Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-05-22DOI: 10.3390/reports5020016
Toshio Hattori, Y. Ashino
{"title":"Possibility to Open Up New Areas by COVID-19 Infection","authors":"Toshio Hattori, Y. Ashino","doi":"10.3390/reports5020016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5020016","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid increase of COVID-19 cases has brought the number of patients to 513 million [...]","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44176686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-05-12DOI: 10.3390/reports5020015
K. Nakagawa, K. Nakayama, Akiho Nakamura, Nagisa Hadano, Sonomi Kurose, S. Razia, S. Aoki, S. Kyo
{"title":"A Novel Case of Recurrent Mucinous Borderline Ovarian Tumor: Early Relapse and Fatal Outcome","authors":"K. Nakagawa, K. Nakayama, Akiho Nakamura, Nagisa Hadano, Sonomi Kurose, S. Razia, S. Aoki, S. Kyo","doi":"10.3390/reports5020015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5020015","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike ovarian carcinomas, borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) are associated with a favorable prognosis: their recurrence rate is around 5–7%, and the survival rate is more than 97% when diagnosed early. There are only a few reports of recurrence and fatal outcomes. Herein, we report a novel case of recurrent mucinous BOT, with a literature review. A 63-year-old woman presented to a local doctor with abdominal fullness. She was diagnosed as having a polycystic tumor. The lesion was suspected to be a mucinous BOT (M-BOT) on magnetic resonance imaging. Upper and lower gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed no digestive cancerous lesions, and surgery was performed. Intra-operative diagnosis confirmed the diagnosis, and total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and omentectomy were performed. The final pathological diagnosis was non-invasive M-BOT (stage I c1 (T1c1N0M0)). The result of immunohistochemical staining supported the diagnosis of primary ovarian mucinous tumor.Four months after surgery, relapse occurred. Blood tests revealed an elevated carbohydrate antigen 19-9 level, and computed tomography revealed multiple liver metastases, peritoneal dissemination, left ureter infiltration, and carcinomatous peritonitis. Although the patient underwent chemotherapy, she died. This case of a very short progression-free and overall survival in stage I M-BOT indicates that some M-BOTs could result in fatal clinical outcomes despite diagnosis at an early stage. Frequent follow-up appointments after surgery could help detect relapse and increase survival in such cases.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42781131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-04-26DOI: 10.3390/reports5020014
M. Colosimo, P. Minchella, Rossana Tallerico, Ilenia Talotta, C. Peronace, L. Gallelli, G. Di Mizio, E. Cione
{"title":"Comparison of Allplex™ 2019-nCoV and TaqPath™ COVID-19 Assays","authors":"M. Colosimo, P. Minchella, Rossana Tallerico, Ilenia Talotta, C. Peronace, L. Gallelli, G. Di Mizio, E. Cione","doi":"10.3390/reports5020014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5020014","url":null,"abstract":"The clinical presentation of COVID-19 is non-specific, and to improve and limit the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, an accurate diagnosis with a robust method is needed. A total of 500 nasopharyngeal swab specimens were tested for SARS-CoV-2. Of these, 184 samples were found to be positive with Allplex™ 2019-nCoV Assay, which is fully automated. All the positive samples were retested with TaqPath™ COVID-19 CE-IVD RT-PCR Kit (after this, referred to as TaqPath™ COVID-19), semi-automated. The comparison of RT-qPCR for SARS-CoV-2 genes target points shows only one target point in common, the N gene. Therefore, the N gene was used to compare both assays. We noticed different Ct values between the tests. Therefore, samples were divided into four groups depending to the Ct value results: (1) Ct < 25, (2) Ct 25–30, (3) Ct 30–35, (4) Ct > 35. TaqPath™ COVID-19 Kit reconfirmed the results obtained from Allplex™ 2019-nCoV Assay. In conclusion, both the Allplex™ 2019-nCoV assay and TaqPath™ COVID-19 tests accurately confirm the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Even if TaqPath™ COVID-19 has a semi-automated workflow, it does not introduce bias in the diagnostic screening of SARS-CoV-2, and it supports the indirect identification of variants of concern to undergo sequencing.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41334609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.3390/reports5020012
Roberto Cannataro, C. Di Lorenzo, Mario Iazzolino, M. Caroleo, L. Gallelli, G. De Sarro, E. Cione
{"title":"Ketogenic Diet and Physical Exercise on Managing Tarlov Cysts: A Case Report","authors":"Roberto Cannataro, C. Di Lorenzo, Mario Iazzolino, M. Caroleo, L. Gallelli, G. De Sarro, E. Cione","doi":"10.3390/reports5020012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5020012","url":null,"abstract":"Tarlov Cysts is a pathological condition, with low incidence, characterized by a painful component with a strong impact on quality of life. The therapeutic options are surgery or analgesics and/or anti-inflammatory medications; however, the condition is still without resolution. Herein, we are reporting a case of a woman who expressly followed a low-calorie ketogenic diet program for 3 months. In addition to the change in diet, an appreciable decrease of weight (−5 kg) and body circumferences were recorded; there was also a marked improvement (evident from the questionnaires administered) in the quality of life, of sleep, and in the perception of pain. It is interesting to note how, in conjunction with the Christmas period, upon leaving the ketogenic regime, there was a recurrence of symptoms, confirming the beneficial effect of the low-caloric ketogenic diet at least on the management of pain and, very likely, on inflammation.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45054961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.3390/reports5010011
V. Grigorov, M. Grigorov, E. Grigorov, H. Nocheva
{"title":"Spontaneous Post-COVID-19 Pneumothorax in a Patient with No Prior Respiratory Tract Pathology: A Case Report","authors":"V. Grigorov, M. Grigorov, E. Grigorov, H. Nocheva","doi":"10.3390/reports5010011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5010011","url":null,"abstract":"Spontaneous pneumothorax in the setting of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has been first described as an unlikely complication, mainly occurring in critically ill patients or as a consequence of mechanical ventilation. We report a case with COVID-19 pneumonia followed by a spontaneous pneumothorax in a young non-smoker without any predisposing pathology.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48412042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-03-15DOI: 10.3390/reports5010010
M. Di Bartolomeo, Arrigo Pellacani, Sara Negrello, Martina Buchignani, R. Nocini, Gianluca Di Massa, Greta Gianotti, G. Pollastri, G. Colletti, L. Chiarini, A. Anesi
{"title":"Ameloblastoma in a Three-Year-Old Child with Hurler Syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I)","authors":"M. Di Bartolomeo, Arrigo Pellacani, Sara Negrello, Martina Buchignani, R. Nocini, Gianluca Di Massa, Greta Gianotti, G. Pollastri, G. Colletti, L. Chiarini, A. Anesi","doi":"10.3390/reports5010010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5010010","url":null,"abstract":"Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are a family of genetic diseases associated with a deficiency of alpha-L iduronidase, which causes a lack of catabolism of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Therefore, the accumulation of GAGs determines a wide spectrum of symptoms, typically found in a few syndromes like Hurler syndrome (HS). Among other specific manifestations, craniofacial abnormalities are crucial for the characterization of this syndrome. Ameloblastoma is a rare, benign, slow-growing, odontogenic tumor usually located in the mandible. Clear risk factors for the development of ameloblastoma remain unknown, but black patients have a fivefold increased risk. Clinically, it is characterized by a painless, variable-sized jaw swelling. Although classified as a benign tumor, ameloblastoma often has a severe clinical outcome. The most common type of ameloblastoma is the solid/multicystic/conventional one. A computed tomography scan (CT) with and without contrast is the gold standard for evaluating this kind of neoplasia. Conservative or radical surgery is the mainstay of treatment. In this case report, we described an unusual clinical assessment of conventional ameloblastoma interesting the posterior left mandible of a 35-month-old child affected by HS. This case represented a suggestive challenge both from a diagnostic and a therapeutic point of view. The patient was disease-free at 2 years’ follow-up.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43976536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-03-11DOI: 10.3390/reports5010009
Hoang-Long Nguyen, Manh-Hung Do, Hoang-Long Vo, Bao-Tien L. Nguyen
{"title":"Intradural Lumbar Disc Herniation: Updated Report of a Case with Literature Review","authors":"Hoang-Long Nguyen, Manh-Hung Do, Hoang-Long Vo, Bao-Tien L. Nguyen","doi":"10.3390/reports5010009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5010009","url":null,"abstract":"Intradural lumbar disc herniation is a rare complication of disc disease. The mechanism by which a herniated disc tears the dura matter remains unknown. The preoperative diagnosis of an intradural lumbar disc herniation is still difficult. We report our experience dealing with a case of intradural lumbar disc herniation at level L3/4 in a 34-year-old man. Based on current experience, we found that attachment of the ventral dura to the posterior longitudinal ligament can be a favorable factor indicating intradural lumbar disc herniation. One should pay attention to those with cauda equina syndrome, as it can thereby promptly suggest a preoperative diagnosis of intradural lumbar disc herniation. Surgeons need to avoid omitting intraoperative lesions by palpating the dura mater during surgery for suspected tumor cases.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42966300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-03-08DOI: 10.3390/reports5010008
Tomotaka Ishii, Keijiro Hoshino, Masayuki Honda, Yoichiro Yamana, Reina Sasaki-Tanaka, M. Kumagawa, Shini Kanezawa, Taku Mizutani, Naoki Matsumoto, R. Masuzaki, K. Nirei, Hiroaki Yamagami, M. Moriyama, T. Kanda
{"title":"A Case of Recent Liver Injury Induced by Benzbromarone","authors":"Tomotaka Ishii, Keijiro Hoshino, Masayuki Honda, Yoichiro Yamana, Reina Sasaki-Tanaka, M. Kumagawa, Shini Kanezawa, Taku Mizutani, Naoki Matsumoto, R. Masuzaki, K. Nirei, Hiroaki Yamagami, M. Moriyama, T. Kanda","doi":"10.3390/reports5010008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5010008","url":null,"abstract":"A 39-year-old male had a stomachache for 10 days before abnormal liver function tests were detected by a local doctor. Then, he was referred to us and admitted to our hospital for examination and treatment of elevated transaminases. He had taken benzbromarone to treat his hyperuricemia for seven months, and we diagnosed him with benzbromarone-induced liver injury. After the termination of benzbromarone, he finally recovered from his illness. There are several reports about benzbromarone-induced liver injury. In conclusion, as periodic liver function tests seem not to be completely performed, clinicians should regularly monitor liver function tests in patients taking benzbromarone.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44854868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Seminar Lessons: Infectious Diseases Associated with and Causing Disaster","authors":"Toshio Hattori, Haorile Chagan-Yasutan, Shinsuke Koga, Yasutake Yanagihara, Issei Tanaka","doi":"10.3390/reports5010007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5010007","url":null,"abstract":"Disasters such as the magnitude-9 Great East Japan Earthquake occur periodically. We considered this experience while developing measures against a predicted earthquake in the Nankai Trough. This report includes a summary of 10 disastrous infectious diseases for which a countermeasures seminar was held. Thirty-five speakers from twenty-one organizations performed the lectures. Besides infectious diseases, conference topics also included disaster prevention and mitigation methods. In addition, the development of point-of-care tests, biomarkers for diagnosis, and severity assessments for infectious diseases were introduced, along with epidemics of infectious diseases affected by climate. Of the 28 pathogens that became a hot topic, 17 are viruses, and 14 out of these 17 (82%) are RNA viruses. Of the 10 seminars, the last 2 targeted only COVID-19. It was emphasized that COVID-19 is not just a disaster-related infection but a disaster itself. The first seminar on COVID-19 provided immunological and epidemiological knowledge and commentary on clinical practices. During the second COVID-19 seminar, vaccine development, virological characteristics, treatment of respiratory failure, biomarkers, and human genetic susceptibility for infectious diseases were discussed. Conducting continuous seminars is important for general infectious controls.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41814422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reports (MDPI)Pub Date : 2022-02-17DOI: 10.3390/reports5010006
A. Aujayeb
{"title":"A Reminder of an Important Clinical Lesson: Hypoxaemia in a Pleural Effusion","authors":"A. Aujayeb","doi":"10.3390/reports5010006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reports5010006","url":null,"abstract":"A 75-year-old male presented with a large pleural effusion and significant hypoxaemia. The hypoxaemia persisted after large-volume pleural drainage, and this prompted further investigations. A CT scan yielded a pleural malignancy and a large pulmonary embolus, which was responsible for the hypoxaemia. We revisit the mechanisms behind dyspnoea and hypoxaemia in pleural effusions, and underly the need to investigate further should hypoxaemia persist after adequate drainage.","PeriodicalId":74664,"journal":{"name":"Reports (MDPI)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44181768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}