Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society最新文献

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Seeking help from individuals living with borderline personality disorder across ages: specific profiles and evolving needs. 向跨年龄的边缘型人格障碍患者寻求帮助:具体情况和不断变化的需求。
Ihsane Zahiri, Megan Brien, Lionel Cailhol
{"title":"Seeking help from individuals living with borderline personality disorder across ages: specific profiles and evolving needs.","authors":"Ihsane Zahiri, Megan Brien, Lionel Cailhol","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.70040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70040"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144044345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
C-reactive protein-mediated dementia. c反应蛋白介导的痴呆。
Jia-Ming Tang, Qing Lu, Han-Xiao Lin, Jia-Qi Li, Xi-Chen Zhu, Tao Ma
{"title":"C-reactive protein-mediated dementia.","authors":"Jia-Ming Tang, Qing Lu, Han-Xiao Lin, Jia-Qi Li, Xi-Chen Zhu, Tao Ma","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70032","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Loss of memory is the main feature of dementia, accompanied by personality changes. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most prevalent type of dementia globally and a major contributor to disability and mortality in older individuals. Most notably, the neurological damage caused by AD is irreversible, but the current market still lacks effective medications for the treatment of dementia. Numerous research studies have indicated that the inflammatory response is significantly involved in the development of cognitive impairment, and elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in healthy people increases the likelihood of future AD. CRP is a nonspecific indicator of inflammation. In clinical practice, CRP has long been proven to be one of the risk factors and powerful predictors of neurodegenerative diseases. Given the accessibility and cost-effectiveness of CRP testing, it is reasonable to anticipate its utilisation for early screening and monitoring the progression of AD in the future. This review therefore focuses on the specific relationship between CRP and various types of dementia and explores how CRP contributes to cognitive impairment.</p>","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70032"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143804985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of the Rest and Activity Patterns in Patients With Mild to Moderate Parkinson's Syndrome. 轻至中度帕金森综合征患者休息和活动模式的特点
Kaori Ono, Yu Kume
{"title":"Characteristics of the Rest and Activity Patterns in Patients With Mild to Moderate Parkinson's Syndrome.","authors":"Kaori Ono, Yu Kume","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.70047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Few studies have examined the characteristics of the decline in physical activity levels in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients from the perspective of a 24-h behavioural profile, including sleep.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify factors related to the rest and activity patterns in PD patients by assessing the Rest-Activity Rhythm.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The participants were 20 patients with Parkinson's syndrome (PS group) and 20 healthy elderly community residents (control group). The nonparametric rest-activity rhythm parameters were measured by a wristwatch-type activity monitor worn by the study subjects on the non-dominant hand continuously for at least 5 days. To assess the specific symptoms of PS in the patients, the scores on the Movement Disorder Society-Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) were collected from the medical records.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the PS group, a negative correlation was found between the relative amplitude and score for part I of the MDS-UPDRS, that is, non-motor symptoms (r = -0.51, p < 0.05). Additionally, binomial logistic regression analysis revealed two regression models, with Model I showing a significant association with the highest physical activity level over the 24-h profile (odds ratio, 0.96; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.94-0.99; p = 0.002) and Model II showing a significant association with a fragmented rhythm (odds ratio, 1.04; 95% CI, 1.01-1.07; p = 0.004).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest that rehabilitation of PD patients should include increasing their physical activity levels while minimising intermittency of the rest and activity patterns, and that attention should be paid to non-motor symptoms in addition to motor symptoms.</p>","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70047"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12062425/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143999729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sex differences in the relationship between exercise habits and loneliness among older adults: a cross-sectional study. 老年人运动习惯与孤独感之间关系的性别差异:一项横断面研究。
Chika Nakajima, Kouki Tomida, Takahiro Shimoda, Ayuka Kawakami, Hiroyuki Shimada
{"title":"Sex differences in the relationship between exercise habits and loneliness among older adults: a cross-sectional study.","authors":"Chika Nakajima, Kouki Tomida, Takahiro Shimoda, Ayuka Kawakami, Hiroyuki Shimada","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70027","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Although loneliness has been associated with reduced physical activity, the association between exercise habits and loneliness remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study examined whether exercise habits are associated with loneliness among older adults by sex. This study included 10 152 individuals. The University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale was used to measure loneliness, with a score of 44 or more defined as loneliness. Information on exercise habits during the year was obtained using a questionnaire on whether participants performed 14 types of exercise. Binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted, with loneliness as the dependent variable and exercise habits as the independent variable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, 3591 people (35.4%) were lonely, with more males (43.9%) experiencing loneliness than females (28.3%) (P < 0.05). Binomial logistic regression analysis stratified by sex showed that the following exercise types were associated with loneliness among males (odds ratio (95% confidence interval): golf, 0.77 (0.67-0.89); gymnastics, 0.86 (0.75-0.99); exercise circle, 0.77 (0.65-0.91); and team games, 0.76 (0.63-0.90), P < 0.05). In contrast, no association was found between exercise habits and loneliness among females (P > 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Loneliness was reduced among males through certain exercise practices. Group exercise interventions may effectively prevent loneliness among males, who are more likely to feel lonely than females.</p>","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143733532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intersection of pain and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Alzheimer's disease. 阿尔茨海默病中痴呆的行为和心理症状与疼痛的交集。
Santosh Kumar Mandula, Subhashish Nath, Vijay Gogoi
{"title":"Intersection of pain and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia in Alzheimer's disease.","authors":"Santosh Kumar Mandula, Subhashish Nath, Vijay Gogoi","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70028","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pain is highly prevalent but challenging to assess in individuals with dementia. Non-cognitive symptoms, such as behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and undetected pain, can severely impair functionality and degrade the quality of life for Alzheimer's disease patients. This study aims to examine the relationship between pain and BPSD in patients with Alzheimer's disease.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A hospital-based, cross-sectional study using a convenience sampling technique was conducted with Alzheimer's disease patients attending an outpatient clinic at a tertiary care geriatric centre. Participants' cognitive impairment was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), pain severity was evaluated with the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAIN-AD) scale, and BPSD was measured using the Behavioural Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease Rating Scale (BEHAVE-AD). Over 6 months, 50 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The median age of the participants was 69 years, with a median MMSE score of 16. All participants experienced some level of pain and exhibited at least one BPSD. Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between both subjective and objective pain and behavioural and psychological symptoms. A strong correlation was also observed between NRS and PAIN-AD scores with affective disturbances and anxieties.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Common occurrence of pain and BPSD in Alzheimer's disease among the Indian population underscores the importance of pain assessment and management for enhancing patient well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70028"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143766077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to "Neuropsychiatric symptom-related role and activity restrictions by relatives: focusing on the gender of older adults with suspected dementia". 修正“亲属的神经精神症状相关作用和活动限制:关注疑似痴呆的老年人的性别”。
{"title":"Correction to \"Neuropsychiatric symptom-related role and activity restrictions by relatives: focusing on the gender of older adults with suspected dementia\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.70038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70038"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144060480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the effects of performing hard work well-based and enjoyment-based memories in reminiscence therapy on the quality of reminiscence in older people: a randomised controlled trial. 在回忆疗法中,以努力工作为基础的记忆和以享受为基础的记忆对老年人回忆质量的影响比较:一项随机对照试验。
Yui Komase, Kana Kito, Hitomi Tsuzuki, Kyosuke Yorozuya
{"title":"Comparison of the effects of performing hard work well-based and enjoyment-based memories in reminiscence therapy on the quality of reminiscence in older people: a randomised controlled trial.","authors":"Yui Komase, Kana Kito, Hitomi Tsuzuki, Kyosuke Yorozuya","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study sought to examine whether reminiscence therapy based on memories of hard work is more effective than reminiscence therapy based on memories of enjoyment for promoting positive reminiscence (i.e., quality of reminiscence) associated with the prevention or reduction of depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older people.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The participants were 26 community-dwelling older people (three men and 23 women) aged 65 or older who attended an elder citizens' club and a salon. Participants were randomly assigned to either the reminiscence therapy based on memories of hard work (recalling things they thought they did well in the past) group or the reminiscence therapy based on memories of enjoyment group. In both groups, the sessions lasted 30-50 min each, once a week, for 4 weeks. For assessment, we used the Positive and Negative Reminiscence Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale 15, and the Life Satisfaction Index Z. Analysis of covariance using Bayesian statistics was conducted using the amount of change in each scale as the objective variable.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a significant difference between groups in the change in Positive Reminiscence Scale scores (expected a posteriori = -1.87, β = -0.23, t = -2.28, 95% Bayesian confidence interval = [-3.45, -0.26], P (b > 0) (which was calculated as the probability that the coefficient (b) was greater than zero) = 0.01), suggesting a small-to-moderate effect in the reminiscence therapy based on memories of enjoyment group compared with the reminiscence therapy based on memories of hard work group.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results suggested that reminiscence therapy based on memories of enjoyment may promote more positive reminiscence among community-dwelling older people than therapy based on memories of hard work.</p>","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70036"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144031092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Creative Handicrafts Programme on Blood Pressure, Stress and Depression in Hypertensive Patients. 创意手工艺项目对高血压患者血压、压力和抑郁的影响。
Ayşe Gül Parlak, Zümrüt Akgün Şahin
{"title":"The Effect of Creative Handicrafts Programme on Blood Pressure, Stress and Depression in Hypertensive Patients.","authors":"Ayşe Gül Parlak, Zümrüt Akgün Şahin","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The aim of this study is to examine the effect of a 12-week creative handcraft programme, consisting of three different activities, on blood pressure, stress and depression in elderly patients with essential hypertension.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research was conducted with the participation of elderly individuals living in a nursing home. Data were collected using the Patient Information Form, Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination for the Uneducated (MMSE-E), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and Blood Pressure Follow-up Form. Data were collected using the Patient Information Form, MMSE-E, PSS, GDS and Blood Pressure Follow-up Form.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>It was determined that the 12-week creative handicraft programme was effective in reducing stress and depression in elderly individuals with essential hypertension and was also found to be beneficial in regulating blood pressure (p < 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results suggest that nurses should incorporate creative handcraft activities in the management of essential hypertension, stress and depression in elderly individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70044"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144046989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute-Onset Disabling Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movements in a Context of Mesenteric Ischemia: Successful Management With Intravenous Iron Supplementation. 急性发作致残不宁腿综合征和周期性肢体运动在肠系膜缺血的背景下:成功的管理与静脉补铁。
Oswald Henri, Chevrot Raïssa-Marie, Zerbib Benjamin, Bourgin Patrice, Ruppert Elisabeth
{"title":"Acute-Onset Disabling Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movements in a Context of Mesenteric Ischemia: Successful Management With Intravenous Iron Supplementation.","authors":"Oswald Henri, Chevrot Raïssa-Marie, Zerbib Benjamin, Bourgin Patrice, Ruppert Elisabeth","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An 87-year-old woman with a history of multiple cardiovascular conditions, diabetes mellitus, and chronic renal failure developed insomnia and restless leg syndrome (RLS) with periodic limb movements during hospitalization for superior mesenteric artery ischaemia, which was successfully treated by mechanical embolectomy. She was found to be anaemic, with a haemoglobin at 10.5 g/dL (reference range: 11.8 15 g/dL) and serum ferritin at 13μg/L (reference range: 30 400μg/L). Given the severity of her symptoms and iron deficiency, we opted against oral iron supplementation, as its absorption is slower and less efficient. Instead, we administered intravenous iron sucrose as a first-line treatment, resulting in a corrected ferritin level of 90μg/L. Her RLS symptoms regressed within two days after intravenous iron supplementation. This case highlights the importance of considering RLS in patients presenting with insomnia, as effective treatments are available to improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70049"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Emotional abuse and depression as factors associated with suicidal ideation in community-dwelling older adults: mediation analysis. 情绪虐待和抑郁是社区居住老年人自杀意念的相关因素:中介分析。
Jae-Hee Chung, Eun-Jin Jeon, Tae Won Park, Jong-Il Park, SangKeun Chung
{"title":"Emotional abuse and depression as factors associated with suicidal ideation in community-dwelling older adults: mediation analysis.","authors":"Jae-Hee Chung, Eun-Jin Jeon, Tae Won Park, Jong-Il Park, SangKeun Chung","doi":"10.1111/psyg.70024","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objectives of this study were to examine the factors associated with suicidal ideation in a community-dwelling older adult population in Korea. Specifically, the study focuses on the role of emotional abuse and depression, and investigates the mediating effect of depression in the relationship between emotional abuse and suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study utilised data from 10 097 individuals aged 65 and older, based on a 2020 survey conducted by the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In our study, 1.9% of older adults reported suicidal ideation, 4.4% reported experiencing emotional abuse, and 12.8% reported having depression (defined as a score of ≥8 on the short version of the Geriatric Depression Scale). Our results revealed that younger-older adults, older adults living without a spouse, poor social support, subjective health status, emotional abuse (odds ratio (OR) = 2.929), and depression (OR = 5.152) were found to be significantly associated with suicidal ideation after controlling for all confounding factors. Furthermore, the mediation analysis revealed that the OR for emotional abuse decreased from 3.284 to 2.929 after accounting for depression, suggesting that depression partially mediates the relationship between emotional abuse and suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Emotional abuse and depression were found to be associated with suicidal ideation in community-dwelling Korean older adults. Notably, depression was found to buffer the relationship between emotional abuse and suicidal ideation, indicating a mediating effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":74597,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society","volume":"25 3","pages":"e70024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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