Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie最新文献_第3页

[Ethics of psychiatric research on humans]. [人类精神病学研究的伦理学]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-05-01

M Marsálek

引用次数: 0

[Ethical dilemmas in geriatric psychiatry]. [老年精神病学中的伦理困境]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-05-01

M Vojtĕchovský

引用次数: 0

[Psychotherapeutic methods beyond the scope of individual schools of psychotherapy]. [心理治疗方法超出了个别心理治疗学派的范围]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-12-01

W Pieringer

引用次数: 0

[Experience with the use of folk culture in rehabilitation in day care psychiatric units (preliminary information)]. [民俗文化在日间护理精神科康复中应用的经验(初步资料)]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-12-01

Z Böhmová

引用次数: 0

[Eclectic, synthetic and integrative psychotherapy]. [折衷的，综合的和综合的心理治疗]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-12-01

S Kratochvíl

引用次数: 0

[The mental disorder of Doctor Jonas Jeitteles]. (乔纳斯·杰特莱斯医生的精神失常)。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-12-01

J Mecír

引用次数: 0

[Clozapine--an atypical antipsychotic agents, its advantages and risks]. [氯氮平——一种非典型抗精神病药物，其优点和风险]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-12-01

P Zvolský, J Hulínský

{"title":"[Clozapine--an atypical antipsychotic agents, its advantages and risks].","authors":"P Zvolský, J Hulínský","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present a basic review on clozapine (Leponex, Clozaril) which is one of the atypical antipsychotic drugs. It is a derivative of dibenzodiazepine, which contrary to classical neuroleptic drugs, does not exert a marked effect on the extrapyramidal system and its long-term use is not associated with the risk of development of irreversible tardive dyskinesia or dystonia. It is effective also in patients who are resistant to treatment with other neuroleptics and it has a more favourable effect on the negative symptoms of schizophrenia than classical neuroleptics. Its disadvantage is the increased risk of granulocytopenia and agranulocytosis (2%) and therefore its use is justified only in patients where there is evidence that they are resistant to other treatment. The mentioned risk can be controlled effectively by regular checks of the haemogram in patients taking clozapine, along with recording in the central data bank which has a consulting and control function and guaranteeing the method of correct administration of this drug and early therapeutic provisions in case of granulocytopenia. Despite the cost of treatment and checks of the haemogram, clozapine reduces the sum total of expenditure associated with the treatment of chronic schizophrenia by reducing the number of re-admissions to hospital, by shortening the period of hospitalization and by cutting indirect costs, which are influenced by a greater sociability of the patient and a greater probability of successful comprehensive therapeutic procedures.","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18858879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Alcohol tolerance and the clinical course of alcoholism]. 酒精耐受性与酒精中毒的临床过程

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-12-01

S Kunda

{"title":"[Alcohol tolerance and the clinical course of alcoholism].","authors":"S Kunda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors investigated in 250 hospitalized men in different clinical stages of alcoholism the alcohol tolerance and described the phenomenon of primary extension and secondary reduction in the variety of abused alcoholic beverages. While an increased tolerance was found in all patients, a markedly increased tolerance was recorded in 22% and the actual tolerance dominates unequivocally in toxicomanic drug dependence. In reduced tolerance (36%) associated findings such as hepatopathies, craniocerebral injury, epilepsy, ulceration etc. were present in 10%. The variety of alcoholic beverages comprised in 66.8% drinking of liquor with beer or wine--described by the author as the obligatory variety. In 20.4% preference of liquors was recorded, in 4.8% preference of wine, in 3.6% preference of beer. During secondary reduction of the variety (14%) in the majority the patients abandoned liquor in favour of wine, beer etc. Changes in the alcohol tolerance along with changes of the variety of consumed drinks are more marked within the framework of clinical pictures described by the author in the monograph \"Klinika alkoholismu\" (Clinical aspects of alcoholism) (1988). In systematic alcohol abuse (developing dependence) the increase of tolerance takes place along with profilization of the variety (obligatory variety, preference of liquors etc.). In alcoholic toxicomania dominates secondary and in particular actual tolerance with a markedly increased tolerance and preference of liquors. In habitual ethylism despite the increase the tolerance is not extreme, the obligatory variety dominates.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18858878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Occurrence of deviant tendencies in phalloplethysmographic and vulvoplethysmographic examinations in sexually dysfunctional patients (case reports)]. 性功能障碍患者阴茎和外阴体积脉搏波异常倾向的发生(病例报告)。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-10-01

P Tichý

{"title":"[Occurrence of deviant tendencies in phalloplethysmographic and vulvoplethysmographic examinations in sexually dysfunctional patients (case reports)].","authors":"P Tichý","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The author demonstrates on four case-histories the presence of sexual deviant trends as the cause of sexual dysfunctions in conventional heterosexual relations in men and women and the irreplaceable part played by vulvo- or phalloplethysmography used for their detection. In a man treated for some time on account of impaired erectile potency and in a woman who visited the surgery with her husband and presented complaints diagnosed as secondary frigidity and anorgasmy, PPG or VPG examination revealed a homosexual orientation. Both these patients knew of their homosexual orientation but did not tell anybody. The mentioned male patient intentionally dissimulated homosexuality, the woman attempted in vain to achieve heterosexual adaptation. In two young men with primary disorders of erectile potency PPG examination revealed sadomasochistic tendencies. In the first one the impaired erectility created the impression of \"debutant's failure\" when starting a partnership, in the second one it seemed to be due to adverse psychosocial factors. During an interview following the examination both described spontaneously and in detail erotic dreams and masturbation fantasies with sadomasochistic contents. They were not aware of the association of their specific sexual motivation structure. It was typical for all four patients that they never disclosed previously their deviant sexual tendencies and only the specific situation during the PPG or VPG examination, which they had voluntarily after previous instruction, they were motivated to confess their problems.","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1994-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18848509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Nooptropic agents and their action mechanisms in relation to neuropathology in senile dementia. II. Disorders of membrane integrity and neuron metabolism]. 老年性痴呆神经病理相关的益智药物及其作用机制。2膜完整性和神经元代谢紊乱]。

Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1994-10-01

O Benesová

引用次数: 0