{"title":"Higher Symmetries of Lattices in 3D","authors":"Ismagil T. Habibullin, Aigul R. Khakimova","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724060017","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724060017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is known that there is a duality between the Davey – Stewartson type coupled systems and a class of integrable two-dimensional Toda type lattices. More precisely, the coupled systems are generalized symmetries for the lattices and the lattices can be interpreted as dressing chains for the systems. In our recent study we have found a novel lattice which is apparently not related to the known ones by Miura type transformation. In this article we describe higher symmetries to this lattice and derive a new coupled system of DS type.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 6","pages":"853 - 865"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rotations and Integrability","authors":"Andrey V. Tsiganov","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724060029","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724060029","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We discuss some families of integrable and superintegrable systems in <span>(n)</span>-dimensional Euclidean space which are invariant under <span>(mgeqslant n-2)</span> rotations. The invariant Hamiltonian <span>(H=sum p_{i}^{2}+V(q))</span> is integrable with <span>(n-2)</span> integrals of motion <span>(M_{alpha})</span> and an additional integral of\u0000motion <span>(G)</span>, which are first- and fourth-order polynomials in momenta, respectively.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 6","pages":"913 - 930"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1134/S1560354724060029.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lagrangian Manifolds in the Theory of Wave Beams and Solutions of the Helmholtz Equation","authors":"Anna V. Tsvetkova","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724570048","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724570048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes an approach to constructing the asymptotics of Gaussian beams, based on the theory of the canonical Maslov operator and the study of the dynamics and singularities of the corresponding Lagrangian manifolds in the phase space. As an example, we construct global asymptotics of Laguerre – Gauss beams, which are solutions of the Helmholtz equation in the paraxial approximation. Depending on the type of the beam and the emerging singularity on the Lagrangian manifold, asymptotics are expressed in terms of the Airy function or the Bessel function. One of the advantages of the described approach is that we can abandon the paraxial approximation and construct global asymptotics in terms of special functions also for solutions of the original Helmholtz equation, which is illustrated by an example.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 6","pages":"866 - 885"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Semyon S. Abramov, Maxim I. Bolotov, Lev A. Smirnov
{"title":"Synchronization by an External Periodic Force in Ensembles of Globally Coupled Phase Oscillators","authors":"Semyon S. Abramov, Maxim I. Bolotov, Lev A. Smirnov","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724570012","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724570012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the effect of an external periodic force on chimera states in the phase oscillator model proposed in [Phys. Rev. Lett, v. 101, 00319007 (2008)].\u0000Using the Ott – Antonsen reduction, the dynamical equations for the global order parameter\u0000characterizing the degree of synchronization are constructed. The frequency locking by an external periodic force region is\u0000constructed. The possibility of stable chimeras synchronization and unstable chimeras\u0000stabilization is established. The instability development of the chimera states leads to the appearance of breather chimeras or complete synchronization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 6","pages":"901 - 912"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexander G. Korotkov, Sergey Yu. Zagrebin, Elena Yu. Kadina, Grigory V. Osipov
{"title":"Switching Activity in an Ensemble of Excitable Neurons","authors":"Alexander G. Korotkov, Sergey Yu. Zagrebin, Elena Yu. Kadina, Grigory V. Osipov","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724570036","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724570036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In [1], a stable heteroclinic cycle was proposed as a mathematical image of switching activity. Due to the stability of the heteroclinic cycle, the sequential activity of the elements of such a network is not limited in time. In this paper, it is proposed to use an unstable heteroclinic cycle as a mathematical image of switching activity. We propose two dynamical systems based on the generalized Lotka – Volterra model of three excitable elements interacting through excitatory couplings. It is shown that in the space of coupling parameters there is a region such that, when coupling parameters in this region are chosen, the phase space of systems contains unstable heteroclinic cycles containing three or six saddles and heteroclinic trajectories connecting them.\u0000Depending on the initial conditions, the phase trajectory will sequentially visit the\u0000neighborhood of saddle equilibria (possibly more than once). The described behavior is\u0000proposed to be used to simulate time-limited switching activity in neural ensembles.\u0000Different transients are determined by different initial conditions. The passage of the\u0000phase point of the system near the saddle equilibria included in the heteroclinic cycle is\u0000proposed to be interpreted as activation of the corresponding element.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 6","pages":"886 - 900"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142761996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Efrosiniia Karatetskaia, Vladislav Koryakin, Konstantin Soldatkin, Alexey Kazakov
{"title":"Routes to Chaos in a Three-Dimensional Cancer Model","authors":"Efrosiniia Karatetskaia, Vladislav Koryakin, Konstantin Soldatkin, Alexey Kazakov","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724050010","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724050010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We provide a detailed bifurcation analysis in a three-dimensional system describing interaction between tumor cells, healthy tissue cells, and cells of the immune system. As is well known from previous studies, the most interesting dynamical regimes in this model are associated with the spiral chaos arising due to the Shilnikov homoclinic loop to a saddle-focus equilibrium [1, 2, 3]. We explain how this equilibrium appears and how it gives rise to Shilnikov attractors.\u0000The main part of this work is devoted to the study of codimension-two bifurcations which,\u0000as we show, are the organizing centers in the system. In particular, we describe bifurcation\u0000unfoldings for an equilibrium state when: (1) it has a pair of zero eigenvalues\u0000(Bogdanov – Takens bifurcation) and (2) zero and a pair of purely imaginary eigenvalues\u0000(zero-Hopf bifurcation). It is shown how these bifurcations are related to the emergence\u0000of the observed chaotic attractors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 5","pages":"777 - 793"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On Isolated Periodic Points of Diffeomorphisms with Expanding Attractors of Codimension 1","authors":"Marina K. Barinova","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724050022","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724050022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper we consider an <span>(Omega)</span>-stable 3-diffeomorphism whose chain-recurrent set consists of isolated periodic points and hyperbolic 2-dimensional nontrivial attractors. Nontrivial attractors in this case can only be expanding, orientable or not. The most known example from the class under consideration is the DA-diffeomorphism obtained from the algebraic Anosov diffeomorphism, given on a 3-torus, by Smale’s surgery. Each such attractor has bunches of degree 1 and 2. We estimate the minimum number of isolated periodic points using information about the structure of attractors. Also, we investigate the topological structure of ambient manifolds for diffeomorphisms with k bunches and k isolated periodic points.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 5","pages":"794 - 802"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142409517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luis C. García-Naranjo, Rafael Ortega, Antonio J. Ureña
{"title":"Invariant Measures as Obstructions to Attractors in Dynamical Systems and Their Role in Nonholonomic Mechanics","authors":"Luis C. García-Naranjo, Rafael Ortega, Antonio J. Ureña","doi":"10.1134/S156035472456003X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S156035472456003X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We present some results on the absence of a wide class of invariant measures for dynamical systems possessing attractors.\u0000We then consider a generalization of the classical nonholonomic Suslov problem which shows how previous investigations of existence of\u0000invariant measures for nonholonomic\u0000systems should necessarily be extended beyond the class of measures with strictly positive <span>(C^{1})</span> densities\u0000if one wishes to determine dynamical obstructions to the presence of attractors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 5","pages":"751 - 763"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phase Portraits of the Equation (ddot{x}+axdot{x}+bx^{3}=0)","authors":"Jaume Llibre, Claudia Valls","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724560053","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724560053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The second-order differential equation <span>(ddot{x}+axdot{x}+bx^{3}=0)</span> with <span>(a,binmathbb{R})</span> has been studied by several authors mainly due to its applications. Here, for the first time, we classify all its phase portraits according to its parameters <span>(a)</span> and <span>(b)</span>. This classification is done in the Poincaré disc in order to control the orbits that escape or come from infinity. We prove that there are exactly six topologically different phase portraits in the Poincaré disc of the first-order differential system associated to the second-order differential equation. Additionally, we show that this system is always integrable, providing explicitly its first integrals.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 6","pages":"825 - 837"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integral Formulas for the Painlevé-2 Transcendent","authors":"Oleg M. Kiselev","doi":"10.1134/S1560354724560041","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1560354724560041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the work we use integral formulas for calculating the monodromy data for the Painlevé-2 equation. The perturbation theory for the auxiliary linear system is constructed and formulas for the variation of the monodromy data are obtained. We also derive a formula for solving the linearized Painlevé-2 equation based on the Fourier-type integral of the squared solutions of the auxiliary linear system of equations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":752,"journal":{"name":"Regular and Chaotic Dynamics","volume":"29 6","pages":"838 - 852"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142196721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}