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[Final considerations]. [最后考虑]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.4337/9781849805001.00012
K. Freund
{"title":"[Final considerations].","authors":"K. Freund","doi":"10.4337/9781849805001.00012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849805001.00012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46842697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
[Neuropsychologic examinations and rehabilitation]. [神经心理检查和康复]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-07-01
M Preiss
{"title":"[Neuropsychologic examinations and rehabilitation].","authors":"M Preiss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The presented paper is focused on substantial features of neuropsychological examinations. The author emphasizes the application of different tests focused on the relationship between the brain and behaviour, but in particular the neuropsychological battery. He describes the Halstead--Reitan battery and possibilities of its application in children. He emphasizes the importance of neuropsychological rehabilitation and differentiates it from mere recording of the process of spontaneous recovery. He characterizes the main neuropsychological factors which affect recovery after traumatic brain damage. He mentions some of his own examples where he used these factors in clinical practice. The author describes also his own experience with computer rehabilitation using the SERMION--Train the Brain programme.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18559859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Paroxetine in the treatment of depressive disorders (pilot study)]. [帕罗西汀治疗抑郁症(初步研究)]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-07-01
J Svestka, V Novotný, V Kamenická, V Obrovská, E Cesková
{"title":"[Paroxetine in the treatment of depressive disorders (pilot study)].","authors":"J Svestka,&nbsp;V Novotný,&nbsp;V Kamenická,&nbsp;V Obrovská,&nbsp;E Cesková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In an open study, 42 depressive patients (according to DSM-III-R) were administered paroxetine at mean minimal and maximum doses of 21 and 48 mg once daily in the morning. Treatment resulted in complete remission as defined by Serejsky in 57%, and 55% of patients were rated, according to CGI, as improved. Global HAMD and FKD scores significantly dropped compared to baseline values and responders and non-responders differed significantly as early as seven days of treatment, although the onset of the antidepressive effect was not clinically apparent before 2 weeks of treatment. Significant reductions were seen in all items except paranoidity and weight loss and hypochondria using the FKD scale. A substantial reduction in suicidal ideation and tendencies was also noted in the group of non-responders, a finding supporting a non-specific anti-suicidal effect of paroxetine, which was therapeutically significantly more successful in women than in men. Side effects occurring in 10% and more percent of treated subjects included fatiguability, sweating, tremor, dry mouth, obstipation and nausea.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18560666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Enuresis from the viewpoint of the pediatric psychiatrist]. 【从小儿精神科医生的角度看遗尿症】。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-07-01
E Malá
{"title":"[Enuresis from the viewpoint of the pediatric psychiatrist].","authors":"E Malá","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The etiological aspects of enuresis are diverse. Biological factors such as infection, developmental delay and genitourinary tract malformation must be excluded before the child psychiatrist ever undertakes to treat enuresis. In enuresis patients treated by a psychiatrist, an important role is played by the patients' social setting. These children came more often than controls from broken families, unhappy and quarreling parents who tends to give less attention to their children and encourage early separation. Enuresis is also more frequently associated with psychosocial changes (e.g., hospitalization, birth of a sibling, moving to a new home, etc.). The paper examines developmental stages of the child from the point of view of toilet training, circadian rhythms, and sleep stages from the point of view of enuresis incidence. What has a child psychiatrist to offer? Treatment of enuresis should involve a detailed analysis of the lifestyle, psychotherapy and drug therapy, rehabilitation and re-educational training. The most effective drugs are reviewed; these include tricyclic antidepressives (with a number of side effects) and Adiuretin as the drug of first choice, therapeutically hard-to-control enuresis, enuresis in adolescence, and the Peter Pan syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18560668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ca(2+)-channel blockers and binding of tricyclic antidepressive agents]. [Ca(2+)通道阻滞剂与三环抗抑郁药的结合]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-07-01
R Krulík, P Bures, Z Fisar, K Fuksová, J Sikora, D Beitlová
{"title":"[Ca(2+)-channel blockers and binding of tricyclic antidepressive agents].","authors":"R Krulík,&nbsp;P Bures,&nbsp;Z Fisar,&nbsp;K Fuksová,&nbsp;J Sikora,&nbsp;D Beitlová","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The interactions between Ca(2+)-channel blockers (verapamil and gallopamil) and synaptic plasma membranes (SPM) from bovine brain or human lymphocyte and platelet plasma membranes were studied. Changes in binding parameters of [3H]imipramine, [3H]desmethylimipramine and [3H]gallopamil were determined after addition of unlabelled verapamil or imipramine and after addition of phosphatidylserine (PS) (PS-stimulation). Specific binding of [3H]imipramine to SPM was decreased and [3H]desmethylimipramine binding was increased by 1 microM verapamil. [3H]gallopamil binds specifically to SPM as well as to platelet and lymphocyte membranes. [3H]gallopamil binding to SPM or lymphocyte plasma membranes was PS-stimulated in contrast to platelet plasma membranes without PS effect on binding. Imipramine inhibited both [3H]gallopamil binding and PS-stimulated [3H]gallopamil binding to SPM or lymphocyte plasma membranes. Mutual effects of tricyclic antidepressants and Ca(2+)-channel blockers on their binding sites require relatively high drug concentrations. Mechanism of Ca(2+)-channel blockers action in the treatment of depression may be connected rather with changes in signal transduction through serotonin and catecholamine receptor systems than with direct interaction of drugs with binding sites for tricyclic antidepressants.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18560667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Incidence of latent tetany in patients with panic disorder]. [惊恐障碍患者潜伏性手足搐搦的发生率]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-07-01
V Táborská
{"title":"[Incidence of latent tetany in patients with panic disorder].","authors":"V Táborská","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The symptoms of panic disorder according to the diagnostic criteria DSM-III-R and MKN-10 are, except a few, virtually identical with those of latent tetany, defined in the tetanic questionnaire developed at the Department of Neurology of the University Hospital at Olomouc. The author formed a group of 20 patients treated in an psychiatric outpatient unit for panic disorder. These patients had examinations necessary for diagnosing latent tetany including clinical neurological examination, biochemical investigation with an emphasis on the levels of serum and red blood cell magnesium, and EMG. In a group of 20 patients treated for panic disorder, the author found a concomitant incidence of latent tetany with known etiology--decreased levels of intracellular magnesium--and causal treatment with magnesium salts in 18 (90%). As these nosological entities appear to occur concomitantly, the author recommends, in all patients treated for panic disorder, to examine the iontogram, red blood cell magnesium and EMG and, if the diagnosis of latent tetany is confirmed, to initiate therapy with magnesium salts whose long-term administration leads to remission of problems common to both nosological entities.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18559860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Personality characteristics of men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction]. 【心因性勃起功能障碍男性的人格特征】。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-07-01
P Weiss, T Kozmiková, V Urbánek
{"title":"[Personality characteristics of men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction].","authors":"P Weiss,&nbsp;T Kozmiková,&nbsp;V Urbánek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Based on psychological examination of 47 males with the diagnosis of psychogenic erectile dysfunction, the following personality characteristics were defined by the authors as typical of these patients: 1. a high level of anxiety and neuroticism, 2. reduced masculinity in the partnership, 3. normal heterosexual development and preserved libido associated with markedly substandard sexual function at present. Judging by the results obtained, the authors believe that the confining the diagnostic and therapeutic approach exclusively to the issue of sexual reactivity would be too much of a simplification in these patients, considering their distinct personality and partnership components.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18560669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychotherapy in psychiatry (and in medicine in general)]. [精神病学中的心理治疗(以及一般的医学)]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-07-01
J Hasto
{"title":"[Psychotherapy in psychiatry (and in medicine in general)].","authors":"J Hasto","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author subscribes to the view that psychotherapy has an inalienable place in the bio-psycho-social model in psychiatry, and in medicine in general; psychotherapy makes up part of the plurality of therapeutic methods which is adequate to the stratification of being. The plurality of psychotherapeutic methods is, in turn, adequate to the diversity of problems encountered in mental and psychosomatic disease. Emphasis is laid of the psychotherapeutic aspects of psychiatric examination and on the importance of very short interviews in clinical practice. Future developments as regards the integration of psychotherapy into medicine, and professionalism in the field of psychotherapy remain to be open questions.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18559858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[75 years of the University Psychiatric Clinic in Brno]. [布尔诺大学精神病诊所成立75年]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-05-01
E Cesková
{"title":"[75 years of the University Psychiatric Clinic in Brno].","authors":"E Cesková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The University Psychiatric Clinic in Brno celebrated its 75th anniversary as part of the 75th jubilee of Masaryk University. At this occasion the author reminds briefly of its history and present activities. Teaching activities research and therapeutic and preventive care are reviewed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18668587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychiatrists, lawyers and shamans in the care of the mentally ill]. [精神科医生，律师和巫师照顾精神病患者]。
Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie Pub Date : 1995-05-01
V Student
{"title":"[Psychiatrists, lawyers and shamans in the care of the mentally ill].","authors":"V Student","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ethical attitudes of our society to the mentally sick still lag behind the economic development and legal norms. There prevail fixed prejudices also against psychiatry, as revealed by a recent fraudulent newspaper campaign on the political abuse of psychiatry, supported by a few of our colleagues. Our amended legal regulations which ensure civic rights of patients are stricter than in western countries but rely more on slow legal control than on medical ethics. The retardation of our psychiatry diminished gradually since the ministerial and government resolution on its development was issued in 1958 and 1962 and after the introduction of psychopharmacological treatment and preparations psychotherapy was not neglected either. A further advance of our psychiatry should be made possible by objective evaluation and the use of procedures applied successfully in other countries and not imitation of serious mistakes such as the commercial abuse of health legislation, rash abolition of psychiatric hospitals, pseudoliberal attitudes to the drug misuse and the spread of therapeutic dilettantism.</p>","PeriodicalId":75693,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska psychiatrie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"18675206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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