary heart diseases, 1726 mentally ill, aged 40-69, under permanent hospitalization were examined electrocardiographically. There were few pronounced indications of a relationship between pathological ECG findings and psychopharmaca. ECG changes were rarest among patients treated exclusively with non-tricyclic drugs, and most often among those patients who received tricyclics and non-tricyclics simultaneously. Statistically ascertained, however, was only the connection with lesser pathological changes in the rest and load ECG's (T-flattening). In this connection, these disturbances appeared more often among women. A reciprocal effect between sex and the influence of psychopharmaca appeared on the ECG. Contrary to males, females under treatment with tricyclica or with several psychopharmaca simultaneously showed more ECG changes than those treated without medication.</p>","PeriodicalId":75864,"journal":{"name":"Fortschritte der Neurologie, Psychiatrie, und ihrer Grenzgebiete","volume":"46 9","pages":"484-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11463285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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